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USRE30726E Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymer film having linear tear properties

Assignee: TOWER PRODUCTS Inc A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1979-10-09
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Granted: 1981-09-01
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Expires: 1999-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract Certain blends or mixtures of polyethylene and ionomer resins are blow extruded to make a film having excellent linear tear properties in the direction of extrusion, which property is not found in films of either of the resins alone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norman J. Otten
  • 👤 Eldrige H. Presnell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:26
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/32; B29C48/335; B29C48/001; B29C48/0018; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31938

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of imparting linear tear properties in the direction of extrusion to a polymer film comprising the steps of preparing a blend of resins consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% ionomer resin and from about 5% to about 88% low density polyethylene resin, and extruding said blend of resins .Iadd.at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 .Iaddend.into a film.[.,.]. whereby said film exhibits linear tear properties in a direction parallel to the direction of extrusion .Iadd.and an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g. .Iaddend.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of imparting linear tear properties in the direction of extrusion to a polymer film comprising the steps of preparing a blend of resins consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% ionomer resin and from about 5% to about 88% low density polyethylene resin, and extruding said blend of resins .Iadd.at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 .Iaddend.into a film.[.,.]. whereby said film exhibits linear tear properties in a direction parallel to the direction of extrusion .Iadd.and an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g. .Iaddend.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said polyethylene resin contains up to about 7.5% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said blend of resins is blow extruded in the form of a tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the density of said polyethylene resin is in the range of from about 0.910 to about 0.960.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method of claim 1 wherein .Iadd.a polymer .Iaddend.lacking linear tear properties selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyethylene modified with vinyl acetate, polyethylene modified with isobutylene, ionomer and an ionomerpolyethylene blend, is coextruded with said blend of resins to provide a coextruded film having linear tear properties in the direction of extrusion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 85 words
An extruded polymer film consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% of ionomer and the remainder as polyethylene having a density of from about 0.910 to about 0.960, said film being .Iadd.extruded at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 and being .Iaddend.capable of being torn in substantially a straight line in the direction of extrusion at a deviation of less than 20° from said straight line, .Iadd.said film having an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g. .Iaddend. .[.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 85 words
An extruded polymer film consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% of ionomer and the remainder as polyethylene having a density of from about 0.910 to about 0.960, said film being .Iadd.extruded at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 and being .Iaddend.capable of being torn in substantially a straight line in the direction of extrusion at a deviation of less than 20° from said straight line, .Iadd.said film having an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g. .Iaddend. .[.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The film of claim 6 wherein the Elmendorf tear strength of said film is less than 125 g..].
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The film of claim .[.7.]. .Iadd.6 .Iaddend.wherein the Elmendorf tear strength of said film is from about 30 to about 125 g.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The film of claim 6 wherein said polyethylene contains up to about 7.5% vinyl acetate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The film of claim 6 wherein said film is blow extruded.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
The film of claim 6 wherein said film is coextruded with a second polymer film selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyethylene modified with vinyl acetate, polyethylene modified with isobutylene, ionomer and an ionomer-polyethylene blend.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 122 words
A pouch composed of an extruded polymer film, said pouch having a top edge, bottom edge and side edges, said top and bottom edges being substantially parallel with the direction of extrusion of said film, the film of said pouch consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% ionomer with the remainder as polyethylene having a density of 0.910 to about 0.960 and containing from about zero to 7.5% vinyl acetate, .Iadd.the film of said pouch being extruded at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 and having an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g, .Iaddend.said pouch being capable of being torn from side to side in substantially a straight line parallel with the direction of extrusion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 122 words
A pouch composed of an extruded polymer film, said pouch having a top edge, bottom edge and side edges, said top and bottom edges being substantially parallel with the direction of extrusion of said film, the film of said pouch consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% ionomer with the remainder as polyethylene having a density of 0.910 to about 0.960 and containing from about zero to 7.5% vinyl acetate, .Iadd.the film of said pouch being extruded at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 and having an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g, .Iaddend.said pouch being capable of being torn from side to side in substantially a straight line parallel with the direction of extrusion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 39 words
The pouch of claim 12 wherein said film is coextruded with a second polymer, said second polymer being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyethylene modified with vinyl acetate, polyethylene modified with isobutylene, ionomer, and an ionomer-polyethylene blend.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 105 words
A pouch comprising a blow extruded polymer tube section having open ends, said tube being heat sealed adjacent each open end to form an enclosure, said tube consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% ionomer with the remainder as polyethylene and zero to about 71/2% vinyl acetate, the heat sealed edges of said tube being perpendicular to the direction of extrusion, .Iadd.said tube being extruded at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 and having an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g, .Iaddend.said pouch being capable of being torn in substantially a straight line between the sealed edges thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 105 words
A pouch comprising a blow extruded polymer tube section having open ends, said tube being heat sealed adjacent each open end to form an enclosure, said tube consisting essentially of from about 12% to about 95% ionomer with the remainder as polyethylene and zero to about 71/2% vinyl acetate, the heat sealed edges of said tube being perpendicular to the direction of extrusion, .Iadd.said tube being extruded at a stretch ratio of approximately 1.5 to 1 and having an Elmendorf tear strength of from 30 to 125 g, .Iaddend.said pouch being capable of being torn in substantially a straight line between the sealed edges thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The pouch of claim 14 comprising a notch in one of the sealed edges thereof.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-31 1985-03-02 1985-09-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-31 1989-03-02 1989-09-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-31 1993-03-02 1993-09-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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