Patent US7183727B2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US7183727B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Optical and temperature feedbacks to control display brightness
Assignee: Polaris Powerled Technologies LLC
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Filing: 2004-09-09
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Granted: 2007-02-27
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Expires: 2024-09-09
Abstract
Abstract An illumination control circuit allows a user to set a desired brightness level and maintains the desired brightness level over temperature and life of a light source. The illumination control circuit uses a dual feedback loop with both optical and thermal feedbacks. The optical feedback loop controls power to the light source during normal operations. The thermal feedback loop overrides the optical feedback loop when the temperature of the light source becomes excessive.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce R. Ferguson
- 👤 George C. Henry
- 👤 Roger Holliday
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:43
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/282; H05B41/285; H05B41/2858; H05B41/2851; H05B41/2856; H05B41/36; H05B41/38; H05B41/382; H05B41/386; H05B41/39; H05B41/392; H05B41/3921; H05B41/3922; G; G09; G09G; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/04; G09G2320/041; G09G2320/06; G09G2320/0613; G09G2320/062; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/3406
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
An illumination control circuit comprising: an optical sensor configured to detect visible light produced by a light source; a thermal sensor configured to indicate temperature of the light source; a first feedback loop configured to generate a brightness control signal based on comparing an output of the optical sensor to a predefined brightness setting; and a second feedback loop configured to override the first feedback loop when the thermal sensor indicates that the temperature of the light source is above a predefined temperature limit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
An illumination control circuit comprising: an optical sensor configured to detect visible light produced by a light source; a thermal sensor configured to indicate temperature of the light source; a first feedback loop configured to generate a brightness control signal based on comparing an output of the optical sensor to a predefined brightness setting; and a second feedback loop configured to override the first feedback loop when the thermal sensor indicates that the temperature of the light source is above a predefined temperature limit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a control circuit configured to receive the brightness control signal and to adjust current conducted to the light source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit operates the light source at a boosted current level during warm-up.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor is mounted in the back of a liquid crystal display monitor to detect visible light produced by the light source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first feedback loop adjusts current provided to the light source to substantially equalize the output of the optical sensor and the predefined brightness setting, and the second feedback loop reduces the current to the light source when the temperature of the light source is above the predefined temperature limit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the predefined brightness setting is variable by a user.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first feedback loop comprises: a gain amplifier coupled to the output of the optical sensor; and a first error amplifier with an inverting input coupled to an output of the gain amplifier and a non-inverting input configured to receive the predefined brightness setting.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
62 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 7 , wherein the second feedback loop comprises: a second error amplifier with an inverting input coupled to an output of the thermal sensor and a non-inverting input configured to receive the predefined temperature limit; and a pair of OR-ing diodes coupled between the respective error amplifiers and a common node for the brightness control signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the light source is a light emitting diode, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp, a hot cathode fluorescent lamp, a Zenon lamp, or a metal halide lamp.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
A backlight system comprising: a high voltage circuit configured to generate a substantially AC voltage signal to produce a substantially AC lamp current through a fluorescent lamp for lighting a display panel; a controller configured to drive the high voltage circuit in response to a brightness control input; and a dual feedback loop configured to generate the brightness control input based on lamp brightness and lamp temperature.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
67 words
A backlight system comprising: a high voltage circuit configured to generate a substantially AC voltage signal to produce a substantially AC lamp current through a fluorescent lamp for lighting a display panel; a controller configured to drive the high voltage circuit in response to a brightness control input; and a dual feedback loop configured to generate the brightness control input based on lamp brightness and lamp temperature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The backlight system of claim 10 , wherein the controller drives the high voltage circuit to produce a relatively high predetermined lamp current when the lamp temperature is relatively low.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The backlight system of claim 10 , wherein the lamp illuminates a television display, a handheld device, a computer notebook screen, a computer monitor, or an automotive display.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
97 words
A method to control brightness of a lamp and prolong lamp life, the method comprising the acts of: detecting visible light produced by the lamp; comparing the detected visible light level to a desired brightness level; generating a first control signal to adjust a lamp current based on the comparison of the detected visible light level to the desired brightness level; detecting operating temperature of the lamp; comparing the detected operating temperature to a selected limit; and overriding the first control signal to reduce the lamp current when the detected operating temperature is above the selected limit.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
97 words
A method to control brightness of a lamp and prolong lamp life, the method comprising the acts of: detecting visible light produced by the lamp; comparing the detected visible light level to a desired brightness level; generating a first control signal to adjust a lamp current based on the comparison of the detected visible light level to the desired brightness level; detecting operating temperature of the lamp; comparing the detected operating temperature to a selected limit; and overriding the first control signal to reduce the lamp current when the detected operating temperature is above the selected limit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 13 , wherein the first control signal increases the lamp current to a substantially constant boost level when the detected visible light level is less than the desired brightness level.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 13 , wherein the first control signal decreases the lamp current to a preset nominal level when the detected visible light level is greater than the desired brightness level.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 13 , wherein the lamp is driven by an inverter and the operating temperature of the lamp is detected indirectly by monitoring a temperature of a component in the inverter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
70 words
An illumination control circuit comprising: means for monitoring brightness of a light source; means for monitoring temperature of the light source; means for adjusting power to the light source to achieve a predefined brightness level using an optical feedback loop; and means for transferring control to a thermal feedback loop to reduce power to the light source if the temperature of the light source is greater than a predefined threshold.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
70 words
An illumination control circuit comprising: means for monitoring brightness of a light source; means for monitoring temperature of the light source; means for adjusting power to the light source to achieve a predefined brightness level using an optical feedback loop; and means for transferring control to a thermal feedback loop to reduce power to the light source if the temperature of the light source is greater than a predefined threshold.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 17 , wherein the light source comprises at least one cold cathode fluorescent lamp used to backlight a liquid crystal display.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 17 , wherein a boosted current is provided to the light source when the optical feedback loop indicates that the light source has not achieved the predefined brightness level.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
The illumination control circuit of claim 17 , wherein a nominal current is provided to the light source when the optical feedback loop indicates that the light source has reached the predefined brightness level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-08-28 | 2011-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-08-28 | 2015-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-28 | 2019-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |