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US6559723B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single ended input, differential output amplifier

Assignee: NXP USA Inc
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Filing: 2001-09-04
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Granted: 2003-05-06
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Expires: 2021-09-04
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Abstract

Abstract A single ended input differential output amplifier (100) and integrated circuit including such an amplifier (100). A pair of load resistors (102, 104) are connected between a supply voltage (Vdd) and differential outputs OUTP and OUTM. An inductor (106) is connected between input RFIN and a source bias voltage VBS. A first field effect transistor (FET) (108) is connected, drain to source, between load resistor (102) at output OUTP and inductor (106) at RFIN. A second FET (110) is connected, drain to source, between the second load resistor (104) at output OUTM and the source bias voltage VBS. A gate bias voltage VBg is connected to the gate of FET (108) and through resistor (112) to the gate of FET (110). A coupling capacitor (114) is connected between the input RFIN and the gate of FET (110). The gate of FET (108) may be connected to gate bias voltage VBg through a second gate bias resistor (122) and a second coupling capacitor (124) may couple the source of FET (110) to the gate of FET (108), thereby providing common mode rejection for noise, e.g., substrate noise, experienced at inductor (106).

Inventors

  • 👤 Neal W. Hollenbeck
  • 👤 Lawrence Edwin Connell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:15
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/189; H03F3/19; H03F3/193

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier comprising: a first transistor connected between a first output and a reference voltage, a second transistor connected between a second output and said reference voltage, a bias voltage coupled to a control terminal of each of said first transistor and said second transistor; a first capacitor connected between said control terminal of said first transistor and a conduction terminal of said second transistor; and an input signal connected to a conduction terminal of said first transistor and coupled to said control terminal of said second transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier comprising: a first transistor connected between a first output and a reference voltage, a second transistor connected between a second output and said reference voltage, a bias voltage coupled to a control terminal of each of said first transistor and said second transistor; a first capacitor connected between said control terminal of said first transistor and a conduction terminal of said second transistor; and an input signal connected to a conduction terminal of said first transistor and coupled to said control terminal of said second transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 1 wherein said input signal is coupled to said control terminal of said second transistor through a second capacitor and said reference voltage is coupled to said conduction terminal of said first transistor through an inductor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 2 wherein said second capacitor is connected at one terminal to said conduction terminal of said first transistor and at an opposite terminal to said control terminal of said second transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 3 wherein a bias resistor connected to said control terminal of said first transistor couples said bias voltage to said control terminal of said second transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 4 further comprising a matched pair of load resistors, each of said matched pair being connected between a supply voltage and a corresponding one of said first output and said second output.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 5 wherein said first transistor and second transistor are field effect transistors (FETs) and each said control terminal is each said FET's gate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 6 wherein said FETs are n-type FETs (NFETs), said conduction terminal being said first NFET's source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
A single ended input differential output as in claim 7 wherein said bias voltage is connected to said gate of said first NFET, said first output is connected to the drain of said first NFET and said second output is connected to the drain of said second NFET.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 7 further comprising: a second bias resistor coupling said bias voltage to said gate of said first NFET.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 95 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier comprising: a first transistor connected between a first output and a reference voltage; a second transistor connected between a second output and said reference voltage; a bias voltage coupled to a control terminal of each of said first transistor and said second transistor; an input signal connected to a conduction terminal of said first transistor and coupled to said control terminal of said second transistor; and an impedance matching resistor and an inductor connected in parallel between said reference voltage and a conduction terminal of said second transistor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 95 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier comprising: a first transistor connected between a first output and a reference voltage; a second transistor connected between a second output and said reference voltage; a bias voltage coupled to a control terminal of each of said first transistor and said second transistor; an input signal connected to a conduction terminal of said first transistor and coupled to said control terminal of said second transistor; and an impedance matching resistor and an inductor connected in parallel between said reference voltage and a conduction terminal of said second transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 127 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) connected drain to source between a first output and a reference voltage; a second FET connected drain to source between a second output and said reference voltage; a bias voltage coupled to a gate of said first FET and a gate of said second FET; an input signal connected to the source of said first FET and coupled to said gate of said second FET; a first coupling capacitor connected between said source of said second FET and said gate of said first FET; and a matched pair of load resistors, each of said matched pair connected between a supply voltage and a corresponding one of said first output and said second output.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 127 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) connected drain to source between a first output and a reference voltage; a second FET connected drain to source between a second output and said reference voltage; a bias voltage coupled to a gate of said first FET and a gate of said second FET; an input signal connected to the source of said first FET and coupled to said gate of said second FET; a first coupling capacitor connected between said source of said second FET and said gate of said first FET; and a matched pair of load resistors, each of said matched pair connected between a supply voltage and a corresponding one of said first output and said second output.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 60 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 11 further comprising: a second coupling capacitor connected at one end to said input signal and at an opposite end to said gate of said second FET; and an inductor connected at one end to said reference voltage and at an opposite end of said source of said first FET.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 12 further comprising a first bias resistor connected between said gate of said second FET and said bias voltage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 13 wherein said FETs are n-type FETs (NFETs).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 53 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 14 wherein said bias voltage is connected to said gate of said first NFET through a second resistor, said first output is connected to the drain of said first NFET and said second output is connected to the drain of said second NFET.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
A single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 14 further comprising: a second bias resistor connected between said bias voltage and said gate of said first NFET.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
An integrated circuit chip comprising a single ended input differential output amplifier as in claim 14 , said bias voltage and said input signal each being provided to a chip input/output (I/O) pad.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 154 words
An amplifier adaptable for use as either a differential amplifier or a single ended input differential output amplifier, said amplifier comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) connected drain to source between a first output and a first chip input/output (I/O) pad; a second FET, connected drain to source between a second output and a second chip I/O pad; a first bias resistor connected between a bias voltage and a gate of said first FET; a second bias resistor connected between said bias voltage and a gate of said second FET; a first coupling capacitor connected between said first I/O pad and said gate of said second FET; a second coupling capacitor connected between said second I/O pad and said gate of said first FET; and a matched pair of load resistors, each of said matched pair connected between a supply voltage and a corresponding one of said first output and said second output.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 154 words
An amplifier adaptable for use as either a differential amplifier or a single ended input differential output amplifier, said amplifier comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) connected drain to source between a first output and a first chip input/output (I/O) pad; a second FET, connected drain to source between a second output and a second chip I/O pad; a first bias resistor connected between a bias voltage and a gate of said first FET; a second bias resistor connected between said bias voltage and a gate of said second FET; a first coupling capacitor connected between said first I/O pad and said gate of said second FET; a second coupling capacitor connected between said second I/O pad and said gate of said first FET; and a matched pair of load resistors, each of said matched pair connected between a supply voltage and a corresponding one of said first output and said second output.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
An amplifier as in claim 18 wherein said first FET and said second FET are n-type FETs.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
An amplifier as in claim 19 wherein a differential signal is provided to said first and second chip I/O pads, said amplifier providing a differential output responsive to said differential input signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 54 words
An amplifier as in claim 19 , further comprising an inductor connected between said first and second chip I/O pads, a reference voltage being provided to said second chip I/O pad and an input signal being provided to said first chip I/O pad, said amplifier providing a differential output responsive to said input signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 33 words
An amplifier as in claim 19 , wherein said drain of said first NFET is connected to said first output and said drain of said second NFET is connected to said second output.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 57 words
An amplifier as in claim 19 further comprising: a first inductor connected between said first chip I/O pad and said reference voltage; a second inductor connected between said second chip I/O pad and said reference voltage; an impedance matching resistor connected in parallel with said second inductor; and an input signal being provided across said first inductor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 53 words
An amplifier as in claim 19 further comprising: a first inductor connected between said first chip I/O pad and said reference voltage; a second inductor connected between said second chip I/O pad and said reference voltage; and a differential input signal being provided to said first I/O pad and said second I/O pad.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 12 words
An integrated circuit chip comprising an amplifier as in claim 19 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5065043A Cited
US5497123A Cited
US5767662A Cited
US5946878A Cited
US6150881A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-05-05 2006-11-04 2007-05-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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