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US6493409B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Phase detectors in carrier recovery for offset QAM and VSB

Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Ltd
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Filing: 1999-11-03
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Granted: 2002-12-10
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Expires: 2019-11-03
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Abstract

Abstract Improved carrier recovery, symbol timing, and carrier phase tracking systems and methods suitable for use in connection with a dual-mode QAM/VSB receiver system are disclosed. Carrier and phase recovery systems operate on complex signals representing symbols having the same time stamp for each phase error term. in-phase signals are sampled twice a symbol at the in-phase symbol sampling time and at the quadrature-phase symbol sampling time. The signals are de-multiplexed to generate I and X I data streams, where I represents the in-phase sampling time signals and X I represents mid-symbol point sample times. A similar procedure is carrier out on quadrature-phase signals. When the in-phase signal is de-multiplexed to generate a symbol I, the quadrature-phase signal is de-multiplexed to generate its mid-symbol point X Q . Both I and Q are decoded in a decision device to define a symbol error term, which is combined with the opposite mid-symbol signal to define a phase error term P I and P Q for each rail. In both cases, the symbol (I) decision (Î), and mid-symbol (X Q ) in each phase error term (P I ) computation will have the same prime index.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thuji S. Lin
  • 👤 Tian-Min Liu
  • 👤 Stephen E. Krafft

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:42
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/14; H04N5/21; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/68; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/03; H04L25/03006; H04L25/03012; H04L25/03019; H04L25/03057; H04L27/00; H04L27/02; H04L27/06; H04L27/066; H04L27/18; H04L27/22; H04L27/227; H04L27/2271; H04L27/2273; H04L27/32; H04L27/34; H04L27/3405; H04L27/3416; H04L27/3427; H04L27/38; H04L27/3818; H04L27/3827; H04N21/00; H04N21/40; H04N21/41; H04N21/426; H04N5/211; H04N5/44; H04N5/455; H04N5/46; H04L2025/0335; H04L2025/03375; H04L2025/03382; H04L2025/0342; H04L2025/03433; H04L2025/03439; H04L2025/03445; H04L2025/03471; H04L2025/03484; H04L2025/0349; H04L2025/03503; H04L27/0014; H04L2027/0024; H04L2027/0026; H04L2027/0032; H04L2027/0038; H04L2027/0042; H04L2027/0044; H04L2027/0053; H04L2027/0057; H04L2027/0063; H04L2027/0067; H04L2027/0083; H04L2027/0087; H04N11/00; H04N11/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
In an Offset QAM receiver that recovers in-phase signals sampled at in-phase sampling times and quadrature-phase signals sampled at quadrature-phase sampling times, a phase detector comprising: means for separating the in-phase signals into a first data stream at the in-phase sampling times and a second data stream at the quadrature-phase sampling times; means for separating the quadrature-phase signals into a third data stream at the quadrature-phase sampling times and a fourth data stream at the in-phase sampling times; means for generating a fifth data steam representing tentative decisions from the first data stream; means for generating a sixth data steam representing tentative decisions from the third data stream; means for comparing the first and fifth data streams to generate a first error signal; means for comparing the third and sixth data streams to generate a second error signal; means for combining the first error signal and the fourth data stream to form a first phase error signal; and means for combining the second error signal and the second data stream to form a second phase error signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
In an Offset QAM receiver that recovers in-phase signals sampled at in-phase sampling times and quadrature-phase signals sampled at quadrature-phase sampling times, a phase detector comprising: means for separating the in-phase signals into a first data stream at the in-phase sampling times and a second data stream at the quadrature-phase sampling times; means for separating the quadrature-phase signals into a third data stream at the quadrature-phase sampling times and a fourth data stream at the in-phase sampling times; means for generating a fifth data steam representing tentative decisions from the first data stream; means for generating a sixth data steam representing tentative decisions from the third data stream; means for comparing the first and fifth data streams to generate a first error signal; means for comparing the third and sixth data streams to generate a second error signal; means for combining the first error signal and the fourth data stream to form a first phase error signal; and means for combining the second error signal and the second data stream to form a second phase error signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The phase detector of claim 1 , additionally comprising means for combining the first and second phase error signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The phase detector of claim 2 , in which the means for generating the fifth and sixth data streams comprise decision devices.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The phase detector of claim 3 , additionally comprising: a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and means for coupling the combined phase error signals to the VCO to reduce the combined phase error.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The phase detector of claim 4 , additionally comprising a phase de-rotator controlled by the VCO.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 76 words
The phase detector of claim 1 designed alternatively for phase detection of a VSB signal additionally comprising: means for separating the VSB signal into in-phase and quadrature phase data streams; means for generating a data stream representing tentative decisions from the in-phase data stream; means for comparing the in-phase data stream and the data stream representing tentative decisions to generate an error signal; and means for combining the error signal and the quadrature phase data stream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The phase detector of claim 6 , in which the means for generating the data stream representing tentative decisions from the in-phase data stream comprises decision devices.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The phase detector of claim 7 , additionally comprising a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and means for coupling the combined phase error signals and quadrature phase data stream to the VCO to reduce any difference therebetween.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2005-12-09 2006-06-10 2006-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2009-12-09 2010-06-10 2010-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2013-12-09 2014-06-10 2014-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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