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US6539156B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method of optical transfer and control in plasmon supporting metal nanostructures

Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corp
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Filing: 2000-11-02
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Granted: 2003-03-25
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Expires: 2020-11-02
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and method are provided for converting light into a surface plasmon polariton on a plasmon supporting nanostructure and then controlling the emission of the re-emitting light. A circuit component is also described that is constructed of a nanostructure, which is comprised of at least one plasmon supporting metal. The metal can propagate the light, as a surface plasmon polariton, through the one-dimensional nanostructure and re-emit the light. The metal is a plasmon supporting metal, for example but not limited to, gold, silver, copper, and aluminum.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert M. Dickson
  • 👤 Louis A. Lyon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:28
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/55; G01N21/552; G01N21/553; G01N21/554; B; B82; B82Y; B82Y20/00; G01N21/75; G01N21/77; G01N21/7703; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/10; G02B6/12; G02B6/122; G02B6/1226

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 95 words
A circuit component that functions as a unidirectional conduit comprising a nanostructure having at least one metal, wherein said metal can propagate a first light through said nanostructure and re-emit a second light that has characteristics corresponding to said first light, wherein said nanostructure further comprises a first segment and a second segment, wherein said first segment has a higher potential energy barrier and said second segment has a lower non-zero potential energy barrier and wherein said first segment is a first plasmon supporting metal and said second segment is a second plasmon supporting metal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 95 words
A circuit component that functions as a unidirectional conduit comprising a nanostructure having at least one metal, wherein said metal can propagate a first light through said nanostructure and re-emit a second light that has characteristics corresponding to said first light, wherein said nanostructure further comprises a first segment and a second segment, wherein said first segment has a higher potential energy barrier and said second segment has a lower non-zero potential energy barrier and wherein said first segment is a first plasmon supporting metal and said second segment is a second plasmon supporting metal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit component of claim 1 , wherein said first light is propagated through said nanostructure using a nanostructure-confined surface plasmon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The circuit component of claim 1 , wherein said at least one metal is a plasmon supporting metal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The circuit component of claim 1 , wherein said at least one metal is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The circuit component of claim 1 , wherein said first plasmon supporting metal is gold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The circuit component of claim 1 , wherein said second plasmon supporting metal is silver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 1 that is designed to function as a transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 1 that is designed to function as a switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 1 that is designed to function as an amplifier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 1 that is designed to function as a filter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The circuit component of claim 1 that can perform electrical functions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit component of claim 1 , wherein said nanostructure is coated with a propagation altering material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The circuit component of claim 12 , wherein said propagation altering material is a chemical component.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The circuit component of claim 12 , wherein said propagation altering material is a biological component.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit component of claim 14 , wherein said biological component alters said reemission of the light.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 68 words
A circuit component comprising a nanostructure having at least one metal, wherein said metal can propagate a first light through said nanostructure and re-emit a second light that has characteristics corresponding to said first light, wherein said nanostructure further comprises a first segment and a second segment, wherein said first segment has a higher potential energy barrier and said second segment has a lower non-zero potential energy barrier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 68 words
A circuit component comprising a nanostructure having at least one metal, wherein said metal can propagate a first light through said nanostructure and re-emit a second light that has characteristics corresponding to said first light, wherein said nanostructure further comprises a first segment and a second segment, wherein said first segment has a higher potential energy barrier and said second segment has a lower non-zero potential energy barrier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit component of claim 16 , wherein said first light is propagated through said nanostructure using a nanostructure-confined surface plasmon.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The circuit component of claim 16 , wherein said at least one metal is a plasmon supporting metal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The circuit component of claim 16 , wherein said at least one metal is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper, and aluminum.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The circuit component of claim 16 that is designed to function as a unidirectional conduit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
The circuit component of claim 20 , wherein said first segment is a first plasmon supporting metal and said second segment is a second plasmon supporting metal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 15 words
The circuit component of claim 21 , wherein said first plasmon supporting metal is gold.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 15 words
The circuit component of claim 21 , wherein said second plasmon supporting metal is silver.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 16 that is designed to function as a transistor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 16 that is designed to function as a switch.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 16 that is designed to function as an amplifier.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 14 words
The circuit component of claim 16 that is designed to function as a filter.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 11 words
The circuit component of claim 16 that can perform electrical functions.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit component of claim 16 , wherein said nanostructure is coated with a propagation altering material.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 16 words
The circuit component of claim 29 , wherein said propagation altering material is a chemical component.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 16 words
The circuit component of claim 29 , wherein said propagation altering material is a biological component.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit component of claim 29 , wherein said biological component alters said reemission of the light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5442448A Cited
US6236033B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-03-24 2006-09-23 2007-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2010-03-24 2010-09-23 2011-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2014-03-24 2014-09-23 2015-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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