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US6582489B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus of particle transfer in multi-stage particle separators

Assignee: Bissell Homecare Inc
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Filing: 2001-12-20
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Granted: 2003-06-24
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Expires: 2021-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract An improved two-stage separator uses reusable containers for collecting particles separated by each separation stage. The reusable containers are constructed such that a user empties both reusable containers by the actions required to empty just one of the reusable containers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wayne Ernest Conrad

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:49
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L9/00; A47L9/10; A47L9/16; A47L9/1616; A47L9/1625; A47L5/00; A47L5/12; A47L5/22; A47L5/28; A47L9/0009; A47L9/009; A47L9/1641; A47L9/1683; B; B01; B01D; B01D45/00; B01D45/12; B01D45/16; B01D50/00; B01D50/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/03

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 112 words
A separator for separating entrained particles from a fluid flow, the separator comprising: (a) a first particle separation member; (b) a reusable particle collector disposed beneath the particle separation member, the reusable particle collector having a moveable member movably mounted between a closed position and an open position; (c) a second particle separation member, and, (d) a second particle receiving chamber positioned for receiving particles separated from the fluid flow by the second particle separation member and disposed beneath the reusable particle collector, wherein when the moveable member moves from its closed position to its open position, particles collected in the particle collector are substantially transferred to the second particle receiving chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 112 words
A separator for separating entrained particles from a fluid flow, the separator comprising: (a) a first particle separation member; (b) a reusable particle collector disposed beneath the particle separation member, the reusable particle collector having a moveable member movably mounted between a closed position and an open position; (c) a second particle separation member, and, (d) a second particle receiving chamber positioned for receiving particles separated from the fluid flow by the second particle separation member and disposed beneath the reusable particle collector, wherein when the moveable member moves from its closed position to its open position, particles collected in the particle collector are substantially transferred to the second particle receiving chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The separator of claim 1 wherein the first particle separation member has a wall and a portion of the wall forms a portion of the reusable particle collector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 81 words
A separator comprising: (a) an inlet in fluid flow communication with a source of fluid having particles therein; (b) a particle separation member; (c) a first particle collector disposed below the particle separation member; and, (d) a particle transfer member positioned between the particle separation member and the particle collector, at least a portion of the particle transfer member is angled downwardly to the first particle collector whereby particles separated by the particle separation member are conveyed to the particle collector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 81 words
A separator comprising: (a) an inlet in fluid flow communication with a source of fluid having particles therein; (b) a particle separation member; (c) a first particle collector disposed below the particle separation member; and, (d) a particle transfer member positioned between the particle separation member and the particle collector, at least a portion of the particle transfer member is angled downwardly to the first particle collector whereby particles separated by the particle separation member are conveyed to the particle collector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The separator of claim 3 wherein at least a portion of the particle transfer member is a ramp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The separator of claim 3 wherein the first particle separation member is chosen from the group consisting of a cyclone, a Prandtl layer turbine and an electrostatic filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The separator of claim 3 wherein the separator comprises a second particle separation member upstream of the particle separation member and the first particle collector is positioned in the second particle separation member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
The separator of claim 6 wherein the second particle separation member has a second particle collector which is removably mounted in a casing and the first particle collector is constructed to empty into the second particle collector when the second particle collector is removed from the casing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The separator of claim 3 wherein the first particle collector is disposed beside the second particle separation member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The separator of claim 3 wherein the particle transfer member comprises a pivotally mounted disc.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 113 words
A separator for separating entrained particles from a fluid flow, the separator comprising: (a) a housing having a first separation stage and a first particle collector in communication with the first separation stage; (b) a second separation stage; (c) a second particle collector in communication with the second separation stage and positioned in the housing, the first and second particle collectors are configured such that the second particle collector is emptied when the first particle collector is emptied; and, (d) a cleaning head having a dirty air inlet and the separator is connectable in fluid flow communication with the dirty air inlet wherein the separator comprises a filtration stage of a vacuum cleaner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 113 words
A separator for separating entrained particles from a fluid flow, the separator comprising: (a) a housing having a first separation stage and a first particle collector in communication with the first separation stage; (b) a second separation stage; (c) a second particle collector in communication with the second separation stage and positioned in the housing, the first and second particle collectors are configured such that the second particle collector is emptied when the first particle collector is emptied; and, (d) a cleaning head having a dirty air inlet and the separator is connectable in fluid flow communication with the dirty air inlet wherein the separator comprises a filtration stage of a vacuum cleaner.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The separator of claim 10 wherein the second separation stage is positioned downstream from the first separation stage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The separator of claim 10 wherein the second particle collector has a collector housing including a bottom panel and the bottom panel is movably mounted between a closed position in which the second particle collector collects material separated by the second separation stage and an open position in which the second particle collector is emptied.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The separator of claim 10 wherein each of the first and second separation stage comprise at least one cyclone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The separator of claim 10 wherein the first separation stage comprises a cyclone and the second separation stage comprises a plurality of cyclones.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 10 wherein the second particle collector is mounted beside the first particle collector.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 10 wherein the second particle collector is mounted above the first particle collector.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
The vacuum cleaner of claim 16 wherein the first particle collector is positioned at the bottom of a cyclone container and the second particle collector is mounted inside the cyclone container.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 80 words
A separator comprising: (a) an inlet in fluid flow communication with a source of fluid having particles therein, (b) a first particle separation member; (c) a particle transfer member positioned to transfer material separated by the first particle separation member; (d) a second particle separation member upstream of the first particle separation member; and, (e) a second particle collector positioned to receive material separated by the second particle separation member, the second particle collector is removably mounted in a casing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 80 words
A separator comprising: (a) an inlet in fluid flow communication with a source of fluid having particles therein, (b) a first particle separation member; (c) a particle transfer member positioned to transfer material separated by the first particle separation member; (d) a second particle separation member upstream of the first particle separation member; and, (e) a second particle collector positioned to receive material separated by the second particle separation member, the second particle collector is removably mounted in a casing.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
The separator of claim 18 wherein the particle transfer member is a ramp.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 62 words
The separator of claim 18 further comprising a first particle separation member positioned below the first particle separation member wherein the particle transfer member transfers material separated by the first particle separation member to the first particle separation member and the first particle collector is configured such that material collected in the first particle collector is emptied into the second particle collector.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 28 words
The separator of claim 20 wherein the second particle separation member has a wall and a portion of the wall forms a portion of the first particle collector.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 87 words
A separator comprising: (a) an inlet in fluid flow communication with a source of fluid having particles therein; (b) a first particle separation member having a wall; (c) a first particle collector positioned to receive material separated by the first particle separation member; (d) a second particle separation member downstream of the first particle separation member; and, (e) a second particle collector positioned to receive material separated by the second particle separation member, wherein a portion of the wall forms a portion of the second particle collector.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 87 words
A separator comprising: (a) an inlet in fluid flow communication with a source of fluid having particles therein; (b) a first particle separation member having a wall; (c) a first particle collector positioned to receive material separated by the first particle separation member; (d) a second particle separation member downstream of the first particle separation member; and, (e) a second particle collector positioned to receive material separated by the second particle separation member, wherein a portion of the wall forms a portion of the second particle collector.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-06-23 2006-12-23 2007-06-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2010-06-23 2010-12-23 2011-06-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2014-06-23 2014-12-23 2015-06-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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