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US6900521B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vertical transistors and output prediction logic circuits containing same

Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
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Filing: 2002-06-10
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Granted: 2005-05-31
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Expires: 2022-06-10
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Abstract

Abstract Very fast integrated OPL circuits, such as pseudo-NMOS OPL and dynamic OPL, comprising CMOS gate arrays having ultra-thin vertical NMOS transistors are disclosed. The ultra-thin vertical NMOS transistors of the CMOS gate arrays are formed with relaxed silicon germanium (SiGe) body regions with graded germanium content and strained silicon channels.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leonard Forbes
  • 👤 Kie Y. Ahn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 07:06
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/80; H10D84/82; H10D84/83; H10D84/85; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/025; H10D30/60; H10D30/63; H10D30/751; H10D30/791; H10D30/798; H10D84/01; H10D84/0123; H10D84/0126; H10D84/0165; H10D84/0195; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10D84/837; H10D84/90; H10D84/903; H10D84/907; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/82; H10D62/822; H10D62/83; H10D62/832

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
A vertical MOS transistor comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a relaxed silicon germanium region formed over said substrate, said relaxed silicon germanium region having a graded germanium content; source and drain regions disposed on respective top and bottom sides of said relaxed silicon germanium region and in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region; and a strained silicon layer in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
A vertical MOS transistor comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a relaxed silicon germanium region formed over said substrate, said relaxed silicon germanium region having a graded germanium content; source and drain regions disposed on respective top and bottom sides of said relaxed silicon germanium region and in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region; and a strained silicon layer in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 further comprising a silicon oxide layer in contact with said strained silicon layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 2 further comprising a vertical transistor gate in contact with said silicon oxide layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 3 , wherein said vertical transistor gate is a polysilicon gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein said relaxed silicon germanium layer has a thickness of about 2,000 Angstroms to about 40,000 Angstroms between said source and drain regions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein said relaxed silicon germanium layer is an epitaxially grown layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein said relaxed silicon germanium layer has a graded germanium content of about 0% to about 20%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein said strained silicon layer has a thickness of about 200 Angstroms to about 2,000 Angstroms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein said source and drain layer is an n+ silicon layer and said vertical MOS transistor is an NMOS transistor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein said strained silicon layer is under a biaxial tensile strain.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vertical MOS transistor of claim 1 , wherein said semiconductor substrate is a silicon substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 128 words
A vertical NMOS transistor comprising: a silicon substrate; a relaxed silicon germanium region formed over said silicon substrate, said relaxed silicon germanium region having a graded germanium content from about 0% to about 20%, said relaxed silicon germanium region having a top surface and a bottom surface; source and drain regions disposed on opposite sides of said relaxed silicon germanium region so that one of said source and drain regions is provided over and in contact with said top surface of said relaxed silicon germanium region, and the other of said source and drain regions is provided below and in contact with said bottom surface of said relaxed silicon germanium region; and a strained silicon layer in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region with graded germanium content.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 128 words
A vertical NMOS transistor comprising: a silicon substrate; a relaxed silicon germanium region formed over said silicon substrate, said relaxed silicon germanium region having a graded germanium content from about 0% to about 20%, said relaxed silicon germanium region having a top surface and a bottom surface; source and drain regions disposed on opposite sides of said relaxed silicon germanium region so that one of said source and drain regions is provided over and in contact with said top surface of said relaxed silicon germanium region, and the other of said source and drain regions is provided below and in contact with said bottom surface of said relaxed silicon germanium region; and a strained silicon layer in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region with graded germanium content.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The vertical NMOS transistor of claim 12 further comprising a silicon oxide layer in contact with said strained silicon layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The vertical NMOS transistor of claim 13 further comprising a vertical polysilicon gate in contact with said silicon oxide layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vertical NMOS transistor of claim 12 , wherein said relaxed silicon germanium layer is an epitaxially grown layer by ultra high vacuum chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vertical NMOS transistor of claim 12 , wherein said strained silicon layer is under a biaxial tensile strain.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 87 words
A pseudo-NMOS output prediction logic circuit comprising: a plurality of logic inputs, a clock input and an output, wherein each of said plurality of logic inputs is coupled to a plurality of gates of vertical NMOS transistors comprising a relaxed silicon germanium region with a graded germanium content of about 15% to about 20% and a strained silicon channel in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region, and wherein the dock output is coupled to a gate of a vertical PMOS transistor for precharging the output high.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 87 words
A pseudo-NMOS output prediction logic circuit comprising: a plurality of logic inputs, a clock input and an output, wherein each of said plurality of logic inputs is coupled to a plurality of gates of vertical NMOS transistors comprising a relaxed silicon germanium region with a graded germanium content of about 15% to about 20% and a strained silicon channel in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region, and wherein the dock output is coupled to a gate of a vertical PMOS transistor for precharging the output high.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 87 words
A dynamic output prediction logic circuit comprising: a plurality of logic inputs, a clock input and an output, wherein each of said plurality of logic inputs is coupled to a plurality of gates of vertical NMOS transistors comprising a relaxed silicon germanium region with a graded germanium content of about 15% to about 20% and a strained silicon channel in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region, and wherein the clock output is coupled to a gate of a vertical PMOS transistor for precharging the output high.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 87 words
A dynamic output prediction logic circuit comprising: a plurality of logic inputs, a clock input and an output, wherein each of said plurality of logic inputs is coupled to a plurality of gates of vertical NMOS transistors comprising a relaxed silicon germanium region with a graded germanium content of about 15% to about 20% and a strained silicon channel in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium region, and wherein the clock output is coupled to a gate of a vertical PMOS transistor for precharging the output high.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 78 words
A processor-based system comprising: a processor; and an integrated circuit coupled to said processor, at least one of said integrated circuit and said processor comprising a vertical NMOS transistor including a relaxed silicon germanium body region with a graded germanium content of about 15% to about 20%; a strained silicon layer in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium body region; and source and drain regions formed adjacent said relaxed silicon germanium body region with said graded germanium content.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 78 words
A processor-based system comprising: a processor; and an integrated circuit coupled to said processor, at least one of said integrated circuit and said processor comprising a vertical NMOS transistor including a relaxed silicon germanium body region with a graded germanium content of about 15% to about 20%; a strained silicon layer in contact with said relaxed silicon germanium body region; and source and drain regions formed adjacent said relaxed silicon germanium body region with said graded germanium content.

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