US6861485B2
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US
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Multi-catalyst system for olefin polymerization
Assignee: Equistar Chemicals LP
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Filing: 2003-06-20
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Granted: 2005-03-01
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Expires: 2023-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A multi-catalyst system is disclosed. The catalyst system comprises catalyst A and catalyst B. Catalyst A comprises a supported bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex. Catalyst B comprises a supported non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex. The catalyst system of the invention produces polyolefins which have bi- or multi-modal molecular weight distribution.
Inventors
- 👤 Shaotian Wang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:28
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/646; C08F210/00; C08F210/16; C08F10/00; C08F110/00; C08F4/659; C08F110/02; C08F2420/00; C08F2420/02; C08F2420/05; C08F2420/06; C08F4/65912; C08F4/65916; C08F4/6592; C08F4/65922; C08F4/65925
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
33 words
A multi-catalyst system that comprises (a) catalyst A, a supported bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; and (b) catalyst B, a supported non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; wherein A and B are separately supported.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
33 words
A multi-catalyst system that comprises (a) catalyst A, a supported bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; and (b) catalyst B, a supported non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; wherein A and B are separately supported.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
114 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the complex of catalyst A has the general structure of I, II, III or IV: in which M is a transition metal; G is a bridge group; L is a ligand that is covalently bonded to G and M; R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, boryl and silyl groups; X is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, halide, dialkylamino, and siloxy groups; n satisfies the valence of M; and one or more of the remaining ring atoms are optionally independently substituted by alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, silyl, halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, siloxy, nitro, dialkyl amino, or diaryl amino groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The catalyst system of claim 2 wherein L is selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyls, indenyls, fluorenyls, boraarys, pyrrolyls, azaborolinyls, quinolinyls, indenoindolyls, phosphinimines, and alkylaminos.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The catalyst system of claim 2 wherein G is selected from the group consisting of dialkylsilyl, diarylsilyl, methylene, ethylene, isopropylidene, and diphenylmethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The catalyst system of claim 2 wherein the bridged complex has the general structure of I or II and wherein M is a Group 4 transition metal, L is alkylamido, and G is dialkylsilyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The catalyst system of claim 5 wherein M is Ti or Zr, L is t-butylamino, G is dimethylsilyl, and X is halide or alkyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The catalyst system of claim 2 wherein the bridged complex has the general structure of III or IV and wherein M is a Group 4 transition metal, L is alkylamido, and G is dialkylsilyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The catalyst system of claim 7 wherein M is Ti or Zr, L is t-butylamino, G is dimethylsilyl, and X is halide or alkyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the non-bridged complex of catalyst B has the general structure of in which R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, boryl and silyl groups; M is a Group 4-6 transition metal; L is selected from the group consisting of substituted or non-substituted cyclopentadienyls, indenyls, fluorenyls, boraarys, pyrrolyls, azaborolinyls, quinolinyls, indenoindolyls, and phosphinimines; X is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, halide, dialkylamino, and siloxy groups, and n satisfies the valence of M; and one or more of the remaining ring atoms are optionally substituted by alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, silyl, halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, siloxy, nitro, dialkyl amino, or diaryl amino groups.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The catalyst system of claim 9 wherein R is methyl, L is cyclopentadienyl; M is Zr; X is chloride, and n is 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein catalyst A further comprises an activator selected from the group consisting of alumoxanes, alkyl aluminums, alkyl aluminum halides, anionic compounds of boron or aluminum, trialkylboron and triarylboron compounds, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The catalyst system of claim 11 wherein the activator is an alumoxane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein catalyst B further comprises an activator selected from the group consisting of alumoxanes, alkyl aluminums, alkyl aluminum halides, anionic compounds of boron or aluminum, trialkylboron and triarylboron compounds, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The catalyst system of claim 13 wherein the activator is an alumoxane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the support in catalyst A and catalyst B is silica.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process comprising polymerizing an α-olefin in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 1 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 16 which produces a polyolefin having bi- or multi-modal molecular weight distribution.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 16 wherein the α-olefin is selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
55 words
A process comprising polymerizing an α-olefin in the presence of a multi-catalyst system that comprises (a) catalyst A, a supported bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; and (b) catalyst B, a supported non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; wherein A and B are separately supported, said process produces an polyolefin having bi- or multi-modal molecular weight distribution.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
55 words
A process comprising polymerizing an α-olefin in the presence of a multi-catalyst system that comprises (a) catalyst A, a supported bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; and (b) catalyst B, a supported non-bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex; wherein A and B are separately supported, said process produces an polyolefin having bi- or multi-modal molecular weight distribution.
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