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US6589878B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of cleaning a wafer in an IC fabrication

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 2002-07-24
•
Granted: 2003-07-08
•
Expires: 2022-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor deposition system in accordance with the present invention includes a CMP apparatus operative to planarize an active surface of a semiconductor wafer, and a wafer cleaner for cleaning wafer after the CMP process. The wafer cleaner preferably.includes a wafer rotating mechanism, a steam inlet for applying steam to the active surface of the wafer as it is rotated and a liquid inlet for simultaneously applying a liquid to the back side surface of the wafer. A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit in accordance with the present invention includes subjecting an active surface of the wafer to a plurality of processes selected from a group including deposition, patterning, doping, planarization, ashing and etching, and steam cleaning the active surface at least once before, during, and after the plurality of processes. Preferably, an aqueous vapor phase is applied to the first surface of the wafer as an aqueous liquid phase is applied to the other surface of the wafer. Spinning the wafer urges condensate from the vapor phase to move toward the edge of the wafer as the wafer surfaces are cleaned.

Inventors

  • 👤 D'Arcy Harold Lorimer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:24
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P72/00; H10P72/04; H10P72/0451; H10P72/0452; H10P72/0454; H10P72/0402; H10P72/0406; H10P72/0411; H10P72/0414; H10P72/0468; H10P72/0472; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S134/00; Y10S134/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: selecting a wafer having an active surface and a backside surface; subjecting said active surface of said wafer to at least one of a plurality of processes selected from a group including thermal oxidation, deposition, patterning, doping, planarization, and etching processes; cleaning said wafer before said at least one of a plurality of processes, further comprising: rotating said wafer; applying a vapor phase to said active surface at a first temperature; and while applying said vapor phase to said active surface, applying a liquid to said backside surface at a second temperature lower than said first temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: selecting a wafer having an active surface and a backside surface; subjecting said active surface of said wafer to at least one of a plurality of processes selected from a group including thermal oxidation, deposition, patterning, doping, planarization, and etching processes; cleaning said wafer before said at least one of a plurality of processes, further comprising: rotating said wafer; applying a vapor phase to said active surface at a first temperature; and while applying said vapor phase to said active surface, applying a liquid to said backside surface at a second temperature lower than said first temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said vapor phase comprises steam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein said vapor phase comprises isopropyl alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein said vapor phase comprises at least one of ammonia gas, hydrogen chloride gas, hydrogen bromide gas, and hydrogen fluoride gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said vapor phase is filtered prior to applying to said active surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising: cutting said wafer into a plurality of integrated circuit die; and packaging said integrated circuit die to form a plurality of integrated circuits.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: selecting a wafer having an active surface and a backside surface; subjecting said active surface of said wafer to at least one of a plurality of processes selected from a group including thermal oxidation, deposition, patterning, doping, planarization, and etching processes; cleaning said wafer during said at least one of a plurality of processes, further comprising: rotating said wafer; applying a vapor phase to said active surface at a first temperature; and while applying said vapor phase to said active surface, applying a liquid to said backside surface at a second temperature lower than said first temperature.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: selecting a wafer having an active surface and a backside surface; subjecting said active surface of said wafer to at least one of a plurality of processes selected from a group including thermal oxidation, deposition, patterning, doping, planarization, and etching processes; cleaning said wafer during said at least one of a plurality of processes, further comprising: rotating said wafer; applying a vapor phase to said active surface at a first temperature; and while applying said vapor phase to said active surface, applying a liquid to said backside surface at a second temperature lower than said first temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 7 wherein said vapor phase comprises steam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 8 wherein said vapor phase comprises isopropyl alcohol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 8 wherein said vapor phase comprises at least one of ammonia gas, hydrogen chloride gas, hydrogen bromide gas, and hydrogen fluoride gas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 7 wherein said vapor phase is filtered prior to applying to said active surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 7 further comprising: cutting said wafer into a plurality of integrated circuit die; and packaging said integrated circuit die to form a plurality of integrated circuits.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: selecting a wafer having an active surface and a backside surface; subjecting said active surface of said wafer to at least one of a plurality of processes selected from a group including thermal oxidation, deposition, patterning, doping, planarization, and etching processes; cleaning said wafer after said at least one of a plurality of processes, further comprising: rotating said wafer; applying a vapor phase to said active surface at a first temperature; and while applying said vapor phase to said active surface, applying a liquid to said backside surface at a second temperature lower than said first temperature.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: selecting a wafer having an active surface and a backside surface; subjecting said active surface of said wafer to at least one of a plurality of processes selected from a group including thermal oxidation, deposition, patterning, doping, planarization, and etching processes; cleaning said wafer after said at least one of a plurality of processes, further comprising: rotating said wafer; applying a vapor phase to said active surface at a first temperature; and while applying said vapor phase to said active surface, applying a liquid to said backside surface at a second temperature lower than said first temperature.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 13 wherein said vapor phase comprises steam.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 14 wherein said vapor phase comprises isopropyl alcohol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 14 wherein said vapor phase comprises at least one of ammonia gas, hydrogen chloride gas, hydrogen bromide gas, and hydrogen fluoride gas.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 13 wherein said vapor phase is filtered prior to applying to said active surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit as recited in claim 13 further comprising: cutting said wafer into a plurality of integrated circuit die; and packaging said integrated circuit die to form a plurality of integrated circuits.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4079522A Cited
US5232511A Cited
US5716457A Cited
US5964952A Cited
JPH08236497A Cited
US6225191B1 Cited
US5928434A Cited

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