Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A spectrum spread receiver, which carries out a reverse spreading process on a signal received by a single antenna or a plurality of antennas, and also carries out a data demodulation process based upon the reverse spread signal, characterized by comprising: a path detection unit which detects a plurality of multi-path waves from the reverse spread signal, which have satisfied a predetermined standard and for outputting time-sequential positional information of the paths; a plurality of beam forming units which forms beams by using an adaptive algorithm based upon the time-sequential positional information that is received on the basis of the path; a plurality of transfer path estimation units which calculate a transfer path estimation value based upon a receiving signal obtained on the basis of a beam, and carry out a weighting process in accordance with the signal amplitude and a removing process on the phase variation, based upon the results of the estimation; an interference amount extraction unit which extracts an amount of interference based upon the received signal obtained on the basis of a beam; a plurality of normalizing units which normalize the signals that have been subjected to the phase variation removing process based upon the amount of interference; a combining unit which combines all the signals that have been normalized; and a determining unit which determines the signal after the combining by the combining unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A spectrum spread receiver, which carries out a reverse spreading process on a signal received by a single antenna or a plurality of antennas, and also carries out a data demodulation process based upon the reverse spread signal, characterized by comprising: a path detection unit which detects a plurality of multi-path waves from the reverse spread signal, which have satisfied a predetermined standard and for outputting time-sequential positional information of the paths; a plurality of beam forming units which forms beams by using an adaptive algorithm based upon the time-sequential positional information that is received on the basis of the path; a plurality of transfer path estimation units which calculate a transfer path estimation value based upon a receiving signal obtained on the basis of a beam, and carry out a weighting process in accordance with the signal amplitude and a removing process on the phase variation, based upon the results of the estimation; an interference amount extraction unit which extracts an amount of interference based upon the received signal obtained on the basis of a beam; a plurality of normalizing units which normalize the signals that have been subjected to the phase variation removing process based upon the amount of interference; a combining unit which combines all the signals that have been normalized; and a determining unit which determines the signal after the combining by the combining unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The spectrum spread receiver according to claim 1 , wherein the interference amount extraction unit calculates the amount of interference based upon a known sequence added to the transmission signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
110 words
The spectrum spread receiver according to claim 1 , wherein the path detection unit comprises: a plurality of beam generating units which generate a plurality of beams required for covering areas that are service areas; a path power normalizing unit which detects all the paths having power values not less than a predetermined threshold value on the basis of a beam, and for normalizing the power value that has been detected based upon an interference power calculated for each of the beams; and a path selection unit which selects a predetermined number of paths among the paths that have been detected in a descending order from the biggest power value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The spectrum spread receiver according to claim 3 , wherein, with respect to the initial value of the weight required for forming a beam using the adaptive algorithm, each of said beam forming unit uses the weight obtained at the time of beam formation by the plurality of beam generating units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The spectrum spread receiver according to claim 1 , wherein the adaptive algorithm is allowed to calculate an error signal by subtracting the received signal from a reference signal generated from the results of the determination, and also to generate a new error signal by carrying out an integral process by using a weighting coefficient on the error signal.