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Method for generating a two-dimensional distance field within a cell associated with a corner of a two-dimensional object

Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories Inc
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Filing: 2003-03-25
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Granted: 2006-04-25
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Expires: 2023-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method generates a two-dimensional distance field within a cell associated with a corner of a two-dimensional object. A set of boundary descriptors for the two-dimensional object is determined. A corner point in the cell is identified from the set of boundary descriptors. The corner point represents the corner of the object. The corner point partitions the set of boundary descriptors into two subsets. The cell is partitioned into two regions where one region is closest to the corner point and the other region is closest to the set of boundary descriptors. Two lines passing through the corner point are determined such that each line corresponds to one of the two subsets of boundary descriptors. These lines delimit the two regions. A set of values and a method using the two regions are specified for reconstructing the distance field within the cell. The corner point, the lines delimiting the two regions, the reconstruction method, and the set of values are stored in a memory to enable reconstruction of the distance field within the cell by applying the reconstruction method.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald N. Perry
  • 👤 Sarah F. Frisken

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:07
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T11/00; G06T11/20; G06T11/23

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 426 words
A computer implemented method for generating a two-dimensional distance field within a cell associated with a corner of a two-dimensional graphical object to represent a shape of the corner of the two-dimensional graphical object, comprising: determining a set of boundary descriptors for the two-dimensional graphical object; identifying a corner point enclosed in the cell from the set of boundary descriptors, the corner point partitioning the set of boundary descriptors into a first subset of boundary descriptors and a second subset of boundary descriptors, the corner point representing the corner of the graphical object; partitioning the cell into a first region closest to the corner point and a second region closest to the set of boundary descriptors, the partitioning further comprising: determining two lines passing through the corner point, each line corresponding to one of the first and second subsets of boundary descriptors and an outward facing normal direction of the corresponding subset of boundary descriptors at the corner point; and delimiting the first and second regions with the lines, wherein the first region is between exterior sides of both lines and the second region is on an interior side of either line; specifying a set of values, the set of values comprising a first set of sampled distance values determined from an extended curve corresponding to the first subset of boundary descriptors and a second set of sampled distance values determined from an extended curve corresponding to the second subset of boundary descriptors, and a reconstruction method using the first region and the second region for reconstructing the distance field within the cell, wherein the specifying the reconstruction method further comprises: reconstructing the distance field within the first region by determining a sample distance at a sample point in the first region as a distance from the sample point to the corner point; and reconstructing the distance field within the second region by determining a sample distance at a sample point in the second region, the determining for the second region further comprising: determining a first distance from the first set of sampled distance values; determining a second distance from the second set of sampled distance values; and selecting a minimum of the first and second distances to reconstruct the sample distance; and storing for the cell, the corner point, the lines delimiting the first and second regions, the reconstruction method, and the set of values in a memory to enable reconstruction of the distance field within the cell by applying the reconstruction method to represent a shape of the corner of the two-dimensional graphical object.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 426 words
A computer implemented method for generating a two-dimensional distance field within a cell associated with a corner of a two-dimensional graphical object to represent a shape of the corner of the two-dimensional graphical object, comprising: determining a set of boundary descriptors for the two-dimensional graphical object; identifying a corner point enclosed in the cell from the set of boundary descriptors, the corner point partitioning the set of boundary descriptors into a first subset of boundary descriptors and a second subset of boundary descriptors, the corner point representing the corner of the graphical object; partitioning the cell into a first region closest to the corner point and a second region closest to the set of boundary descriptors, the partitioning further comprising: determining two lines passing through the corner point, each line corresponding to one of the first and second subsets of boundary descriptors and an outward facing normal direction of the corresponding subset of boundary descriptors at the corner point; and delimiting the first and second regions with the lines, wherein the first region is between exterior sides of both lines and the second region is on an interior side of either line; specifying a set of values, the set of values comprising a first set of sampled distance values determined from an extended curve corresponding to the first subset of boundary descriptors and a second set of sampled distance values determined from an extended curve corresponding to the second subset of boundary descriptors, and a reconstruction method using the first region and the second region for reconstructing the distance field within the cell, wherein the specifying the reconstruction method further comprises: reconstructing the distance field within the first region by determining a sample distance at a sample point in the first region as a distance from the sample point to the corner point; and reconstructing the distance field within the second region by determining a sample distance at a sample point in the second region, the determining for the second region further comprising: determining a first distance from the first set of sampled distance values; determining a second distance from the second set of sampled distance values; and selecting a minimum of the first and second distances to reconstruct the sample distance; and storing for the cell, the corner point, the lines delimiting the first and second regions, the reconstruction method, and the set of values in a memory to enable reconstruction of the distance field within the cell by applying the reconstruction method to represent a shape of the corner of the two-dimensional graphical object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the set of boundary descriptors is a set of spline curves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the set of boundary descriptors is a set of line segments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the corner point is identified as an intersection point of a pair of adjacent boundary descriptors from the set of boundary descriptors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the set of boundary descriptors is ordered.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5940080A Cited

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 2009-04-24 2009-10-24 2010-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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