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Electronic temperature equalizer

Assignee: United States Department of Agriculture
•
Filing: 1986-06-09
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Granted: 1987-01-06
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Expires: 2006-06-09
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic circuit has been devised for precisely controlling the temperature of one zone in response to a change in temperature in another zone. Two sensors, one in each zone, are wired in opposing polarity so as to emit a signal when a temperature imbalance occurs. The circuit is designed to actuate a temperature controller in response to the signal. One application for the device is the establishment of adiabatic conditions for a reaction by controlling the temperature of the zone surrounding the reaction vessel to coincide with that within the vessel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Everett D. Bitner
  • 👤 Earl B. Lancaster

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:25
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01L; B01L7/00; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1927; G05D23/193; G05D23/1931; G05D23/20; G05D23/22; B01J; B01J2208/00; B01J2208/00008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
An apparatus for controlling the temperature within a first zone so as to coincide with the temperature within a second zone comprising: (a) a first temperature sensor within said first zone and a second temperature sensor within said second zone, wherein said sensors are interconnected so as to generate an input signal when an imbalance in temperature occurs between said zones; (b) a signal conditioner for enhancing said input signal and for generating an output signal; (c) temperature control means responsive to said output signal for adjusting the temperature of said first zone to correspond to the temperature of said second zone.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 102 words
An apparatus for controlling the temperature within a first zone so as to coincide with the temperature within a second zone comprising: (a) a first temperature sensor within said first zone and a second temperature sensor within said second zone, wherein said sensors are interconnected so as to generate an input signal when an imbalance in temperature occurs between said zones; (b) a signal conditioner for enhancing said input signal and for generating an output signal; (c) temperature control means responsive to said output signal for adjusting the temperature of said first zone to correspond to the temperature of said second zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said temperature control means is a heater.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 and further comprising a feedback circuit from said temperature control means to said signal conditioner for further enhancing said input signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said first and second temperature sensors are identical thermocouples.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said first and second zones are in heat exchange relationship to one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus as described in claim 5 wherein said first zone totally encompasses said second zone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2843714A Cited
US3139349A Cited
US3534809A Cited
US3563460A Cited
US3688580A Cited
US3785432A Cited
US3918636A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-05 1990-07-07 1991-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-05 1994-07-07 1995-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-05 1998-07-07 1999-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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