Patent US6603826B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6603826B1
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Method and receiver for dynamically compensating for interference to a frequency division multiplex signal
Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1999-09-15
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Granted: 2003-08-05
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Expires: 2019-09-15
Abstract
Abstract A method and a receiver for reducing adjacent-channel interference to a digitally modulated receive signal evaluates error rates of the receive signal associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal. The receiver selects a preferential bandwidth among the different bandwidths based on a suitably low error rate associated with the preferential bandwidth. The selection of the different bandwidths is achieved by digital signal processing that weighs desired data bits representing a desired bandwidth differently than rejected data bits representing a rejected bandwidth.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Louis Cupo
- 👤 Mohsen Sarraf
- 👤 Mohammad Hossein Zarrabizadeh
- 👤 Mojtaba Shariat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:06
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/004; H04L1/0045; H04L1/20; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/06; H04L25/067; H04L27/00; H04L27/26; H04L27/2601; H04L27/2647; H04L1/0056; H04L1/0067; H04L1/0068
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A method for reducing interference to a receive signal, the method comprising the steps of: evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; selecting receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths based on a suitably low error rate associated with the evaluated receive signal bits, wherein the selecting step comprises weighting desired data bits representing the desired bandwidth differently than rejected data bits representing a rejected bandwidth, where the receive data bits include the desired data bits and the rejected data bits; and decoding the selected receive data bits associated with the desired bandwidth.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
108 words
A method for reducing interference to a receive signal, the method comprising the steps of: evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; selecting receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths based on a suitably low error rate associated with the evaluated receive signal bits, wherein the selecting step comprises weighting desired data bits representing the desired bandwidth differently than rejected data bits representing a rejected bandwidth, where the receive data bits include the desired data bits and the rejected data bits; and decoding the selected receive data bits associated with the desired bandwidth.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for reducing interference to a receive signal, the method comprising the steps of: evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; selecting receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths based on a suitably low error rate associated with the evaluated receive signal bits; and decoding the selected receive data bits associated with the desired bandwidth; identifying the receive data bits associated with a rejection bandwidth or the desired bandwidth; and realizing the desired bandwidth in the digital frequency domain through the identified data bits.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for reducing interference to a receive signal, the method comprising the steps of: evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; selecting receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths based on a suitably low error rate associated with the evaluated receive signal bits; and decoding the selected receive data bits associated with the desired bandwidth; identifying the receive data bits associated with a rejection bandwidth or the desired bandwidth; and realizing the desired bandwidth in the digital frequency domain through the identified data bits.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the realizing step comprises selectively puncturing the receive data bits with neutral logical values to yield rejected data bits associated with a rejection bandwidth of the receive signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the realizing step comprises discounting an initial received logical value of the rejected bits to a neutral logical value to facilitate the reduction of interference upon decoding of the receive data bits.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the selecting step comprises selecting the receive data bits associated with a full bandwidth of the digitally modulated receive signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the selecting step comprises selecting inner data bits associated with an upper side-band or a lower side-band, where the inner data bits are closer to a carrier frequency of the receive signal than outermost data bits.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the selecting step comprises selecting data bits associated with one of an upper side-band or the lower side-band of the digitally modulated receive signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the selecting step selects the receive data bits based on the evaluated error rate being less than or equal to a minimum threshold.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein the selecting step selects the receive data bits associated with a reduced bandwidth, as opposed to a full bandwidth among the different receive bandwidths, based on the evaluated error rate being greater than a first minimum threshold.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein the selecting step selects the receive data bits associated with a narrower bandwidth, as opposed to the reduced bandwidth, based on the evaluated error rate being greater than a second minimum threshold.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for reducing interference to a digitally modulated receive signal, the method comprising the steps of; selecting receive data bits associated with at least one corresponding bandwidth of a receive signal; measuring error rates associated with the selected receive data bits of the at least one corresponding bandwidth to determine a particular bandwidth that provides a suitable measured error rate; assigning weights to the data bits to represent the determined particular bandwidth; and decoding the receive data bits having the assigned weights.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for reducing interference to a digitally modulated receive signal, the method comprising the steps of; selecting receive data bits associated with at least one corresponding bandwidth of a receive signal; measuring error rates associated with the selected receive data bits of the at least one corresponding bandwidth to determine a particular bandwidth that provides a suitable measured error rate; assigning weights to the data bits to represent the determined particular bandwidth; and decoding the receive data bits having the assigned weights.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according to claim 11 wherein the measuring step comprises establishing the suitable measured error rate by comparison to a minimum threshold error rate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according to claim 11 wherein the selecting step further comprises identifying rejected data bits associated with a rejection bandwidth of the receive signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein the selecting step further comprises identifying outermost bits of a lower side-band or an upper side-band of the receive signal as the rejected data bits.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein the selecting step further comprises identifying all of the bits associated with a lower side-band or an upper side-band of the receive signal as the rejected data bits.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method according to claim 11 wherein the selecting step starts with receive data bits associated with a full bandwidth of the receive signal and iteratively progresses toward receive data bits associated with a narrower bandwidth than the full bandwidth.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method according to claim 11 wherein the selecting step starts with receive data bits associated with a narrower bandwidth that a full bandwidth and iteratively progresses toward receive data bits associated with the full bandwidth.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of decoding data bits associated with a receive signal comprising the steps of: assigning soft representations associated with corresponding received data bits, each soft representation having a number of levels wherein each level represents a probability of a received data bit representing a particular symbol value; identifying interfering soft data bits for puncturing based on a frequency range associated with the interfering soft data bits among the soft representations, the interfering soft data bits potentially or actually corrupted by interference to the receive signal; puncturing the identified interfering soft data bits with an equiprobable level amongst possible levels; and decoding the soft representations to obtain a receive symbol.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of decoding data bits associated with a receive signal comprising the steps of: assigning soft representations associated with corresponding received data bits, each soft representation having a number of levels wherein each level represents a probability of a received data bit representing a particular symbol value; identifying interfering soft data bits for puncturing based on a frequency range associated with the interfering soft data bits among the soft representations, the interfering soft data bits potentially or actually corrupted by interference to the receive signal; puncturing the identified interfering soft data bits with an equiprobable level amongst possible levels; and decoding the soft representations to obtain a receive symbol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the decoding step includes decoding the soft representations based on a sequence estimation using a minimum accumulated metrics that represent various levels.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method according to claim 18 further comprising the step of: determining a logical distance corresponding to each of the soft data bits, the logical distance indicating a mathematical distance between a soft data bit and the particular symbol value.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method according to claim 19 wherein the decoding step comprises the steps of. determining a minimum of a historical sequence of logical distances after accumulating the logical distances; finding the most probable symbol value of the receive symbol based on an evaluation of the minimum.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the identifying step includes selecting a mask representing a receive passband and wherein the interfering bits fall outside of the receive passband.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the identifying step identifies the outermost bits associated with the outermost frequency range of the receive signal as the interfering soft data bits.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the assigning step includes assigning a multi-bit soft representation with a high logic level being represented by one of a most positive and a most negative two's-complement hexadecimal value of the multi-bit soft representation.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method according to claim 18 wherein the puncturing step includes assigning a value approximately equidistant between a most positive two's complement hexadecimal value and a most negative twos complement hexadecimal value as the equiprobable level.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
104 words
A receiver for reducing interference to a receive signal comprising: a measurer for evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; a masking filter for selecting the receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths, based on a suitably low error rate associated with the receive signal bits for the desired bandwidth, wherein the masking filter is adapted to weigh desired data bits representing the desired bandwidth differently than rejected data bits representing a rejected bandwidth, where the receive data bits include the desired data bits and the rejected data bits.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
104 words
A receiver for reducing interference to a receive signal comprising: a measurer for evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; a masking filter for selecting the receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths, based on a suitably low error rate associated with the receive signal bits for the desired bandwidth, wherein the masking filter is adapted to weigh desired data bits representing the desired bandwidth differently than rejected data bits representing a rejected bandwidth, where the receive data bits include the desired data bits and the rejected data bits.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
100 words
A receiver for reducing interference to a receive signal comprising: a measurer for evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; a masking filter for selecting the receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths, based on a suitably low error rate associated with the receive signal bits for the desired bandwidth, wherein the masking filter is adapted to discount an initial received logical value of the rejected bits to a neutral logical value to facilitate the reduction of interference upon decoding of the receive data bits.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
100 words
A receiver for reducing interference to a receive signal comprising: a measurer for evaluating error rates of receive signal bits associated with different receive bandwidths of the receive signal; a masking filter for selecting the receive data bits associated with a desired bandwidth of the different receive bandwidths, based on a suitably low error rate associated with the receive signal bits for the desired bandwidth, wherein the masking filter is adapted to discount an initial received logical value of the rejected bits to a neutral logical value to facilitate the reduction of interference upon decoding of the receive data bits.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
43 words
The receiver according to claim 27 wherein the masking filter is adapted to select the receive data bits associated with a reduced bandwidth, less than a full bandwidth, of the receive signal if the measured error rate is greater than a minimum threshold.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
122 words
A receiver system for decoding data bits of a receive signal, the receiver system comprising: an assigner for assigning soft representations o received data its, each soft representation having a number of levels wherein each level represents a probability of a received data bit representing a particular symbol value; an identifier for identifying interfering soft data bits for puncturing based on a frequency range associated with the interfering soft data bits among the soft data bits, the interfering soft data bits potentially or actually corrupted by interference to the receive signal; a masking filter for puncturing the identified interfering soft data bits with an equiprobable level amongst possible levels; and a decoder for decoding the soft representations to obtain a receive symbol.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
122 words
A receiver system for decoding data bits of a receive signal, the receiver system comprising: an assigner for assigning soft representations o received data its, each soft representation having a number of levels wherein each level represents a probability of a received data bit representing a particular symbol value; an identifier for identifying interfering soft data bits for puncturing based on a frequency range associated with the interfering soft data bits among the soft data bits, the interfering soft data bits potentially or actually corrupted by interference to the receive signal; a masking filter for puncturing the identified interfering soft data bits with an equiprobable level amongst possible levels; and a decoder for decoding the soft representations to obtain a receive symbol.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
31 words
The receiver system according to claim 29 wherein the decoder is adapted to decode the soft data bits based on a sequence estimation using minimum accumulated metrics that represent various levels.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
30 words
The receiver system according to claim 29 method wherein the masking filter selects a mask representing a receive passband and wherein the interfering bits fall outside of the receive passband.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
30 words
The receiver system according to claim 29 wherein the identifier identifies the outermost bits associated with the outermost frequency range of the receive signal as the interfering soft data bits.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
39 words
The receiver system according to claim 29 wherein the assigner assigns a multi-bit soft representation with a high logic level represented by one of a most positive and a most negative two's-complement hexadecimal value of the multi-bit soft representation.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
36 words
The receiver system according to claim 29 wherein the masking filter assigns a value approximately equidistant between a most positive two's complement hexadecimal value and a most negative twos complement hexadecimal value as the equiprobable level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-02-03 | 2007-08-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-02-03 | 2011-08-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-02-03 | 2015-08-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |