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Method of maintaining the correct conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-11-18
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Granted: 1987-01-13
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Expires: 2003-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract A method of maintaining the correct conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, which uses a reference plate having at least a dark-tone area and a light-tone area and in which signals associated with the reference plate are detected and synthesized to control the duplicating process conditions such as developing bias potential, charge, exposure and of the optical system so that an optimum image may be produced.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seiichi Miyakawa
  • 👤 Susumu Tatsumi
  • 👤 Koji Sakamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 23:44
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A method for maintaining correct the developing bias voltage, charge, exposure and other conditions of a duplicated image in an electrophotographic process having charging and exposing steps for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive medium, which comprises setting a reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, said reference plate being provided with two areas dark-tone and light-tone having a predetermined density difference therbetween, detecting the difference between the quantities of light reflected from the dark-tone and light-tone areas of said reference plate to control each condition of the duplicating process so that a correct duplicated image may be obtained.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 114 words
A method for maintaining correct the developing bias voltage, charge, exposure and other conditions of a duplicated image in an electrophotographic process having charging and exposing steps for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive medium, which comprises setting a reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, said reference plate being provided with two areas dark-tone and light-tone having a predetermined density difference therbetween, detecting the difference between the quantities of light reflected from the dark-tone and light-tone areas of said reference plate to control each condition of the duplicating process so that a correct duplicated image may be obtained.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 124 words
A method of maintianing correct the developing bias voltage conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image using a reference plate provided with two areas dark-tone and light-tone having a predetermined density difference therebetween, which comprises detecting the difference between the quantities of light reflected from the dark-tone and light-tone areas of said reference plate, detecting the difference between the quantities of light reflected from either of the two areas of the reference plate and the quantity of light reflected from a maximum reflection-factor area of a copy to be duplicated, comparing said former difference with said latter difference to obtain the difference therebetween, and determining the value of developing bias voltage according to said latest difference so that a correct duplicated image may be produced.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 124 words
A method of maintianing correct the developing bias voltage conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image using a reference plate provided with two areas dark-tone and light-tone having a predetermined density difference therebetween, which comprises detecting the difference between the quantities of light reflected from the dark-tone and light-tone areas of said reference plate, detecting the difference between the quantities of light reflected from either of the two areas of the reference plate and the quantity of light reflected from a maximum reflection-factor area of a copy to be duplicated, comparing said former difference with said latter difference to obtain the difference therebetween, and determining the value of developing bias voltage according to said latest difference so that a correct duplicated image may be produced.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method as set forth in claim 2, which comprises setting the developing bias voltage slightly higher than the potential of an latent image corresponding to the background of a copy, and setting the upper limit of the developing bias voltage so that the developing bias voltage may not excessively increase even when the quantity of light reflected from the maximum reflection-factor area of the copy is small.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 141 words
A method of maintaining correct the electrostatic latent image conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, which comprises .[.setting.]. .Iadd.providing .Iaddend.a reference plate having two wide areas dark-tone and light tone, .[.said light tone area having a striped area consisting of black-tone stripes,.]. .Iadd.setting said reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, .Iaddend.forming an electrostatic latent image of said reference plate on a photosensitive medium, detecting a potential of said electrostatic image corresponding to each area of said reference plate, and correcting .[.exposure, charge and flare.]. .Iadd.the quantities of charge or of exposure .Iaddend.to .[.initial set conditions.]. .Iadd.a predetermined condition .Iaddend.according to the detected potential of said electrostatic latent image thereby maintaining a correct electrostatic latent image of the copy so that a correct duplicated image may be produced.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 141 words
A method of maintaining correct the electrostatic latent image conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, which comprises .[.setting.]. .Iadd.providing .Iaddend.a reference plate having two wide areas dark-tone and light tone, .[.said light tone area having a striped area consisting of black-tone stripes,.]. .Iadd.setting said reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, .Iaddend.forming an electrostatic latent image of said reference plate on a photosensitive medium, detecting a potential of said electrostatic image corresponding to each area of said reference plate, and correcting .[.exposure, charge and flare.]. .Iadd.the quantities of charge or of exposure .Iaddend.to .[.initial set conditions.]. .Iadd.a predetermined condition .Iaddend.according to the detected potential of said electrostatic latent image thereby maintaining a correct electrostatic latent image of the copy so that a correct duplicated image may be produced.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 122 words
A method of maintaining correct the developing bias voltage, charge, exposure and other conditions of a duplicated image in an electrophotographic process having charging and exposing steps for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive medium, which comprises setting a reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, said reference plate being provided with two areas of dark-tone and light-tone having a predetermined density difference therebetween, detecting the difference between the quantities of charge formed on the photosensitive medium by the action of said dark-tone and light-tone areas of said reference plate to control each condition of the duplicating process so that a correct duplicated image may be obtained.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 122 words
A method of maintaining correct the developing bias voltage, charge, exposure and other conditions of a duplicated image in an electrophotographic process having charging and exposing steps for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive medium, which comprises setting a reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, said reference plate being provided with two areas of dark-tone and light-tone having a predetermined density difference therebetween, detecting the difference between the quantities of charge formed on the photosensitive medium by the action of said dark-tone and light-tone areas of said reference plate to control each condition of the duplicating process so that a correct duplicated image may be obtained.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the controlling step comprises: varying a developing bias voltage to maintain a constant contrast between a high and low charged regions formed on the photosensitive medium by the dark-tone and light-tone areas in the event that further changes to the charging step are ineffective to maintain said constant contrast.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 56 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the controlling step comprises: varying the amount of exposure to maintain a constant contrast between a high and low charge regions formed on the photosensitive medium by the dark-tone and light-tone areas in the event that further changes to said charging step are ineffective to maintain said constant contrast.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the electrophotographic process is repeated such that the detection of the difference between the quantities of charge is made during a first electrophotographic process and a second process is started after the condition has been changed for the second process. .Iadd.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of maintaining correct the electrostatic latent image conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, comprising: providing a reference plate having a wide dark-tone area, a wide light-tone area, and a striped area, setting said reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed; forming an electrostatic latent image of said reference plate on a photosensitive medium, detecting respective potentials of portions of said electrostatic image corresponding to respective areas of said reference plate, and correcting at least one duplicating process condition to a predetermined condition according to the detected potentials of said portions of said electrostatic latent image, thereby maintaining a correct electrostatic latent image of the copy so that a correct duplicated image may be produced, wherein said correcting step comprises correcting an amount of charging and an amount of light exposure to respective predetermined conditions based on the detected potentials corresponding to said wide dark-tone and said wide light-tone areas, respectively. .Iaddend. .Iadd.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of maintaining correct the electrostatic latent image conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, comprising: providing a reference plate having a wide dark-tone area, a wide light-tone area, and a striped area, setting said reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed; forming an electrostatic latent image of said reference plate on a photosensitive medium, detecting respective potentials of portions of said electrostatic image corresponding to respective areas of said reference plate, and correcting at least one duplicating process condition to a predetermined condition according to the detected potentials of said portions of said electrostatic latent image, thereby maintaining a correct electrostatic latent image of the copy so that a correct duplicated image may be produced, wherein said correcting step comprises correcting an amount of charging and an amount of light exposure to respective predetermined conditions based on the detected potentials corresponding to said wide dark-tone and said wide light-tone areas, respectively. .Iaddend. .Iadd.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 202 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein said correcting step further comprises: correcting an amount of flare produced by contamination of an optical system employed in forming the electrostatic image based on the detected potential corresponding to said striped area. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11. A method of maintaining correct the electrostatic latent image conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, comprising: providing a reference plate having a wide dark-tone area, a wide light-tone area, and a striped area, setting said reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, forming an electrostatic latent image of said reference plate on a photosensitive medium, detecting respective potentials of portions of said electrostatic image corresponding to respective areas of said reference plate, and correcting at least one duplicating process condition to a predetermined condition according to the detected potentials of said portions of said electrostatic latent image, thereby maintaining a correct electrostatic latent image of the copy so that a correct duplicated image may be produced, wherein said correcting step comprises correcting an amount of flare produced by contamination of an optical system employed in forming the electrostatic image based on the detected potential corresponding to said
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 118 words
striped area. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A method of maintaining correct the electrostatic latent image conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, comprising: providing a reference plate having two wide areas dark-tone, light-tone and a striped area, setting said reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, forming an electrostatic latent image of said reference plate on a photosensitive medium, detecting a potential of said electrostatic image corresponding to each area of said reference plate, and detecting optical system contamination according to the detected potential of said electrostatic latent image thereby maintaining a correct electrostatic latent image of the copy so that a correct duplicated image may be produced.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 118 words
striped area. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A method of maintaining correct the electrostatic latent image conditions of an electrophotographically duplicated image, comprising: providing a reference plate having two wide areas dark-tone, light-tone and a striped area, setting said reference plate on a copy supporter together with an original copy so as to permit a duplicating process to proceed, forming an electrostatic latent image of said reference plate on a photosensitive medium, detecting a potential of said electrostatic image corresponding to each area of said reference plate, and detecting optical system contamination according to the detected potential of said electrostatic latent image thereby maintaining a correct electrostatic latent image of the copy so that a correct duplicated image may be produced.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3438705A Cited
US3788739A Cited
US3815988A Cited
US4050806A Cited
US4082445A Cited
US4358520A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-12 1990-07-14 1991-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-12 1994-07-14 1995-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-12 1998-07-14 1999-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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