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US6991029B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Architectural dynamic control: intelligent environmental control and feedback system for architectural settings including offices

Assignee: ORFIELD LABORATORIES Inc
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Filing: 2003-06-06
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Granted: 2006-01-31
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Expires: 2023-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract A smart, adaptive control system that monitors and influences physical conditions of an architectural setting. The architectural setting in which the system is deployed typically includes a plurality of private spaces and at least one community space. The individual private spaces, and the community spaces, may include an environmental control device that affects one or more physical conditions of the individual private space. Each private space may also include an environmental sensor that measures a particular physical condition of the private space. The private spaces may also include one or more occupant sensors, which measure either behavioral or physiological parameters of an occupant. The environmental control devices, environmental sensors, and occupant sensors are in communication with a computer. The computer is also in communication with a database, which houses a data set that describes how to best modify the physical conditions of the architectural setting.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven J. Orfield
  • 👤 Michael R. Role

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:05
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F11/00; F24F11/30; F24F11/50; F24F11/52; F24F11/62; G; G06; G06Q; G06Q30/00; G06Q30/02; G06Q30/0201; G06Q30/0203; F24F2221/00; F24F2221/38

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for measuring and stimulating feelings or desired behavior within an architectural setting, the method comprising: sensing behavior of one or more beings within the architectural setting to produce sensed behavior data; sensing physical conditions of the architectural setting to produce sensed environmental data; comparing the sensed behavior data to stored desired behavior data, wherein the desired behavior data is associated in a database with environmental control data presumed to influence the desired behavior; physically implementing the environmental control data through an environmental control system; and automatically altering the environmental control data when the sensed environmental data equals the environmental control data, and a difference between sensed behavior data and desired behavior data exists.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for measuring and stimulating feelings or desired behavior within an architectural setting, the method comprising: sensing behavior of one or more beings within the architectural setting to produce sensed behavior data; sensing physical conditions of the architectural setting to produce sensed environmental data; comparing the sensed behavior data to stored desired behavior data, wherein the desired behavior data is associated in a database with environmental control data presumed to influence the desired behavior; physically implementing the environmental control data through an environmental control system; and automatically altering the environmental control data when the sensed environmental data equals the environmental control data, and a difference between sensed behavior data and desired behavior data exists.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising: correlating the sensed behavior data with the sensed environmental data, producing one or more correlations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 2 , wherein the act of automatically altering the environmental control data comprises: altering the environmental control data based upon the one or more correlations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensed physical conditions comprise at least one condition chosen from the group consisting of temperature, humidity, air velocity, background noise level, and light level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the sensed behavior comprises at least one behavior chosen from the group consisting of: mobility of one or more the beings, blood pressure of the one or more beings, heart rate of the one or more beings, and amount of time the one or more beings occupies a particular location.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising: sensing physical conditions outdoors of the architectural setting, producing sensed outdoor physical condition data.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 6 , wherein the act of automatically altering the environmental control data comprises: altering the environmental control data based upon the sensed outdoor physical condition data.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 159 words
A method for encouraging desired behavior within an architectural setting, the method comprising: controlling environmental variables within the architectural setting to change throughout a period of time in accordance with a selected theme, wherein the selected theme comprises one of: (a) mimicking the daily patterns of daylight, wherein light sources in the architectural setting are brighter on an east side of the architectural setting at a beginning of a day and progressively become brighter on a west side of the architectural setting as the day wears on; (b) mimicking the daily patterns of temperature, wherein the architectural setting is provided to be cool in the morning, warmer in the afternoon, and cool again towards evening; (c) controlling thermal values of the architectural setting to oscillate around a nominally comfortable value; or (d) mimicking a pattern of current outdoor conditions; and altering one of the environmental variables to deviate from the selected theme to provide a stimulus to increase productivity.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 159 words
A method for encouraging desired behavior within an architectural setting, the method comprising: controlling environmental variables within the architectural setting to change throughout a period of time in accordance with a selected theme, wherein the selected theme comprises one of: (a) mimicking the daily patterns of daylight, wherein light sources in the architectural setting are brighter on an east side of the architectural setting at a beginning of a day and progressively become brighter on a west side of the architectural setting as the day wears on; (b) mimicking the daily patterns of temperature, wherein the architectural setting is provided to be cool in the morning, warmer in the afternoon, and cool again towards evening; (c) controlling thermal values of the architectural setting to oscillate around a nominally comfortable value; or (d) mimicking a pattern of current outdoor conditions; and altering one of the environmental variables to deviate from the selected theme to provide a stimulus to increase productivity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 8 , wherein the act of controlling environmental variables comprises: controlling thermal values of the architectural setting to alternately change throughout over at least 2 times per day.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 9 , wherein the temperature is controlled to alternately change at least 4 times per day.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 229 words
A system for encouraging desired behavior within an office setting having a plurality of private spaces and at least one community space, the system comprising: at least one environmental control device in each of the private spaces and in the community space, the environmental control device affecting at least one physical condition of the space in which it resides; at least one environmental sensor in each of the private spaces and in the community space, the environmental sensor measuring at least one physical condition of the space in which it resides; at least one occupant sensor in each of the private spaces and in the community space, the sensor measuring either a physiological parameter or behavior parameter of an occupant in the space in which the behavior sensor resides; wherein, the environmental control devices, environmental sensors, and occupant sensors are in communication with a computer; and wherein the computer is programmed to carry out the following steps receive data from the occupant sensors; receive data from the environmental sensors; compare the data from the occupant sensors to desired values stored in a database; if the data from the occupant sensors differs from the desired value from the database, command the environmental control devices in either the private spaces or community space to change a physical condition so as to bring the physiological or behavioral parameter toward the desired value.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 229 words
A system for encouraging desired behavior within an office setting having a plurality of private spaces and at least one community space, the system comprising: at least one environmental control device in each of the private spaces and in the community space, the environmental control device affecting at least one physical condition of the space in which it resides; at least one environmental sensor in each of the private spaces and in the community space, the environmental sensor measuring at least one physical condition of the space in which it resides; at least one occupant sensor in each of the private spaces and in the community space, the sensor measuring either a physiological parameter or behavior parameter of an occupant in the space in which the behavior sensor resides; wherein, the environmental control devices, environmental sensors, and occupant sensors are in communication with a computer; and wherein the computer is programmed to carry out the following steps receive data from the occupant sensors; receive data from the environmental sensors; compare the data from the occupant sensors to desired values stored in a database; if the data from the occupant sensors differs from the desired value from the database, command the environmental control devices in either the private spaces or community space to change a physical condition so as to bring the physiological or behavioral parameter toward the desired value.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the environmental sensor comprises a temperature sensor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the environmental sensor comprises a humidity sensor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the environmental sensors comprises an air current sensor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the environmental sensor comprises an acoustic sensor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the occupant sensor comprises a body temperature sensor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the occupant sensor comprises a proximity sensor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the occupant sensor comprises a heart rate sensor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the occupant sensor comprises a blood pressure sensor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 11 , wherein the computer is programmed to: calculate a correlation between a variable representing the behavior and a variable representing the altered physical condition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system of claim 11 , further comprising: a control unit in each occupancy space, the control unit providing control over at least one environmental control device in the private space.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 53 words
The system of claim 21 , wherein the computer is programmed to: observe preferences of an occupant of a private space with respect to how that occupant sets the control unit over time; and automatically control the environmental control device in the private space in accord with the observed preferences of the occupant.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2009-01-30 2009-08-01 2010-01-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2013-01-30 2013-08-01 2014-01-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2017-01-30 2017-08-01 2018-01-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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