US4145852A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Construction element
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-04-22
•
Granted: 1979-03-27
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Expires: 1997-04-22
Abstract
Abstract A construction element of good thermal conductivity, designed for example as a facing for a heated or cooled floor or ceiling, comprises a board pressed from organic, mineralic and/or ceramic particles adhesively bonded together, with a metallic filler distributed therein. The filler may consist of powder, chips and/or filaments and may be supplemented by a metallic grid or foil embedded in or laminated to the board. One or more conduits for a heating or cooling fluid can pass through the board, preferably in a region of high filler density.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhard Hahn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:03
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B9/00; E04B9/04; E04B9/0421; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/74; E04B1/76; E04B1/78; E04B1/80; E04B9/045; F; F24; F24D; F24D3/00; F24D3/12; F24D3/14; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/258
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
A construction element of good thermal conductivity, comprising a board consisting essentially of nonmetallic particles bonded together by an adhesive matrix, a metallic foil on said board, and a mass of metallic particles distributed in said matrix and interspersed with said nonmetallic particles throughout at least a portion of said board, said mass having a maximum density in the vicinity of said foul.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
A construction element of good thermal conductivity, comprising a board consisting essentially of nonmetallic particles bonded together by an adhesive matrix, a metallic foil on said board, and a mass of metallic particles distributed in said matrix and interspersed with said nonmetallic particles throughout at least a portion of said board, said mass having a maximum density in the vicinity of said foul.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A construction element as defined in claim 1, further comprising conduit means in contact with said foil for the conveyance of a heat-carrying fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A construction element as defined in claim 1 wherein said mass is a metal powder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A construction element of good thermal conductivity, comprising a board consisting essentially of nonmetallic particles bonded together by an adhesive matrix, a mass of metallic particles distributed in said matrix and interspersed with said nonmetallic particles throughout at least a portion of said board, and conduit means in contact with said board for the conveyance of a heat-carrying fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
A construction element of good thermal conductivity, comprising a board consisting essentially of nonmetallic particles bonded together by an adhesive matrix, a mass of metallic particles distributed in said matrix and interspersed with said nonmetallic particles throughout at least a portion of said board, and conduit means in contact with said board for the conveyance of a heat-carrying fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A construction element as defined in claim 4 wherein said mass has a maximum density in the vicinity of said conduit means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A construction element as defined in claim 4 wherein said board has a depression occupied by at least part of said conduit means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-09-25 | 1983-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-03-26 | 1986-09-25 | 1987-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-03-26 | 1990-09-25 | 1991-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |