Patent US6979341B2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6979341B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Expandable preformed structures for deployment in interior body regions
Assignee: Orthophoenix LLC
•
Filing: 2001-04-18
•
Granted: 2005-12-27
•
Expires: 2021-04-18
Abstract
Abstract An expandable structure made from an elastomer material is preformed to a desired geometry by exposure to heat and pressure. The structure undergoes controlled expansion and further distention in cancellous bone, with controlled deformation and without stress failure.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M Scribner
- 👤 Karen D Talmadge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/10; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/56; A61B17/58; A61B17/68; A61B17/70; A61B17/7097; A61B17/88; A61B17/885; A61B17/8852; A61B17/8855; A61M25/002; A61M29/00; A61M29/02; A61B17/34; A61B17/3472; A61B2017/00526; A61B2017/00535; A61B2017/00539; A61B2017/00544; A61B2017/00557; A61B17/02; A61B17/025; A61B2017/0256; A61B90/00; A61B90/39; A61M2210/00; A61M2210/02; A61M2210/10; A61M2210/1003; A61M25/1011; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S606/00; Y10S606/907; Y10S606/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A device comprising a wall made from a flexible material resistant to abrasion by cancellous bone, the wall peripherally defining an interior space and including an expandable region preformed with a normally expanded shape outside bone, the expandable region being expandable beyond its normally expanded shape to reach an inflation volume sized and configured for compacting cancellous bone, the expandable region having proximal and distal ends, the expandable region further having a first expanded section having an interior cross-sectional area adjacent the proximal end, a second expanded section having an interior cross-sectional area adjacent the distal end, and a third section having an interior cross-sectional area located between the first and second expanded sections, when in the normally expanded shape and at the inflation volume, the interior cross-sectional area of the third section being less than the interior cross-sectional area of either the first or second expanded sections, and the first expanded section, the second expanded section, and the third expanded section further having, respectively, a first preformed average wall thickness, a second preformed average wall thickness, and a third preformed average wall thickness, and when in the normally expanded shape and at the inflation volume, the third average wall thickness being greater than either the first average wall thickness or the second average wall thickness.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
216 words
A device comprising a wall made from a flexible material resistant to abrasion by cancellous bone, the wall peripherally defining an interior space and including an expandable region preformed with a normally expanded shape outside bone, the expandable region being expandable beyond its normally expanded shape to reach an inflation volume sized and configured for compacting cancellous bone, the expandable region having proximal and distal ends, the expandable region further having a first expanded section having an interior cross-sectional area adjacent the proximal end, a second expanded section having an interior cross-sectional area adjacent the distal end, and a third section having an interior cross-sectional area located between the first and second expanded sections, when in the normally expanded shape and at the inflation volume, the interior cross-sectional area of the third section being less than the interior cross-sectional area of either the first or second expanded sections, and the first expanded section, the second expanded section, and the third expanded section further having, respectively, a first preformed average wall thickness, a second preformed average wall thickness, and a third preformed average wall thickness, and when in the normally expanded shape and at the inflation volume, the third average wall thickness being greater than either the first average wall thickness or the second average wall thickness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the expandable region, when expanded beyond its normally expanded shape to reach a given inflation volume, presents a maximum diameter less than a sphere expanded to an equal inflation volume.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the expandable region includes a further expanded shape, outside bone, having a diameter greater than the normally expanded shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein the expandable region has a further expanded shape inside bone that substantially corresponds to the further expanded shape outside bone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the expandable region is essentially cylindrical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the expandable region expands in a non-spherical manner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the expandable region expands in an essentially cylindrical manner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the expandable region is preformed by the application of heat and pressure.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
206 words
A device comprising an expandable structure preformed with a normally expanded shape and being expandable beyond its normally expanded shape to a reach an inflation volume sized and configured for manipulating bone, the structure having a wall material peripherally defining an interior space, the wall material being resistant to abrasion by cancellous bone, the structure having a proximal and a distal end, the structure further having a first expandable region located near the distal end and a second expandable region located proximally of the first expandable region, the first and second expandable regions separated by a third region of the structure, the third region having a reduced cross-sectional area as compared to the cross-sectional areas of the first and second regions when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume, and the first expandable region, the second expandable region, and the third expandable region further having, respectively, a first preformed average wall thickness, a second preformed average wall thickness, and a third preformed average wall thickness, and the third average wall thickness being greater than either the first average wall thickness or the second average wall thickness when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
206 words
A device comprising an expandable structure preformed with a normally expanded shape and being expandable beyond its normally expanded shape to a reach an inflation volume sized and configured for manipulating bone, the structure having a wall material peripherally defining an interior space, the wall material being resistant to abrasion by cancellous bone, the structure having a proximal and a distal end, the structure further having a first expandable region located near the distal end and a second expandable region located proximally of the first expandable region, the first and second expandable regions separated by a third region of the structure, the third region having a reduced cross-sectional area as compared to the cross-sectional areas of the first and second regions when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume, and the first expandable region, the second expandable region, and the third expandable region further having, respectively, a first preformed average wall thickness, a second preformed average wall thickness, and a third preformed average wall thickness, and the third average wall thickness being greater than either the first average wall thickness or the second average wall thickness when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
78 words
A device according to claim 9 wherein the wall material of the first expandable region substantially surrounds a first maximum cross-sectional area of the interior space, the wall material of the second expandable region substantially surrounds a second maximum cross-sectional area of the interior space, and the wall material of the third region substantially surrounds a minimum cross-sectional area of the interior space, the first and second maximum cross-sectional areas each being larger than the minimum cross-sectional area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
A device according to claim 9 wherein the wall material comprises polyurethane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 9 wherein the expandable structure is preformed by the application of heat and pressure.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
209 words
A device comprising a wall made from a flexible material resistant to abrasion by cancellous bone, the wall peripherally defining an interior space and including an expandable region preformed with a normally expanded shape and being expandable beyond its normally expanded shape to a reach an inflation volume sized and configured for compacting cancellous bone, the expandable region having proximal and distal ends, the expandable region further having a first expanded section adjacent the distal end, a second expanded section located proximally of the first expanded section, and a third section located between the first and second expanded sections, wherein the average outer diameter of the third section is less than the average outer diameter of either of the first or second expanded sections when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume, and the first expandable section, the second expandable section, and the third expandable section further having, respectively, a first preformed average wall thickness, a second preformed average wall thickness, and a third preformed average wall thickness, and the third average wall thickness being greater than either the first average wall thickness or the second average wall thickness when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
209 words
A device comprising a wall made from a flexible material resistant to abrasion by cancellous bone, the wall peripherally defining an interior space and including an expandable region preformed with a normally expanded shape and being expandable beyond its normally expanded shape to a reach an inflation volume sized and configured for compacting cancellous bone, the expandable region having proximal and distal ends, the expandable region further having a first expanded section adjacent the distal end, a second expanded section located proximally of the first expanded section, and a third section located between the first and second expanded sections, wherein the average outer diameter of the third section is less than the average outer diameter of either of the first or second expanded sections when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume, and the first expandable section, the second expandable section, and the third expandable section further having, respectively, a first preformed average wall thickness, a second preformed average wall thickness, and a third preformed average wall thickness, and the third average wall thickness being greater than either the first average wall thickness or the second average wall thickness when the structure is in the normal expanded shape and at the inflation volume.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device according to claim 13 wherein the expandable region expands in response to introduction of a flowable material into the interior space.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 13 wherein the expandable region is preformed by the application of heat and pressure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2849002A
Cited
US3045677A
Cited
US3154077A
Cited
US3648294A
Cited
US3640282A
Cited
US3779239A
Cited
US3850176A
Cited
US3889685A
Cited
US4261339A
Cited
US4261339B1
Cited
US4327736A
Cited
US4292974A
Cited
US4338942A
Cited
US4402307A
Cited
US4467790A
Cited
US4531512A
Cited
EP0355937A2
Cited
EP0135990A1
Cited
US4917088A
Cited
US5104376A
Cited
US5102390A
Cited
EP0274411A2
Cited
WO1989002763A1
Cited
EP0597465A1
Cited
EP0383794A1
Cited
US4848344A
Cited
EP0318919A2
Cited
EP0436501A1
Cited
EP0362826A2
Cited
US4983167A
Cited
US4969888A
Cited
US5108404A
Cited
EP0410072A2
Cited
EP0439202A2
Cited
EP0420488A1
Cited
WO1991017788A1
Cited
US5163989A
Cited
EP0566684A1
Cited
WO1992011892A1
Cited
WO1992019440A1
Cited
US5766151A
Cited
EP0531117A2
Cited
US5295994A
Cited
US5415635A
Cited
WO1994002197A1
Cited
US5500181A
Cited
EP0592885A2
Cited
US5352199A
Cited
WO1995020362A1
Cited
US5827289A
Cited
US6607544B1
Cited
US6066154A
Cited
WO1996039970A1
Cited
US6235043B1
Cited
US6248110B1
Cited
WO1995022367A1
Cited
WO1996004951A1
Cited
US5587125A
Cited
WO1996012516A1
Cited
EP0713712A1
Cited
EP0730879A1
Cited
WO1997003716A1
Cited
WO1997017099A1
Cited
WO1997017098A1
Cited
EP0779062A1
Cited
US5741282A
Cited
US5843116A
Cited
WO1997040877A1
Cited
WO1998003218A1
Cited
EP0826395A1
Cited
EP0834293A1
Cited
WO1998056301A1
Cited
US6048346A
Cited
US5972015A
Cited
US5938582A
Cited
WO1999029246A1
Cited
WO1999037212A1
Cited
WO1999051149A1
Cited
WO1999062416A1
Cited
US6241734B1
Cited
US6379373B1
Cited
US6383212B2
Cited
USD439980S1
Cited
WO2001028439A1
Cited
WO2001076514A2
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-06-27 | 2009-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-27 | 2013-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |