Patent US2997198A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6917815B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Concurrent dual-band receiver architecture
Assignee: California Institute of Technology
•
Filing: 2001-12-19
•
Granted: 2005-07-12
•
Expires: 2021-12-19
Abstract
Abstract The present invention discloses an architecture for a concurrent dual-band high-frequency receiver. The invention combines a concurrent dual-band front-end subsystem having a dual-band antenna, dual-band pre-amplifier filter and concurrent dual-band LNA with a novel image rejection downconverter to provide the functions of a typical receiver, including reception, amplification and downconversion of a signal in two discrete desired frequency bands simultaneously.
Inventors
- 👤 Seyed-Ali Hajimiri
- 👤 Seyed-Hossein Hashemi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/26; H04B1/28; H04B1/005; H04B1/38; H04B1/40; H04B1/403; H04B1/406
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A concurrent, dual-band, image-rejection downconverter for a concurrent dual-band RF receiver having a front-end subsystem that supplies a front-end signal having two discrete desired frequency bands and a transfer function with attentuation regions at frequency bands outside the two discrete desired frequency bands, comprising: (a) a first image-rejection downconversion stage that receives and that is adapted to simultaneously downconvert the front-end signal to two intermediate frequency (IF) bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired frequency bands fall at the attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function, and further comprising: (i) a first quadrature local oscillator (LO 1 ) block adapted to supply an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature (Q signal of a first predetermined frequency; (ii) a first mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end subsystem that is adapted to mix the in-phase LO 1 signal with the front-end signal and to supply a resultant in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal; and (iii) a second mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end subsystem and adapted to mix the quadrature LO 1 signal with the front-end signal and to supply a resultant quadrature IF signal, wherein the first predetermined frequency of the LO 1 block is offset from the midpoint of the two desired bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired bands fail at attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function; and (b) a subsequent image-rejection downconversion stage that downconverts the two IF bands.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
A concurrent, dual-band, image-rejection downconverter for a concurrent dual-band RF receiver having a front-end subsystem that supplies a front-end signal having two discrete desired frequency bands and a transfer function with attentuation regions at frequency bands outside the two discrete desired frequency bands, comprising: (a) a first image-rejection downconversion stage that receives and that is adapted to simultaneously downconvert the front-end signal to two intermediate frequency (IF) bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired frequency bands fall at the attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function, and further comprising: (i) a first quadrature local oscillator (LO 1 ) block adapted to supply an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature (Q signal of a first predetermined frequency; (ii) a first mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end subsystem that is adapted to mix the in-phase LO 1 signal with the front-end signal and to supply a resultant in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal; and (iii) a second mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end subsystem and adapted to mix the quadrature LO 1 signal with the front-end signal and to supply a resultant quadrature IF signal, wherein the first predetermined frequency of the LO 1 block is offset from the midpoint of the two desired bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired bands fail at attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function; and (b) a subsequent image-rejection downconversion stage that downconverts the two IF bands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The downconverter of claim 1 , further including an in-phase IF filtering and amplification stage connected to the first mixer and a quadrature IF filtering and amplification stage connected to the second mixer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
327 words
A concurrent, dual-band, image-rejection downconverter for a concurrent dual-band RE receiver having a front-end subsystem that supplies a front-end signal having two discrete desired frequency bands and a transfer function with attentuation regions at frequency bands outside the two discrete desired frequency bands, comprising: (a) a first image-rejection downconversion stage that receives and that is adapted to simultaneously downconvert the front-end signal to two intermediate frequency (IF) bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired frequency bands fall at the attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function; and (b) a subsequent image-rejection downconversion stage that downconverts the two IF bands, further comprising: (i) a second quadrature local oscillator (LO 2 ) block adapted produce an in-phase ( 1 ) signal and a quadrature (Q) signal at a second given frequency; (ii) a first intermediate frequency (IF) mixing stage connected to the LO 2 block and the first mixer that is adapted to mix the in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal with the in-phase signal of the LO 2 block and to supply a resultant first low frequency (LF) signal; (iii) a second IF mixing stage connected to the LO 2 block and the second mixer that is adapted to mix the quadrature signal of the LO 2 block with the quadrature IF signal and to supply a resultant second LF signal; (iv) a third quadrature local oscillator (LO 3 ) block adapted produce an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature (Q) signal at a third given frequency; (v) a third IF mixing stage connected to the LO 3 block and the first mixer that is adapted to mix the in-phase LO3 signal with the in-phase IF signal and to supply a resultant third LF signal; and (vi) a fourth IF mixing stage connected to the LO 3 block and the second mixer that is adapted to mix the quadrature LO 3 signal with the quadrature IF signal and to supply a resultant fourth LF signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
327 words
A concurrent, dual-band, image-rejection downconverter for a concurrent dual-band RE receiver having a front-end subsystem that supplies a front-end signal having two discrete desired frequency bands and a transfer function with attentuation regions at frequency bands outside the two discrete desired frequency bands, comprising: (a) a first image-rejection downconversion stage that receives and that is adapted to simultaneously downconvert the front-end signal to two intermediate frequency (IF) bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired frequency bands fall at the attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function; and (b) a subsequent image-rejection downconversion stage that downconverts the two IF bands, further comprising: (i) a second quadrature local oscillator (LO 2 ) block adapted produce an in-phase ( 1 ) signal and a quadrature (Q) signal at a second given frequency; (ii) a first intermediate frequency (IF) mixing stage connected to the LO 2 block and the first mixer that is adapted to mix the in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal with the in-phase signal of the LO 2 block and to supply a resultant first low frequency (LF) signal; (iii) a second IF mixing stage connected to the LO 2 block and the second mixer that is adapted to mix the quadrature signal of the LO 2 block with the quadrature IF signal and to supply a resultant second LF signal; (iv) a third quadrature local oscillator (LO 3 ) block adapted produce an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature (Q) signal at a third given frequency; (v) a third IF mixing stage connected to the LO 3 block and the first mixer that is adapted to mix the in-phase LO3 signal with the in-phase IF signal and to supply a resultant third LF signal; and (vi) a fourth IF mixing stage connected to the LO 3 block and the second mixer that is adapted to mix the quadrature LO 3 signal with the quadrature IF signal and to supply a resultant fourth LF signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
The downconverter of claim 3 , further including a first summing circuit that combines the first and second LF signals (to constructively add the first desired baseband signal and destructively combine the baseband image signal associated with the first desired baseband signal); and a second summing circuit that combines the third and fourth LF signals (to constructively add the second desired baseband signal and destructively combine the baseband image signal associated with the second desired baseband signal).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The downconverter of claim 3 , wherein the first IF mixing stage includes a first IF mixer, the second IF mixing stage includes a second IF mixer the third IF mixing stage includes a third IF mixer the fourth IF mixing stage includes a fourth IF mixer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
157 words
The downconverter of claim 3 , wherein the first IF mixing stage includes a first IF mixer that mixes the in-phase IF signal with in-phase LO 2 signal, and a fifth IF mixer that mixes the in-phase IF signal with quadrature LO 2 signal; the second IF mixing stage includes a second mixer that mixes the quadrature IF signal with the quadrature LO 2 signal and a sixth IF mixer that mixes the quadrature IF signal with the in-phase LO 2 signal; the third IF mixing stage includes a third mixer that mixes the in-phase IF signal with the in-phase LO 3 signal and a seventh mixer that mixes the in-phase IF signal with the quadrature LO 3 signal; and the fourth IF mixing stage includes a fourth mixer that mixes the quadrature IF signal with the quadrature LO 3 signal and an eighth mixer that mixes the quadrature IF signal with the in-phase LO 3 signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
The downconverter of claim 6 , further including a first summing circuit that sums the outputs of the first and second mixers; a second summer that sums tho outputs of the fifth and sixth mixers; a third summing circuit that sums the outputs of the third and fourth mixers; and a fourth summing circuit that sums the outputs of the seventh and eighth mixers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
263 words
A concurrent, dual-band, image-rejection downconverter for a concurrent dual-band RF receiver having a front-end subsystem that supplies a front-end signal having two discrete desired frequency bands and a transfer function with attentuation regions at frequency bands outside the two discrete desired frequency bands, comprising: (a) a first image-rejection downconversion stage that receives and that is adapted to simultaneously downconvert the front-end signal to two intermediate frequency (IF) bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired frequency bands fall at the attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function, and further comprising: (i) a front-end signal phase shifter connected to the front-end subsystem that provides a quadrature front-end signal along a quadrature front-end signal path; (ii) a first local oscillator (LO 1 ) block adapted to supply an phase (I) signal of a first predetermined frequency; (iii) a first mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end subsystem that is adapted to mix the LO 1 signal with the front-end signal and to supply a resultant in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal; and (iv) a second mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end phase-shifter and adapted to mix the LO 1 signal with the quadrature front-end signal and to supply a resultant quadrature IF signal, wherein the first predetermined frequency of the LO 1 block is offset from the midpoint of the two desired bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired bands fall at attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function; and (b) a subsequent image-rejection downconversion stage that downconverts the two IF bands.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
263 words
A concurrent, dual-band, image-rejection downconverter for a concurrent dual-band RF receiver having a front-end subsystem that supplies a front-end signal having two discrete desired frequency bands and a transfer function with attentuation regions at frequency bands outside the two discrete desired frequency bands, comprising: (a) a first image-rejection downconversion stage that receives and that is adapted to simultaneously downconvert the front-end signal to two intermediate frequency (IF) bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired frequency bands fall at the attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function, and further comprising: (i) a front-end signal phase shifter connected to the front-end subsystem that provides a quadrature front-end signal along a quadrature front-end signal path; (ii) a first local oscillator (LO 1 ) block adapted to supply an phase (I) signal of a first predetermined frequency; (iii) a first mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end subsystem that is adapted to mix the LO 1 signal with the front-end signal and to supply a resultant in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal; and (iv) a second mixer connected to the LO 1 block and the front-end phase-shifter and adapted to mix the LO 1 signal with the quadrature front-end signal and to supply a resultant quadrature IF signal, wherein the first predetermined frequency of the LO 1 block is offset from the midpoint of the two desired bands such that the image frequency bands of the two desired bands fall at attenuation regions of the front-end transfer function; and (b) a subsequent image-rejection downconversion stage that downconverts the two IF bands.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of concurrently downconverting a dual-band RF signal, comprising: (a) providing a dual-band RF signal having a front-end transfer function having two desired frequency bands and attenuation notches at non-selected frequency bands; and (b) downconverting the RF signal such that the image frequencies of the two-bands fall at the attenuation notches of the front end transfer function, further comprising: splitting the RE signal to first and second signal processing paths; mixing the RE signal on the first path with an in-phase first local oscillator (LO 1 ) signal to produce an in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal; filtering the in-phase IF signal; mixing the RF signal on the second path with a quadrature LO 1 signal to produce a quadrature IF signal; filtering the quadrature IF signal; mixing the filtered in-phase IF signal with an in-phase second local oscillator (LO 2 ) signal; mixing the filtered quadrature IF signal with the a quadrature LO 2 signal; mixing the filtered in-phase IF signal with an in-phase LO 3 signal; the filtered quadrature IF signal with the quadrature LO 3 signal; adding the mixed in-phase LO 2 signal to the quadrature LO 2 signal; and subtracting the mixed in-phase LO 3 signal from the mixed quadrature LO 3 , signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of concurrently downconverting a dual-band RF signal, comprising: (a) providing a dual-band RF signal having a front-end transfer function having two desired frequency bands and attenuation notches at non-selected frequency bands; and (b) downconverting the RF signal such that the image frequencies of the two-bands fall at the attenuation notches of the front end transfer function, further comprising: splitting the RE signal to first and second signal processing paths; mixing the RE signal on the first path with an in-phase first local oscillator (LO 1 ) signal to produce an in-phase intermediate frequency (IF) signal; filtering the in-phase IF signal; mixing the RF signal on the second path with a quadrature LO 1 signal to produce a quadrature IF signal; filtering the quadrature IF signal; mixing the filtered in-phase IF signal with an in-phase second local oscillator (LO 2 ) signal; mixing the filtered quadrature IF signal with the a quadrature LO 2 signal; mixing the filtered in-phase IF signal with an in-phase LO 3 signal; the filtered quadrature IF signal with the quadrature LO 3 signal; adding the mixed in-phase LO 2 signal to the quadrature LO 2 signal; and subtracting the mixed in-phase LO 3 signal from the mixed quadrature LO 3 , signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPH0537255A
Cited
US5592122A
Cited
US6054902A
Cited
US6075996A
Cited
EP0886384A2
Cited
US5995814A
Cited
DE19732459A1
Cited
US6329886B1
Cited
US5973568A
Cited
US6384688B1
Cited
DE19838244A1
Cited
US6392491B1
Cited
US20030193923A1
Cited
WO2000076060A1
Cited
US20030181187A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-01-10 | 2009-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-10 | 2013-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2016-07-11 | 2017-01-10 | 2017-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |