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Solutions of metal-comprising materials, and methods of making solutions of metal-comprising materials

Assignee: Mosaid Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 2001-06-12
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Granted: 2003-12-02
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Expires: 2021-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract In one aspect, the invention encompasses a semiconductor processing method of forming a metal-comprising layer over a substrate. A substrate is provided within a reaction chamber, and a source of a metal-comprising precursor is provided external to the reaction chamber. The metal-comprising precursor comprises a metal coordinated with at least one Lewis base to form a complex having a stoichiometric ratio of the at least one Lewis base to the metal. An amount of the at least one Lewis base is distributed within the source to an amount that is in excess of the stoichiometric ratio. At least some of the metal-comprising precursor is transported from the source to the reaction chamber. A metal is deposited from the metal-comprising precursor and onto the substrate within the reaction chamber. In another aspect, the invention encompasses a method of storing a metal-comprising material. A metal-comprising material is dispersed within a solution. The metal-comprising material comprises a complex having the stoichiometric form (Y)xM(Q)z; wherein M is a metal, Y is a first ligand, x is from 0 to 4, Q is a Lewis base, and z is from 1 to 6. An amount of Q is dispersed within the solution to an excess over the stoichiometric ratio of Q to M in the complex.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stefan Uhlenbrock
  • 👤 Brian A. Vaartstra

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:08
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/60; H10D1/68; H10D1/682; C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/06; C23C16/18; C23C16/22; C23C16/30; C23C16/40; C23C16/405; C23C16/409; F; F17; F17C; F17C11/00; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/40; H10P14/42; H10P14/43; F17C2270/00; F17C2270/05; F17C2270/0518; H10D1/692; H10D1/696

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of storing a metal-comprising material, comprising: providing a metal-comprising material within a solution, the metal-comprising material comprising a complex having a stoichiometric form (Y) x M(Q) z ; M being a metal; Y being a first ligand, and x being from 0 to 4; 0 being a Lewis base, and z being from 1 to 6; and providing an amount of material comprising Q within the solution that is in excess of the stoichiometric ratio of Q to M in the complex.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of storing a metal-comprising material, comprising: providing a metal-comprising material within a solution, the metal-comprising material comprising a complex having a stoichiometric form (Y) x M(Q) z ; M being a metal; Y being a first ligand, and x being from 0 to 4; 0 being a Lewis base, and z being from 1 to 6; and providing an amount of material comprising Q within the solution that is in excess of the stoichiometric ratio of Q to M in the complex.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of storing a metal-comprising material, comprising: providing a metal-comprising material within a solution, the metal-comprising material comprising a complex having a stoichiometric form (Y) x M(Q) z ; M being a metal; Y being a first ligand, and x being from 0 to 4; Q being a Lewis base, and z being from 1 to 6; and providing an amount of Q within the solution that is in excess of the stoichiometric ratio of 0 to M in the complex.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of storing a metal-comprising material, comprising: providing a metal-comprising material within a solution, the metal-comprising material comprising a complex having a stoichiometric form (Y) x M(Q) z ; M being a metal; Y being a first ligand, and x being from 0 to 4; Q being a Lewis base, and z being from 1 to 6; and providing an amount of Q within the solution that is in excess of the stoichiometric ratio of 0 to M in the complex.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the solution is a liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the solution is a liquid and further comprising sealing the liquid in a gas-tight vessel, the gas-tight vessel having a head-space over the liquid, the head space containing a gas, and wherein Q is provided within the gas in the head space, the providing Q into the solution comprising diffusion of the Q from the gas and into the liquid solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of CO and NH 3 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 9 words
The method of claim 2 wherein Q comprises nitrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 9 words
The method of claim 2 wherein Q is CO.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 2 wherein both Y and Q are Lewis bases, and wherein only Q is provided within the solution to an amount in excess of the stoichiometric ratio of Q in the complex.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal-comprising material comprises (cyclopentadienyl) Rh(CO) 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal-comprising material comprises (1,3-cyclohexadiene)Ru(CO) 3 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal is a transition metal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Ru, Os, Rh, Ir and Co.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5820664A Cited
US5919522A Cited
US5874131A Cited
US6130160A Cited
US6277436B1 Cited
US5962716A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-12-01 2007-06-02 2007-12-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2010-12-01 2011-06-02 2011-12-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2014-12-01 2015-06-02 2015-12-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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