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EP0634823A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor laser array with reduced crosstalk and method of making the same

Assignee: Koninklijke Philips NV
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Filing: 1994-07-06
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2014-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract An array of semiconductor diode lasers (11, 12) is a very suitable radiation source for various applications such as optical read and write systems and laser printers. Such an array comprises a semiconductor body (10) with a substrate (1) and a layer structure provided thereon in which at least two lasers (11, 12) are formed which are mutually separated by a groove (20). In the known array, the groove (20) reaches down into the substrate (1), so that the lasers (11, 12) are electrically separated from one another. According to the invention, the array of lasers (11, 12) is provided with a groove (20) which is situated within the substrate (1) with a major portion (d) of its depth (D). As a result of this, the lasers (11, 12) of the array show a surprisingly low crosstalk. Preferably, the portion (d) of the groove (20) situated in the substrate (1) is at least 3 µm deep. The best results are obtained with depths (d) of approximately 10 up to at most 40 µm. In a very favourable embodiment, the device is provided at the upper side with a comparatively thick electrically and thermally well-conducting layer. In a preferred embodiment, the groove (20) is formed by reactive ion etching so that the groove (20) can be narrow and deep and the lasers (11, 12) will lie close together. A plasma comprising SiCl₄, Ar and CH₄ forms a particularly suitable etchant for lasers (11, 12) in the InGaP/InAlGaP material system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adriaan Valster
  • 👤 Carolus Johannes Van Der Poel
  • 👤 Jeroen Jan Lambertus Horikx

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 16:25
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/40; H01S5/4025; H01S5/4031; H01S5/02; H01S5/024; H01S5/02461; H01S5/30; H01S5/32; H01S5/323; H01S5/32308; H01S5/32325

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 179 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device comprising an array of at least a first (11) and a second (12) semiconductor diode laser and with a semiconductor body (10) which comprises a semiconductor substrate (1) of a first conductivity type on which a semiconductor layer structure is situated which comprises at least in that order: a first cladding layer (2) of the first conductivity type, an active layer (3) in which a first (31) and a second (32) active region of the first (11) and the second (12) laser, respectively, are present, and a second cladding layer (4) of a second conductivity type opposed to the first, the first and the second cladding layer (2, 4) being provided with means (5, 6, 7, 8, 9) for electrical connection of the first (11) and the second (12) laser which are mutually separated by a groove (20) which extends from the surface (13) of the semiconductor body (10) down into the substrate (1), characterized in that the groove (20) is situated within the substrate (1) for a major portion (d) of its depth (D).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 31 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the portion (d) of the groove (20) situated within the substrate (1) is at least approximately 3 µm deep.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the portion (d) of the groove (20) situated within the substrate (1) is at least approximately 10 µm deep.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device as claimed in Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the portion (d) of the groove (20) situated within the substrate (1) is at most approximately 40 µm deep.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 80 words
An optoelectronic device as claimed in Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the distance from the first (31) to the second (32) active region is between approximately 15 and 50 µm and is preferably as small as possible, and the width of the groove (20) lies between approximately 5 µm and a width which is approximately 10 µm smaller than the distance between the first (31) and second (32) active region and is preferably as small as possible.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the groove (20) is formed by means of reactive ion etching.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that a current-blocking layer (6) is present below the first cladding layer (2) or on the second cladding layer (4), which current-blocking layer is interrupted at the areas of the first (31) and second (32) active regions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 50 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the cladding layers (2, 4) comprise InAlGaP, the active layer (3) comprises InGaP or InAlGaP, and the substrate (1) and a contact layer (6, 7) present on the second cladding layer (4) comprise GaAs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
An optoelectronic semiconductor device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the means (8) for electrical connection which are present on the surface (13) of the semiconductor body (10) comprise a comparatively thick, preferably 2 to 6 µm thick, metal layer (18).
Claim 10
Independent Claim 146 words
A method of manufacturing an optoelectronic semiconductor device which comprises an array of at least two semiconductor diode lasers, whereby a semiconductor body is formed in that on a semiconductor substrate a semiconductor layer structure is provided comprising in that order a first cladding layer (2) of a first conductivity type, an active layer (3) and a second cladding layer (4) of a second conductivity type opposed to the first, after which the cladding layers (2, 4) are provided with means (5, 6, 7, 8) for electrical connection and a groove is formed in the semiconductor body extending from the surface down into the substrate, while on either side of this groove a first and a second active region are formed in the active layer, characterized in that the groove is formed so deep that a major portion of the groove is situated within the substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in Claim 8, characterized in that the groove is formed by means of reactive ion etching.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method as claimed in Claim 9, characterized in that the plasma used in the reactive ion etching process is generated in a gas mixture which comprises SiCl₄, Ar and CH₄, preferably 25 to 30 vol. % SiCl₄ and 20 to 25 vol. % CH₄.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0161924A2 Cited
JPS60242686A Cited
JPS6242592A Cited
JPS63228791A Cited
JPH01281786A Cited
JPH02122584A Cited
JPH0389577A Cited

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