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US8624567B2 Active / In Force US ⏱️ 5.2 years remaining

Controllers for DC/DC converters

Assignee: O2Micro International Ltd
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Filing: 2011-12-30
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Granted: 2014-01-07
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Expires: 2031-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract A controller for a DC/DC converter includes multiple signal generators and a control circuit. The signal generators generate multiple pulse signals, each signal generator generating a corresponding pulse signal of the pulse signals and controlling the corresponding pulse signal to have a predetermined pulse width by counting a same preset number of cycles of a same oscillating signal. The control circuit selectively activates the signal generators according to an output of the DC/DC converter to generate the pulse signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Serban Mihai Popescu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:09
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156; H02M3/158; H02M3/1584

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A controller for a DC/DC converter, comprising: a plurality of signal generators that generates a plurality of pulse signals having a predetermined pulse width by counting cycles of a same first oscillating signal; and a control circuit, coupled to said signal generators, that selectively activates said signal generators according to an output of said DC/DC converter to generate said pulse signals, wherein each signal generator of said signal generators, in response to a trigger signal from said control circuit, starts to count said cycles of said same first oscillating signal and generates a corresponding pulse signal of said pulse signals at a first level, and wherein said each signal generator controls said corresponding pulse signal to have a second level when a count value obtained by counting said cycles of said same first oscillating signal equals a preset end value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A controller for a DC/DC converter, comprising: a plurality of signal generators that generates a plurality of pulse signals having a predetermined pulse width by counting cycles of a same first oscillating signal; and a control circuit, coupled to said signal generators, that selectively activates said signal generators according to an output of said DC/DC converter to generate said pulse signals, wherein each signal generator of said signal generators, in response to a trigger signal from said control circuit, starts to count said cycles of said same first oscillating signal and generates a corresponding pulse signal of said pulse signals at a first level, and wherein said each signal generator controls said corresponding pulse signal to have a second level when a count value obtained by counting said cycles of said same first oscillating signal equals a preset end value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said predetermined pulse width is determined by multiplying said preset end value with a cycle period of said same first oscillating signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said signal generators control said pulse signals to have substantially the same pulse width by counting a same preset number of cycles of said same first oscillating signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said DC/DC converter comprises a plurality of switches and a plurality of inductors, and wherein each pulse signal of said pulse signals controls a pair of switches of said plurality of switches to control a current flowing through a corresponding inductor of said plurality of inductors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The controller as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said current increases if said each pulse signal is in a first state, and wherein said current decreases if said each pulse signal is in a second state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
The controller as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said signal generators generate said pulse signals, by counting a same preset number of cycles of said same first oscillating signal, to control a plurality of currents flowing through said inductors to have substantially the same ripple amplitude.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The controller as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a comparator operable for comparing said output of said DC/DC converter with a reference level.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 85 words
The controller as claimed in claim 7 , wherein if said output is less than said reference level, then said control circuit increases said output by activating at least one signal generator of said signal generators one-by-one to generate at least one pulse signal, each of said at least one signal generator activated in response to a clock pulse of a second oscillating signal; and wherein if said output increases to said reference level, then said control circuit halts the activation of said signal generators.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 55 words
The controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said control circuit comprises a shift register that is controlled by a second oscillating signal and that causes said control circuit to generate, in response to a plurality of cycles of said second oscillating signal, a plurality of trigger signals to selectively activate said signal generators.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for controlling a DC/DC converter, comprising: selectively activating a plurality of signal generators according to an output of said DC/DC converter to generate a plurality of pulse signals; and controlling each pulse signal of said pulse signals to have a predetermined pulse width, said controlling comprising: controlling said each pulse signal to have a first level in response to a trigger signal; starting to count cycles of a same oscillating signal in response to said trigger signal; and controlling said each pulse signal to have a second level when a count value obtained by counting said cycles of said same oscillating signal equals a same preset end value.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for controlling a DC/DC converter, comprising: selectively activating a plurality of signal generators according to an output of said DC/DC converter to generate a plurality of pulse signals; and controlling each pulse signal of said pulse signals to have a predetermined pulse width, said controlling comprising: controlling said each pulse signal to have a first level in response to a trigger signal; starting to count cycles of a same oscillating signal in response to said trigger signal; and controlling said each pulse signal to have a second level when a count value obtained by counting said cycles of said same oscillating signal equals a same preset end value.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 79 words
The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said selectively activating comprises: activating at least one signal generator of said signal generators one by one to generate at least one pulse signal if said output is less than a reference level, wherein each of said at least one signal generator is activated in response to a clock pulse of a clock signal; and halting the activation of said signal generators if said output increases to said reference level.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 146 words
A controller for a DC/DC converter, comprising: a plurality of terminals that provide a plurality of pulse signals; and control circuitry that is coupled to said terminals and selectively activates a plurality of signal generators according to an output of said DC/DC converter to generate said pulse signals, and controls each pulse signal of said pulse signals to have a predetermined pulse width by counting cycles of a same oscillating signal, wherein each signal generator of said signal generators, in response to a trigger signal, starts to count said cycles of said same first oscillating signal and generates a corresponding pulse signal of said pulse signals at a first level, and wherein said each signal generator controls said corresponding pulse signal to have a second level when a count value obtained by counting said cycles of said same first oscillating signal equals a preset end value.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 146 words
A controller for a DC/DC converter, comprising: a plurality of terminals that provide a plurality of pulse signals; and control circuitry that is coupled to said terminals and selectively activates a plurality of signal generators according to an output of said DC/DC converter to generate said pulse signals, and controls each pulse signal of said pulse signals to have a predetermined pulse width by counting cycles of a same oscillating signal, wherein each signal generator of said signal generators, in response to a trigger signal, starts to count said cycles of said same first oscillating signal and generates a corresponding pulse signal of said pulse signals at a first level, and wherein said each signal generator controls said corresponding pulse signal to have a second level when a count value obtained by counting said cycles of said same first oscillating signal equals a preset end value.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The controller as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said predetermined pulse width is determined by multiplying said preset end value with a cycle period of said same oscillating signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 36 words
The controller as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said signal generators control said pulse signals to have substantially the same pulse width by counting a same preset number of cycles of said same oscillating signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 52 words
The controller as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said DC/DC converter comprises a plurality of switches and a plurality of inductors, and wherein said each pulse signal controls a pair of switches of said plurality of switches to control a current flowing through a corresponding inductor of said plurality of inductors.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 37 words
The controller as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said current increases if said each pulse signal is in a first state, and wherein said current decreases if said each pulse signal is in a second state.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 46 words
The controller as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said signal generators generate said pulse signals, by counting a same preset number of cycles of said same oscillating signal, to control a plurality of currents flowing through said inductors to have substantially the same ripple amplitude.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 84 words
The controller as claimed in claim 12 , wherein if said output is less than a reference level, then said control circuitry increases said output by activating at least one signal generator of said signal generators one-by-one to generate at least one pulse signal, each of said at least one signal generator activated in response to a clock pulse of a clock signal; and wherein if said output increases to said reference level, then said control circuitry halts the activation of said signal generators.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US6424128B1 Cited
US6667603B2 Cited
US7493504B2 Cited
US7253596B2 Cited
US8294299B2 Cited

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