Patent US2399188A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent EP0133631A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
EP0133631A1
Expired / Lapsed
EP
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat transfer panel and an underfloor heating or cooling system employing the same
Assignee: Devon County Council
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Filing: 1983-08-08
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-08-08
Abstract
Abstract An underfloor heating/cooling system is provided having panels (4) with a low thermal capacity per unit area which enable the heating system to respond rapidly to temperature change. In one embodiment, each panel (4) comprises an upper layer (30) made of a fibre-reinforced thermosetting compound throughout which is dispersed a substance, such as sand, for improving the thermal conductivity of the layer (30). Beneath this upper layer (30) is a heat exchange layer (32, 34) similar to the upper layer (30) but embedded within which are pipes (33) for passing warm water through the panel. The heat-exchange layer (32, 34) is backed by an insulating layer (35). The panels are also suitable for use as wall heating/cooling panels and solar collecting panels.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph John Evans
- 👤 Robert Thornley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:58
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D23/00; F25D23/06; F25D23/061; F24; F24D; F24D11/00; F24D11/02; F24D11/0214; F24D3/00; F24D3/12; F24D3/14; F24D3/141; F24D3/142; F24D3/148; F24F; F24F5/00; F24F5/0089; F24F5/0092; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
An underfloor heating or cooling system characterised in that it comprises at least one floor panel (4) with an upper layer (5; 30) formed - of a material of good thermal conductivity, and heat transfer means (8; 33) for conducting a heat transfer fluid past the panel upper layer (5; 30) in heat exchange relation therewith, the panel (4) having a low thermal capacity per unit area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
An underfloor heating or cooling system characterised in that it comprises at least one floor panel (4) with an upper layer (5; 30) formed - of a material of good thermal conductivity, and heat transfer means (8; 33) for conducting a heat transfer fluid past the panel upper layer (5; 30) in heat exchange relation therewith, the panel (4) having a low thermal capacity per unit area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A system according to Claim 1, wherein the upper layer (30) of tne said at least one panel(4) is constituted by a layer of fibre-reinforced thermosetting plastics material throughout which is dispersed a substance serving to increase the thermal conductivity of the layer (30).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system according to Claim 2, wherein the said substanee serving to increase the thermal conductivity is a metal powder, graphite, sand, or crushed slate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system according to Claim 2, wherein the said at least one panel (4) further comprises a heat-exchange layer (32, 34) backing the upper layer (30) and within which is embedded piping (33) constituting part of the heat transfer means,and an insulating layer (35) backing the heat exchange layer (32, 33).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A system according to Claim 4, wherein the heat-exchange layer (32, 34) is formed by a mass of thermosetting plastics material (34) which is integral with that of the upper layer and which incorporates means serving to increase the thermal conductivity of the layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
A system according to Claim 1, wherein the said at least one panel (4) comprises a backing memeber (6) of thermally insulating material carrying a metal sheet (5) forming said upper layer, the heat transfer means being formed by pipes (8) fixed to the back of the metal sheet (5) and lying in channels in the backing member (6).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A system according to Claim 1, wherein the said at least one panel (4) has a thermal capacity per unit area of less than 140 KJ/m 2 °C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system according to Claim 1, wherein the heat transfer means includes a heat pump (12) for heating or cooling the heat transfer fluid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
A heat-transfer panel characterised in that it comprises a fibre-reinforced mass (30, 34) of a thermosetting plastics material with a filler which serves to increase the thermal.conductivity of the mass , and piping (33) integral with said mass (30, 34) and serving to conduct a heat transfer fluid through the panel (4), the panel (4)having a low thermal capacity per unit area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
A heat-transfer panel characterised in that it comprises a fibre-reinforced mass (30, 34) of a thermosetting plastics material with a filler which serves to increase the thermal.conductivity of the mass , and piping (33) integral with said mass (30, 34) and serving to conduct a heat transfer fluid through the panel (4), the panel (4)having a low thermal capacity per unit area.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A panel according to Claim 9, in which the panel (4) is provided on one side with an insulating layer (35).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A panel according to Claim 10, in which the insulating layer (35) is backed by one or more reinforcement layers of fibre-reinforced plastics material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A panel according to Claim 9 , wherein the filler is selected from sand, graphite, aluminium powder and crushed slate.
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DE2911579A1
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EP0047633A2
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WO1982001386A1
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WO1983000056A1
Cited
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