US6512690B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High sensitivity common source amplifier MRAM cell, memory array and read/write scheme
Assignee: Western Digital Technologies Inc
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Filing: 2001-11-21
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Granted: 2003-01-28
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Expires: 2021-11-21
Abstract
Abstract In the present invention, a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and a transistor. This memory cell provides a boosted output signal between different MTJ states stored. A method that is used by MRAM array for providing larger output voltage signal is also disclosed. The memory may comprise a plurality of such cells which are wired to form XY array. The source of the transistor is coupled to one end of the magnetic tunneling junction, while the drain of the transistor is coupled with an output for reading the magnetic memory cell. Another end of the magnetic tunneling junction is grounded. During reading, a constant voltage is applied to the gate of the transistor in selected memory cell. The drain of the transistor is connected to supply voltage via a load. The transistor functions both as switching element and amplifier to boost the output signal between different MTJ states. Either voltage or current at output can be detected to determine MTJ state.
Inventors
- 👤 Qiuqun (Kevin) Qi
- 👤 Xizeng Shi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:14
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/02; G11C11/14; G11C11/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A magnetic memory cell comprising: a magnetic tunneling junction including a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer and an insulating layer between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer; and a transistor having a source, a drain and a gate, the source of the transistor being coupled to an end the magnetic tunneling junction, the drain of the transistor being coupled with an output for reading the magnetic memory cell; the magnetic tunneling junction being configured to be written to a plurality of times.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
A magnetic memory cell comprising: a magnetic tunneling junction including a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer and an insulating layer between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer; and a transistor having a source, a drain and a gate, the source of the transistor being coupled to an end the magnetic tunneling junction, the drain of the transistor being coupled with an output for reading the magnetic memory cell; the magnetic tunneling junction being configured to be written to a plurality of times.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The magnetic memory cell of claim 1 wherein the transistor is a MOSFET or another type of transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The magnetic memory cell of claim 1 wherein a second end of the magnetic tunneling junction is coupled to ground.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
155 words
A magnetic memory comprising: a plurality of memory cells arranged in an array including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, each of the plurality of memory cells including a magnetic tunneling junction and a transistor having a source, a drain and a gate, the source of the transistor being coupled to the magnetic tunneling junction, the drain of the transistor being coupled with an output for reading the magnetic memory cell, the magnetic tunneling junction being configured to be written to a plurality of times; a plurality of row lines coupled to the plurality of rows, the plurality of row lines coupled to gate of the transistor in each of the plurality of memory cells in the plurality of rows; a row selector coupled to the plurality of row lines for selecting between the plurality of row lines and providing a constant voltage to a selected row of the plurality of rows.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
155 words
A magnetic memory comprising: a plurality of memory cells arranged in an array including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, each of the plurality of memory cells including a magnetic tunneling junction and a transistor having a source, a drain and a gate, the source of the transistor being coupled to the magnetic tunneling junction, the drain of the transistor being coupled with an output for reading the magnetic memory cell, the magnetic tunneling junction being configured to be written to a plurality of times; a plurality of row lines coupled to the plurality of rows, the plurality of row lines coupled to gate of the transistor in each of the plurality of memory cells in the plurality of rows; a row selector coupled to the plurality of row lines for selecting between the plurality of row lines and providing a constant voltage to a selected row of the plurality of rows.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
The magnetic memory of claim 4 wherein the at least one column selector further includes: a reading column selector coupled with the plurality of columns for selecting a portion of the plurality of memory cells during reading; and a writing column selector coupled with the plurality of columns for selecting a portion of the plurality of memory cells during writing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The magnetic memory of claim 4 further comprising: a plurality of digit lines for providing a current for writing to a portion of the plurality of memory cells.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The magnetic memory of claim 5 further comprising: a plurality of reading column lines, the plurality of reading column lines being coupled with the reading column selector and the drain of the transistor in each of the plurality of memory cells.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The magnetic memory of claim 7 wherein the reading column selector provides a load to a portion of the reading column lines during reading.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
The magnetic memory of claim 5 further comprising: a plurality of writing column lines, each of the plurality of lines having a first end and a second end, the plurality of writing column lines being coupled with the writing column selector at the first end, the second end being coupled to a ground, a column of the plurality of columns residing between the first end and the second end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The magnetic memory of claim 9 wherein the writing column selector provides a constant current to a portion of the writing column lines during writing.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for utilizing a magnetic memory comprising the steps of: (a) in a write mode, writing to a first portion of a plurality of memory cells, the plurality of memory cells arranged in an array including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, each of the plurality of memory cells including a magnetic tunneling junction and a transistor having a source, a drain and a gate, the source of the transistor being coupled to the magnetic tunneling junction, the drain of the transistor being coupled with an output for reading the magnetic memory cell, the write mode capable of writing to the first portion of the plurality of memory cells a plurality of times; (b) in a read mode, reading from a second portion of the plurality of memory cells.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for utilizing a magnetic memory comprising the steps of: (a) in a write mode, writing to a first portion of a plurality of memory cells, the plurality of memory cells arranged in an array including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, each of the plurality of memory cells including a magnetic tunneling junction and a transistor having a source, a drain and a gate, the source of the transistor being coupled to the magnetic tunneling junction, the drain of the transistor being coupled with an output for reading the magnetic memory cell, the write mode capable of writing to the first portion of the plurality of memory cells a plurality of times; (b) in a read mode, reading from a second portion of the plurality of memory cells.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
98 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the reading step (b) further includes the steps of: (b1) selecting the second portion of the plurality of memory cells using a plurality of row lines coupled to the plurality of rows, the plurality of row lines coupled to gate of the transistor in each of the plurality of memory cells in the plurality or rows, the second portion of the plurality of memory cells being selected by providing a constant voltage to a portion of the plurality of row lines coupled to the second portion of the plurality of memory cells.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the reading step (b) further includes the steps of: (b2) selecting the second portion of the plurality of memory cells using a plurality of column lines coupled to the plurality of columns, the plurality of column lines providing a load to the second portion of the plurality of memory cells.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the reading step (b) further includes the step of: (b) reading data from the output coupled with the drain of the transistor of each memory cell of the second portion of the plurality of memory cells.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the writing step (a) further includes the steps of: (a1) selecting the first portion of the plurality of memory cells using a portion of a plurality of digit lines, the portion of the plurality of digit lines providing a write current.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the writing step (a) further includes the step of: (a2) selecting the first portion of the plurality of memory cells using a plurality of column lines coupled to the plurality of columns, the plurality of column lines providing bit line write current during writing to the first portion of the plurality of memory cells.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-07-29 | 2007-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-07-29 | 2011-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-29 | 2015-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |