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US6559627B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Voltage regulator for low-consumption circuits

Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL
•
Filing: 2001-11-07
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Granted: 2003-05-06
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Expires: 2021-11-07
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Abstract

Abstract A voltage regulator having a comparator with an output terminal that is the output of the regulator, terminals for connection to a voltage supply, a source of a reference voltage connected to an input terminal of the comparator, and a feedback circuit connected between the output terminal and the other input terminal of the comparator. To prevent transients upon the transition from the standby state to the active state, there is provided a second reference-voltage source that provides a reference voltage substantially equal to that of the first source, a switch for connecting the second source to the other input terminal of the comparator, and a control circuit that can activate the supply of the regulator and can close the switch for a predetermined period of time when the supply of the regulator is activated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Osama Khouri
  • 👤 Ilaria Motta
  • 👤 Rino Micheloni
  • 👤 Guido Torelli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:44
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05F; G05F1/00; G05F1/10; G05F1/46; G05F1/56

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
A voltage regulator comprising: a comparator having a first input terminal and a second input terminal, an output terminal that is the output of the regulator, and terminals for connection to a voltage supply; a first reference-voltage source that provides a reference voltage, and is connected to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit connected between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator; a second reference-voltage source that provides a reference voltage substantially equal to the reference voltage of the first reference-voltage source, controllable switch means for connecting the second reference-voltage source to the second input terminal of the comparator; and control means for activating the supply of the regulator and for closing the switch means for a predetermined period of time when the supply of the regulator is activated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 137 words
A voltage regulator comprising: a comparator having a first input terminal and a second input terminal, an output terminal that is the output of the regulator, and terminals for connection to a voltage supply; a first reference-voltage source that provides a reference voltage, and is connected to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit connected between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator; a second reference-voltage source that provides a reference voltage substantially equal to the reference voltage of the first reference-voltage source, controllable switch means for connecting the second reference-voltage source to the second input terminal of the comparator; and control means for activating the supply of the regulator and for closing the switch means for a predetermined period of time when the supply of the regulator is activated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The regulator of claim 1 in which the feedback circuit comprises a voltage divider connected between the output terminal of the comparator and a reference terminal and having an intermediate tap connected to the second terminal of the comparator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The regulator of claim 2 in which the feedback circuit comprises switch means that can be controlled by the control means in order to deactivate the feedback.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The regulator of claim 2 , in which the divider comprises a plurality of resistive elements with associated controllable switches for modifying the division ratio of the divider by the selection of different resistive elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 122 words
A voltage regulator, comprising: a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit activating a voltage supply to the regulator and closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time when the voltage supply of the regulator is activated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 122 words
A voltage regulator, comprising: a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit activating a voltage supply to the regulator and closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time when the voltage supply of the regulator is activated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The regulator of claim 5 , wherein the control circuit comprises a timer circuit coupled to the controllable switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 139 words
A voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit generating the activation signal and closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time when the voltage supply of the regulator circuit is activated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 139 words
A voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit generating the activation signal and closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time when the voltage supply of the regulator circuit is activated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 143 words
A voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit generating the activation signal, the control circuit further comprising a timer circuit for closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time upon generation of the activation signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 143 words
A voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit generating the activation signal, the control circuit further comprising a timer circuit for closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time upon generation of the activation signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
The voltage regulator circuit of claim 8 , wherein the voltage divider comprises a plurality of resistive elements having associated controllable switches for modifying the division ratio of a divider by the selection of different resistive elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 211 words
A digital/analog converted, comprising: a voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit activating generating the activation signal, the control circuit further comprising a timer circuit for closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time upon generation of the activation signal; and the voltage divider comprising a plurality of resistive elements having associated controllable switches for modifying the division ratio of the divider by the selection of different resistive elements, the states of the controllable switches configured to identify an input datum to be converted, and the voltage at the output terminal of the comparator configured to represent the analog output quantity of the converter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 211 words
A digital/analog converted, comprising: a voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit activating generating the activation signal, the control circuit further comprising a timer circuit for closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time upon generation of the activation signal; and the voltage divider comprising a plurality of resistive elements having associated controllable switches for modifying the division ratio of the divider by the selection of different resistive elements, the states of the controllable switches configured to identify an input datum to be converted, and the voltage at the output terminal of the comparator configured to represent the analog output quantity of the converter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 182 words
A row-voltage generator for a non-volatile memory, comprising: a line decoder configured to be coupled to the non-volatile memory, the line decoder having an input terminal; and a voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the line decoder; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit generating the activation signal and further comprising a timer circuit for closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time when the first voltage supply source is activated.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 182 words
A row-voltage generator for a non-volatile memory, comprising: a line decoder configured to be coupled to the non-volatile memory, the line decoder having an input terminal; and a voltage regulator circuit, comprising: a first voltage supply source for supplying voltage to the regulator circuit upon receipt of an activation signal; a comparator having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the line decoder; a first reference voltage source coupled to the first input terminal of the comparator; a feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal and the second input terminal of the comparator and comprising a voltage divider; a second reference voltage source providing a reference voltage substantially equal to a reference voltage of the first reference voltage source and coupled to the second input of the comparator via a controllable switch; and a control circuit coupled to the controllable switch, the control circuit generating the activation signal and further comprising a timer circuit for closing the controllable switch for a predetermined time when the first voltage supply source is activated.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 41 words
The row-voltage generator of claim 11 , comprising a voltage generator and a switch circuit coupled to the control circuit for connecting the voltage generator to the output terminal of the comparator when the voltage supply of the regulator is de-activated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US6184670B1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-05-05 2006-11-04 2007-05-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2010-05-05 2010-11-04 2011-05-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2014-05-05 2014-11-04 2015-05-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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