Patent US6732932B2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6732932B2
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Bar code symbology with integrated user-interface graphic pattern
Assignee: Symbol Technologies LLC
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Filing: 2001-09-28
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Granted: 2004-05-11
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Expires: 2021-09-28
Abstract
Abstract A bar code symbology comprises a set of symbols having characters and patterns of bars and spaces. Each character spans a distance of m module widths and is represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces. The largest single bar or space is limited to k modules in width. A human recognizable graphic element is included among the patterns of bars and spaces. At least a portion of the graphic element is machine readable and recognizable by a decoder as a portion of the symbol.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick Schuessler
- 👤 Alistair R. Hamilton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:26
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06018; G06K19/06028; G06K2019/06215; G06K2019/06262
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A bar code symbology, comprising: a set of symbols including characters having patterns of bars and spaces, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space being limited to k modules in width, each symbol having a human recognizable graphic element provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable and recognizable by a decoder as a portion of a respective symbol, the graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the respective symbol and constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A bar code symbology, comprising: a set of symbols including characters having patterns of bars and spaces, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space being limited to k modules in width, each symbol having a human recognizable graphic element provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable and recognizable by a decoder as a portion of a respective symbol, the graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the respective symbol and constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The symbology as defined in claim 1 , wherein the graphic element is a fixed width pattern of bars and spaces, with bars of different height.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The symbology as defined in claim 1 , wherein the graphic element uses fixed ratios of bar/space combinations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The symbology as defined in claim 1 , wherein the graphic element includes an area of white space used by a decode algorithm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The symbology as defined in claim 4 , wherein the area of white space has a fixed width.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The symbology as defined in claim 4 , further comprising a predetermined start pattern and a predetermined stop pattern.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The symbology as defined in claim 6 , wherein the symbology excludes from valid patterns a pair of patterns that Code 128 uses as a stop pattern.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The symbology as defined in claim 7 , wherein the symbology excludes from valid patterns three Code 128 start patterns except for check characters adjacent the predetermined stop pattern.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The symbology as defined in claim 1 , wherein n is equal to p.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The symbology as defined in claim 9 , wherein the largest single bar or space pattern is limited to four modules in width.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The symbology as defined in claim 10 , wherein n is equal to three, and each character spans a distance of 11 modules.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
152 words
An information-bearing machine-readable carrier, comprising: a substrate; and a symbol having characters and patterns of bars and spaces on the substrate, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in a character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a predetermined start pattern and a human recognizable graphic element provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable and recognizable by a decoder as a portion of a respective symbol, the graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the respective symbol and constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
152 words
An information-bearing machine-readable carrier, comprising: a substrate; and a symbol having characters and patterns of bars and spaces on the substrate, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in a character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a predetermined start pattern and a human recognizable graphic element provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable and recognizable by a decoder as a portion of a respective symbol, the graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the respective symbol and constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
175 words
An apparatus, comprising: an imager for obtaining image data of a target in an image field, the target including a symbol having characters and patterns of bars and spaces, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in a character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a predetermined start pattern, a predetermined stop pattern, and a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead share pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable; and a decoder for recognizing the portion of the graphic element as a portion of the symbol, and for processing the image data to derive information contained in the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
175 words
An apparatus, comprising: an imager for obtaining image data of a target in an image field, the target including a symbol having characters and patterns of bars and spaces, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in a character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a predetermined start pattern, a predetermined stop pattern, and a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead share pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable; and a decoder for recognizing the portion of the graphic element as a portion of the symbol, and for processing the image data to derive information contained in the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for generating a signal representative of information encoded in a machine-readable symbol, the apparatus comprising: a) a scanner for scanning a single row of encoded characters of the symbol with light for reflection therefrom, each character representing an item of data and being selected from a set of detectable mark/space patterns, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in each character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable; b) a detector for detecting at least a portion of light reflected from the symbol, and for generating an electrical signal indicative of the detected light; and c) a decoder for recognizing from the electrical signal the portion of the graphic element as a portion of the symbol, and for decoding the electrical signal to obtain a plurality of corresponding data values representative of the information contained in the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
236 words
An apparatus for generating a signal representative of information encoded in a machine-readable symbol, the apparatus comprising: a) a scanner for scanning a single row of encoded characters of the symbol with light for reflection therefrom, each character representing an item of data and being selected from a set of detectable mark/space patterns, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in each character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable; b) a detector for detecting at least a portion of light reflected from the symbol, and for generating an electrical signal indicative of the detected light; and c) a decoder for recognizing from the electrical signal the portion of the graphic element as a portion of the symbol, and for decoding the electrical signal to obtain a plurality of corresponding data values representative of the information contained in the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
204 words
A method of decoding a bar code symbology that stores computer-executable instructions on a computer-readable medium, comprising the steps of: acquiring data from an electro-optical scan of a bar code symbol having said symbology by scanning a single row of encoded characters of the symbol with light for reflection therefrom, each character representing an item of data and being selected from a set of detectable mark/space patterns, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in each character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable; and decoding the scanned characters according to a symbology definition by recognizing the portion of the graphic element as a portion of the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
204 words
A method of decoding a bar code symbology that stores computer-executable instructions on a computer-readable medium, comprising the steps of: acquiring data from an electro-optical scan of a bar code symbol having said symbology by scanning a single row of encoded characters of the symbol with light for reflection therefrom, each character representing an item of data and being selected from a set of detectable mark/space patterns, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in each character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable; and decoding the scanned characters according to a symbology definition by recognizing the portion of the graphic element as a portion of the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus, comprising: means for producing a representation of a symbol having characters formed from patterns of bars and spaces, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in each character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a predetermined start pattern, a predetermined stop pattern, and a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable and recognizable by a decoder as a portion of the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol; and means for printing the representation on a substrate.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus, comprising: means for producing a representation of a symbol having characters formed from patterns of bars and spaces, each character spanning a distance of m module widths and being represented by n bars and p interleaved spaces, the largest single bar or space in each character being limited to k modules in width, the symbol having a predetermined start pattern, a predetermined stop pattern, and a human recognizable graphic element having an arrowhead shape pointing in a scan direction lengthwise of the symbol and provided among, and visually distinguished in appearance from, the patterns of bars and spaces, at least a portion of the graphic element being machine readable and recognizable by a decoder as a portion of the symbol, the graphic element constituting a graphical user interface that graphically conveys to a human operator a visual message that a known action will be initiated upon reading of the respective symbol; and means for printing the representation on a substrate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-11-10 | 2008-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-10 | 2012-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-11-10 | 2016-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |