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Method and apparatus for real time quantitative three-dimensional image reconstruction of a moving organ and intra-body navigation

Assignee: St Jude Medical International Holding SARL
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Filing: 2001-09-07
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Granted: 2008-03-11
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Expires: 2021-09-07
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Abstract

Abstract Medical imaging and navigation system including a processor, a medical positioning system (MPS), a two-dimensional imaging system and an inspected organ monitor interface, the MPS including an imaging MPS sensor, the two-dimensional imaging system including an image detector, the processor being coupled to a display unit and to a database, the MPS being coupled to the processor, the imaging MPS sensor being firmly attached to the image detector, the two-dimensional imaging system being coupled to the processor, the image detector being firmly attached to an imaging catheter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gera M. Strommer
  • 👤 Uzi Eichler
  • 👤 Liat Schwartz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:36
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B8/00; A61B8/46; A61B8/461; A61B8/463; A61B34/00; A61B34/20; A61B5/00; A61B5/0059; A61B5/0062; A61B5/0066; A61B5/06; A61B5/061; A61B5/062; A61B5/74; A61B5/742; A61B5/7445; A61B6/00; A61B6/52; A61B6/5211; A61B6/5229; A61B6/5247; A61B8/08; A61B8/0833; A61B8/0841; A61B8/12; A61B8/42; A61B8/4209; A61B8/4227; A61B8/4245; A61B8/4254; A61B8/52; A61B8/5215; A61B8/5238; A61B90/00; A61B90/36; A61B34/10; A61B2034/101; A61B2034/105; A61B2034/107; A61B2034/2046; A61B2034/2051; A61B2034/2072; A61B34/25; A61B2034/256; A61B2090/364; A61B2090/365; A61B2090/367; A61B90/37; A61B2090/378; A61B2090/3782; A61B2090/3784; A61B90/39; A61B2090/3954; A61B2090/3958; A61B5/01; A61B5/015; A61B5/24; A61B5/316; A61B5/318; A61B5/346; A61B5/349; A61B5/352; A61B5/72; A61B5/7271; A61B5/7285; A61B6/50; A61B6/503; A61B6/504; A61B6/54; A61B6/541; A61B8/0891; A61B8/48; A61B8/483; A61B90/10; A61B90/361

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 293 words
Method for displaying an image sequence of a cyclically moving inspected organ that moves according to an organ motion cycle, comprising the steps of: detecting an organ timing signal of said inspected organ, said organ timing signal including a plurality of occurrences within said organ motion cycle; acquiring during said procedure of detecting a plurality of two-dimensional images of said inspected organ from different locations and orientations using an image detector; detecting for each of said two-dimensional images acquired a respective location and orientation of said image detector; associating each of said two-dimensional images with its corresponding respective image detector location and orientation and with a reading of said organ timing signal, which was detected at the same time as the acquisition of a said two-dimensional image, each said reading corresponding to a certain point in said organ motion cycle; sorting said two-dimensional images into groups according to said cycle points in said organ motion cycle which correspond to the associated organ timing signal reading corresponding to a certain cycle point in said organ motion cycle; reconstructing for each said group of two-dimensional images, a three-dimensional image based on the location and orientation associated with each of said two-dimensional images in a group, each said reconstructed three dimensional images being associated with respective cycle points of said organ motion cycle of said group; detecting a real-time organ timing signal of said inspected organ at a time later than the detection of said organ timing signal; identifying real-time cycle points within said real-time organ timing signal; selecting for each said identified real-time cycle point one of said reconstructed three-dimensional images associated with a cycle point which corresponds to said identified real-time cycle point; and displaying in real-time a sequence of said selected three-dimensional images.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 293 words
Method for displaying an image sequence of a cyclically moving inspected organ that moves according to an organ motion cycle, comprising the steps of: detecting an organ timing signal of said inspected organ, said organ timing signal including a plurality of occurrences within said organ motion cycle; acquiring during said procedure of detecting a plurality of two-dimensional images of said inspected organ from different locations and orientations using an image detector; detecting for each of said two-dimensional images acquired a respective location and orientation of said image detector; associating each of said two-dimensional images with its corresponding respective image detector location and orientation and with a reading of said organ timing signal, which was detected at the same time as the acquisition of a said two-dimensional image, each said reading corresponding to a certain point in said organ motion cycle; sorting said two-dimensional images into groups according to said cycle points in said organ motion cycle which correspond to the associated organ timing signal reading corresponding to a certain cycle point in said organ motion cycle; reconstructing for each said group of two-dimensional images, a three-dimensional image based on the location and orientation associated with each of said two-dimensional images in a group, each said reconstructed three dimensional images being associated with respective cycle points of said organ motion cycle of said group; detecting a real-time organ timing signal of said inspected organ at a time later than the detection of said organ timing signal; identifying real-time cycle points within said real-time organ timing signal; selecting for each said identified real-time cycle point one of said reconstructed three-dimensional images associated with a cycle point which corresponds to said identified real-time cycle point; and displaying in real-time a sequence of said selected three-dimensional images.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the following procedures, after said procedure of selecting: detecting the location and orientation of a surgical tool; and superimposing a representation of said surgical tool onto said selected three-dimensional image, according to said detected location and orientation of said surgical tool.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said detected location and orientation of said surgical tool and said detected location and orientation of said image detector, both reside in a single coordinate system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said surgical tool is selected from the list consisting of: clamp; laser cutter; brush; catheter; stent; balloon; pace maker electrode; solution dispensing unit; neuron electrode; substance collection unit; surgical delivery tool; gene delivery tool; drug delivery tool; device delivery tool; ablation catheter; endoscope; electrophysiological mapping device; imaging device; and a combination thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said representation of said surgical tool indicates an estimated location of said surgical tool.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said representation of said surgical tool indicates the orientation of said surgical tool.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said representation of said surgical tool is in the form of a cursor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said representation of said surgical tool is a pseudo realistic visualization of said surgical tool.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said representation of said surgical tool comprises a projection of a three-dimensional representation of said representation of said surgical tool, on a real time image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the following procedures, after said procedure of selecting: detecting the location and orientation of a surgical tool; and superimposing a representation of said detected location and orientation of said surgical tool, onto said selected three-dimensional image.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the following procedures, prior to said procedure of displaying: detecting a real time image; and superimposing a projection of said selected three-dimensional image, onto said detected real time image.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 1 , wherein said procedure of reconstruction is performed further according to the location and orientation information associated with each said selected two-dimensional images.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2011-03-11 2011-09-10 2012-03-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2015-03-11 2015-09-10 2016-03-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2019-03-11 2019-09-10 2020-03-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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