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US6680699B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal reception method and device

Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing: 2002-04-23
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Granted: 2004-01-20
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Expires: 2022-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract The invention concerns a method and a device for receiving a signal transmitted by a source with a plurality of antennas, in which a plurality of beam signals are obtained by weighting the signals received by the different antennas. The beam signals are correlated with the replica of a reference signal transmitted by the source and then combined by means of coefficients obtained from correlation results.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nicolas Voyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 06:46
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/02; H04B7/04; H04B7/08; H04B7/0837; H04B7/0842; H04B7/0848; H04B7/0854

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
A method of receiving a signal transmitted by a source with an array of antennas, in which a plurality of beam signals are obtained by weighting the signals received by the different antennas, comprising: correlating each of the beam signals with a replica of a reference signal transmitted by the source to generate correlation results; combining the beam signals using coefficients obtained by the correlation results; and obtaining the coefficients based on the matrix operation γ=Ω −1 α* where γ=(γ 0 , . . . ,γ L−1 ) T is the vector of the coefficients, α=(α 0 , . . . ,α L−1 ) T is the vector of the correlation results, L is the number of beams, and Ω is a matrix of size L×L whose coefficients are a function of the correlation of gain functions relating to the different beams.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 142 words
A method of receiving a signal transmitted by a source with an array of antennas, in which a plurality of beam signals are obtained by weighting the signals received by the different antennas, comprising: correlating each of the beam signals with a replica of a reference signal transmitted by the source to generate correlation results; combining the beam signals using coefficients obtained by the correlation results; and obtaining the coefficients based on the matrix operation γ=Ω −1 α* where γ=(γ 0 , . . . ,γ L−1 ) T is the vector of the coefficients, α=(α 0 , . . . ,α L−1 ) T is the vector of the correlation results, L is the number of beams, and Ω is a matrix of size L×L whose coefficients are a function of the correlation of gain functions relating to the different beams.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1 , further comprising generating the coefficients from the complex conjugation of the correlation results.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 2 , further comprising normalizing the beam signals prior to their combination.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 3 , further comprising, prior to the combination of the beam signals, putting each beam signal back in phase of the components relating to the different propagation paths between the source and the array.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 2 , further comprising, prior to the combination of the beam signals, putting each beam signal back in phase of the components relating to the different propagation paths between the source and the array.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1 , further comprising normalizing the beam signals prior to their combination.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 6 , further comprising, prior to the combination of the beam signals, putting each beam signal back in phase of the components relating to the different propagation paths between the source and the array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 1 , further comprising: conjugating the correlation results; and generating the coefficients from a linear function of the conjugated correlation results.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 8 , further comprising, prior to the combination of the beam signals, putting each beam signal back in phase of the components relating to the different propagation paths between the source and the array.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 53 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the coefficients Ω l′l are obtained by Ω l ′  l = g l ′ H  g l where g l and g l′ are vectors formed by angular sampling of the gain functions relating to the beams of indices l and l′.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 10 , further comprising, prior to the combination of the beam signals, putting each beam signal back in phase of the components relating to the different propagation paths between the source and the array.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the coefficients Ω l′l are obtained by Ω l′l =∫G l′ (θ)*G l′ (θ)dθ where G l (θ) and G l′ (θ) are the gain functions relating to the beams of indices l and l′ respectively and where the summing is effected over the angular scanning range defined by the array.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 12 , further comprising, prior to the combination of the beam signals, putting each beam signal back in phase of the components relating to the different propagation paths between the source and the array.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 1 , further comprising, prior to the combination of the beam signals, putting each beam signal back in phase of the components relating to the different propagation paths between the source and the array.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 25 words
An apparatus for receiving a signal transmitted by a source, comprising means for implementing the method according to one of claims 1 - 14 .
Claim 17
Independent Claim 173 words
A method of receiving, with an array of antennas, signals transmitted by a plurality of sources, in which a plurality of beam signals are obtained by weighting the signals received by the different antennas, comprising: for each source, correlating the said beam signals with a replica of a reference signal transmitted by the source to generate correlation results; combining the beam signals using coefficients obtained from the correlation results; and for each source S m , obtaining the coefficients based on the matrix operation γ m =Ω −1 (α m )* where γ m = ( γ 0 m , …  , γ L - 1 m ) T is the vector of the coefficients for the source S m , α m =(α 0 m , . . . ,α L−1 m ) T is the vector of the correlation results, L is the number of beams, and Ω is a matrix of size L×L whose coefficients are a function of the correlation of gain functions relating to the different beams.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 173 words
A method of receiving, with an array of antennas, signals transmitted by a plurality of sources, in which a plurality of beam signals are obtained by weighting the signals received by the different antennas, comprising: for each source, correlating the said beam signals with a replica of a reference signal transmitted by the source to generate correlation results; combining the beam signals using coefficients obtained from the correlation results; and for each source S m , obtaining the coefficients based on the matrix operation γ m =Ω −1 (α m )* where γ m = ( γ 0 m , …  , γ L - 1 m ) T is the vector of the coefficients for the source S m , α m =(α 0 m , . . . ,α L−1 m ) T is the vector of the correlation results, L is the number of beams, and Ω is a matrix of size L×L whose coefficients are a function of the correlation of gain functions relating to the different beams.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 16 , further comprising, for each source, prior to the combination step and for each beam signal, putting the components relating to different propagation paths between the source and the array back in phase.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 52 words
A method according to claim 16 , wherein the coefficients Ω l′l are obtained by Ω l ′  l = g l ′ H  g l where g l and g l′ are vectors formed by angular sampling of the gain functions relating to beams of indices l and l′.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 58 words
A method according to claim 16 , wherein the coefficients Ω l′l are obtained by Ω l′l =∫G l′ (θ)*G l′ (θ)dθ where G l (θ) and G l′ (θ) are the gain functions relating to beams of indices l and l′ respectively and where the summing is effected over an angular scanning range defined by the array.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 26 words
An apparatus for receiving signals transmitted by a plurality of sources, comprising means for implementing the method according to one of claims 15 - 18 .

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