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EP0886384A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single-stage dual-band low-noise amplifier for use in a wireless communication system receiver

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1998-06-02
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract A low-noise amplifier, capable of operation in two or more frequency bands of a personal communication services (PCS) receiver or other wireless communication system terminal. includes a single bipolar junction transistor amplification stage (Q1). Input and output matching networks for the transistor each includes four elements: a first series capacitor, (C1; C5), a shunt inductor (L4; L5) coupled to ground potential, a second series capacitor (C6; C7) and a second inductor (L1; L3) coupled to a supply voltage (V1; V2). These four elements are used to provide narrowband input or output matches in two distinct frequency bands, such as 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz. The first series capacitors in the input (C1) and output (C5) matching networks may also be used to provide DC input and output isolation, respectively, and the second inductors of the input (L1) and output (L3) matching networks may be used to supply DC bias to the base and collector, respectively, of the amplifier transistor. The matching networks may be configured using only lumped inductive and capacitive elements, with values limited to less than about 10 nH and 10 pF, respectively. The amplifier may be configured to provide a minimum gain of 15 dB and a maximum noise figure of 2 dB over 100 MHz-wide bands centered at 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hsi-Jen James Yeh.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/005; H04B1/0053; H04B1/0057; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/189; H03F3/19; H03F3/191; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/372; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
A low-noise amplifier comprising: an amplification stage for amplifying a signal applied to an input of the amplifier; and an input matching network coupled between the input of the amplifier and an input of the amplification stage, the input matching network using a set of elements to provide a match in a first frequency band, and at least a subset of the set of elements to provide a match in a second frequency band.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 29 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first frequency band is centered at about 900 MHz, and the second frequency band is centered at about 1.8 GHz.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 1 further providing a gain of at least about 15 dB in each of the first and the second frequency bands.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 1 further providing a noise figure of about 2 dB or less in each of the first and the second frequency bands.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 65 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 1 wherein the input matching network includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in series between the amplifier input and the amplification stage input, a first inductor connected from a point between the first and second capacitors to ground potential, and a second inductor connected from the amplification stage input to a voltage supply of the amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 1 further including an output matching network coupled between an output of the amplification stage and an output of the amplifier, the output matching network using a second set of elements to provide a match in the first frequency band, and at least a subset of the second set of elements to provide a match in the second frequency band.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
An amplifier as claimed in claim 6 wherein the output matching network includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in series between the amplifier output and the amplification stage output, a first inductor connected from a point between the first and second capacitors to ground potential, and a second inductor connected from the amplification stage output to a voltage supply of the amplifier.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 79 words
A method of operating a low-noise amplifier in multiple frequency bands, the method comprising the steps of: amplifying a signal applied to an input of the amplifier in an amplification stage; and utilizing a set of elements of an input matching network to provide an input match for the amplifier in a first frequency band; and utilizing at least a subset of the set of elements to provide an input match for the amplifier in a second frequency band.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the first frequency band is centered at about 900 MHz, and the second frequency band is centered at about 1.8 GHz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method as claimed in claim 8 further including the steps of: utilizing a second set of elements of an output matching network to provide an output match for the amplifier in the first frequency band; and utilizing at least a subset of the second set of elements to provide an output match for the amplifier in the second frequency band.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 93 words
A low-noise amplifier comprising: an amplification stage for amplifying a signal applied to an input of the amplifier; an input matching network coupled between the input of the amplifier and an input of the amplification stage; and an output matching network coupled between an output of the amplification stage and an output of the amplifier, wherein at least one of the input matching network and the output matching network utilizes common elements of a single set of elements to provide narrowband matches in both a first frequency band and a second frequency band.

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