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US6804500B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High frequency circuit using high output amplifier cell block and low output amplifier cell block

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 2001-04-05
•
Granted: 2004-10-12
•
Expires: 2021-04-05
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Abstract

Abstract A high frequency circuit capable of realizing a power amplifier with a wide dynamic range in which it is hard to degrade the power addition efficiency at low output is formed by using a high output amplifier cell block configured to amplify input signals at a time of high output power, in which a DC power source voltage is supplied in parallel to first amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to input/output signals, and a low output amplifier cell block configured to amplify input signals at a time of low output power, in which a DC power source voltage is supplied in series to second amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to input/output signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keiichi Yamaguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 14:05
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01P; H01P5/00; H01P5/08; H01P5/10; H01P5/107; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/02; H03F1/0205; H03F1/0283; H03F3/00; H03F3/72; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/72; H03F2203/7236; H10; H10W; H10W44/00; H10W44/20; H10W44/226; H10W72/00; H10W72/50; H10W72/541; H10W72/5445; H10W72/547; H10W72/5475

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A high frequency circuit, comprising: a high output amplifier cell block configured to amplify input signals at a time of high output power, in which a DC power source voltage is supplied in parallel to first amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to input/output signals; a low output amplifier cell block configured to amplify the input signals at a time of low output power, in which the DC power source voltage is supplied in series to second amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to the input/output signals; a first connection unit configured to connect input sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an input terminal from which the input signals are entered; and a second connection unit configured to connect output sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an output terminal to which output signals are outputted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A high frequency circuit, comprising: a high output amplifier cell block configured to amplify input signals at a time of high output power, in which a DC power source voltage is supplied in parallel to first amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to input/output signals; a low output amplifier cell block configured to amplify the input signals at a time of low output power, in which the DC power source voltage is supplied in series to second amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to the input/output signals; a first connection unit configured to connect input sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an input terminal from which the input signals are entered; and a second connection unit configured to connect output sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an output terminal to which output signals are outputted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block are controlled by control voltages to put either one of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block in an amplification operation state and another one of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block in a high impedance state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 76 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 2 , wherein the first and second connection units are formed by passive elements alone and configured to maintain a matching state with respect to the low output amplifier cell block when the high output amplifier cell block is in the high impedance state or a matching state with respect to the high output amplifier cell block when the low output amplifier cell block is in the high impedance state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 65 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , further comprising: at least one middle output amplifier cell block configured to amplify the input signals at a time of middle output power, in which the DC power source voltage is supplied in parallel to third amplifier cells and in series to fourth amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to the input/output signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein the DC power source voltage is supplied from an output port side of the second connection unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein a common control voltage for controlling the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block is supplied from an input port side of the first connection unit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block are mounted on separate semiconductor chips.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block are mounted on a single semiconductor chip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 8 , wherein the first amplifier cells and the second amplifier cells are arranged in a distributed pattern over the single semiconductor chip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 57 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein source and load impedances of each of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block are fine tuned by forming the first and second connection units asymmetrically with respect to the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 51 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein source and load impedances of each of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block are fine tuned by using different transistor sizes for the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 70 words
The high frequency circuit of claim 1 , wherein source and load impedances of each of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block are fine tuned by arranging the first amplifier cells and the second amplifier cells at different distances from matching circuits to be connected at an input side of the first connection unit and an output side of the second connection unit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 267 words
A communication device, comprising: at least one antenna configured to transmit or receive radio signals; at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the radio signals to be transmitted or received by the at least one antenna, including a high frequency circuit formed by: a high output amplifier cell block configured to amplify input signals at a time of high output power, in which a DC power source voltage is supplied in parallel to first amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to input/output signal; a low output amplifier cell block configured to amplify the input signals at a time of low output power, in which the DC power source voltage is supplied in series to second amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to the input/output signals; a first connection unit configured to connect input sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an input terminal from which the input signals are entered; and a second connection unit configured to connect output sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an output terminal to which output signals are outputted; and a control unit configured to control the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block by putting either one of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block in an amplification operation state and another one of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block in a high impedance state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 267 words
A communication device, comprising: at least one antenna configured to transmit or receive radio signals; at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the radio signals to be transmitted or received by the at least one antenna, including a high frequency circuit formed by: a high output amplifier cell block configured to amplify input signals at a time of high output power, in which a DC power source voltage is supplied in parallel to first amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to input/output signal; a low output amplifier cell block configured to amplify the input signals at a time of low output power, in which the DC power source voltage is supplied in series to second amplifier cells that are connected in parallel AC-wise with respect to the input/output signals; a first connection unit configured to connect input sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an input terminal from which the input signals are entered; and a second connection unit configured to connect output sides of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block with an output terminal to which output signals are outputted; and a control unit configured to control the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block by putting either one of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block in an amplification operation state and another one of the high output amplifier cell block and the low output amplifier cell block in a high impedance state.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 52 words
The communication device of claim 13 , wherein the at least one power amplifier includes a first power amplifier configured to amplify the radio signals to be transmitted from the at least one antenna, and a second power amplifier configured to amplify the radio signals received by the at least one antenna.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4631493A Cited
JPH08102630A Cited
US5903854A Cited
US6069525A Cited
JPH118560A Cited
US6181208B1 Cited
US6615028B1 Cited
US6636115B2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2007-10-12 2008-04-12 2008-10-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2011-10-12 2012-04-12 2012-10-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2015-10-12 2016-04-12 2016-10-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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