US6345246B1 — Apparatus and method for efficiently coding plura…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 63 words

A multichannel acoustic signal coding method comprising the steps of: (a) interleaving acoustic signal, sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sequence under a certain rule; and (b) coding said one-dimensional sample sequence by a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels of said plural channels in the one-dimensional signal sequence and outputting a code.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 63 words

A multichannel acoustic signal coding method comprising the steps of: (a) interleaving acoustic signal, sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sequence under a certain rule; and (b) coding said one-dimensional sample sequence by a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels of said plural channels in the one-dimensional signal sequence and outputting a code.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 95 words

The coding method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to said step (a), the steps of: (0-1) calculating the power of said acoustic signal sample sequence of each of said plural channels for each certain time period; and (0-2) reducing the difference in power between said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels on the basis of said power calculated for each channel and using said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels with their power difference reduced, as said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels in said step (a).

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 78 words

The coding method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein said coding in said step (b) comprises the steps of: (b-1) generating frequency-domain coefficients by orthogonal-transforming said one-dimensional signal sample sequence; (b-2) estimating a spectral envelope of said frequency-domain coefficients and outputting a first quantization code representing said estimated spectral envelope; (b-3) generating spectrum residual coefficients by normalizing said frequency-domain coefficients with said estimated spectral envelope; and (b-4) quantizing said spectrum residual coefficients and outputting a quantization code.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 26 words

The coding method of claim 3 , wherein said step (b-2) comprises a step of estimating said spectral envelope by LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 23 words

The coding method of claim 3 , wherein said step (b-2) comprises a step of estimating said spectral envelope from said frequency-domain coefficients.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 18 words

The coding method of claim 3 , wherein said quantization in said step (b-4) is a vector quantization.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 95 words

The coding method of claim 3 , wherein said quantization in said step (b-4) comprises the steps of: (b-4-1) estimating a residual-coefficient envelope from said spectrum residual coefficients; (b-4-2) generating fine structure coefficients by normalizing said spectrum residual coefficients with said residual-coefficient envelope; (b-4-3) generating weighting factors based on said residual-coefficient envelope and outputting as part of said code an index indicating said weighting factors; and (b-4-4) performing weighted vector quantization of said fine structure coefficients through the use of said weighting factors and outputting its quantization index as the other part of said code.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 91 words

The coding method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein said coding in said step (b) comprises the steps of: (b-1) generating frequency-domain coefficients by orthogonal-transforming said one-dimensional signal sample sequence; (b-2) estimating a spectral envelope of said frequency-domain coefficients and outputting as part of said code an index representing said estimated spectral envelope; and (b-3) performing a bit allocation based on at least said spectral envelope, performing an adaptive bit allocation quantization of said frequency-domain coefficients and outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating said quantization.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 26 words

The coding method of claim 8 , wherein said step (b-2) includes a step of estimating said spectral envelope by LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 23 words

The coding method of claim 8 , wherein said step (b-2) includes a step of estimating said spectral envelope from said frequency-domain coefficients.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 134 words

The coding method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein said coding in said step (b) comprises the steps of: (b-1) obtaining predictive coefficients by LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence; (b-2) generating quantization predictive coefficients by quantizing said predictive coefficients and outputting as part of said code an index indicating said quantization; (b-3) generating a residual sample sequence by inversely filtering said one-dimensional signal sample sequence, using said quantization predictive coefficients as filter coefficients; (b-4) generating residual spectrum by orthogonal transformation of said residual sample sequence; (b-5) generating a spectral envelope from said quantization predictive coefficients; and (b-6) determining a bit allocation based on at least said spectral envelope, performing an adaptive bit allocation quantization of said residual spectrum and outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating said quantization.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 137 words

The coding method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein said coding in said step (b) comprises the steps of: (b-1) obtaining predictive coefficients by LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence; (b-2) generating quantization predictive coefficients by quantizing said predictive coefficients and outputting as part of said code an index indicating said quantization; (b-3) generating a residual sample sequence in the time domain by an inverse filter applied to said one-dimensional signal sample sequence, using said quantization predictive coefficients as filter coefficients; (b-4) generating residual spectrum by orthogonal-transforming said residual sample sequence; (b-5) generating a spectral envelope from said quantization predictive coefficients; and (b-6) determining weighting factors based on at least said spectral envelope, performing a weighted vector quantization of said residual-coefficient spectrum and outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating said quantization.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 25 words

The coding method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein said step (b) includes a step of coding said one-dimensional signal sample sequence by ADPCM.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 99 words

The coding method of claim 10 , wherein said step (b) comprises the steps of: (b-1) calculating an prediction error of a prediction value for each sample of said one-dimensional signal sample sequence; (b-2) adaptively quantizing said prediction error and outputting as part of said code an index indicating said quantization; (b-3) obtaining said quantized prediction error by decoding said index; (b-4) generating a quantized sample by adding said prediction value to said quantized prediction error; and (b-5) generating a prediction value for the next sample of said one-dimensional signal sample sequence on the basis of said quantized sample.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 26 words

The coding method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein said coding in said step (b) is coding of said one-dimensional signal sample sequence by CELP.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 113 words

The coding method of claim 15 , wherein said step (b) comprises the steps of: (b-1) obtaining predictive coefficients by LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence for each frame, providing said predictive coefficients as filter coefficients to a synthesis filter and outputting them as part of said code; and (b-2) generating an excitation vector for the current frame by an excitation vector segment extracted from an excitation vector of the previous frame for each synthesis filter so that distortion between said one-dimensional signal sample sequence and a synthesized acoustic signal sample sequence by said synthesis filter is minimized, and outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating extracted segment length.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 51 words

The coding method of claim 3 , wherein the frequency band covering said frequency-domain coefficients is divided into plural frequency bands, said coding is performed for each frequency band and a combination of codes of said plurals frequency bands is selectively output in accordance with the output environment of said code.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 51 words

The coding method of claim 8 , wherein the frequency band covering said frequency-domain coefficients is divided into plural frequency bands, said coding is performed for each frequency band and a combination of codes of said plural frequency bands is selectively output in accordance with the output environment of said code.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 51 words

The coding method of claim 12 , wherein the frequency band covering said frequency-domain coefficients is divided into plural frequency bands, said coding is performed for each frequency band and a combination of codes of said plural frequency bands is selectively output in accordance with the output environment of said code.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 84 words

The coding method of claims 2 , wherein said plural channels are left and right channels and herein said step (0-2) comprises a step of multiplying, by a balancing factor equal to or greater than 1, that of acoustic signal sample sequence of said left- and right channels which is of the smaller power while maintaining the acoustic signal sample sequence of the other of said left and right channels intact, and outputting as part of said code an index indicating said balancing factor.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 81 words

The coding method of claim 20 , wherein a power ratio k between said left and right channels, and when said ratio is equal to or greater than 1, said acoustic signal sample sequence of the channel of the smaller power is multiplied by 8=k r as said balancing factor and when 0<k<1, said acoustic signal sample sequence of the channel of the smaller power is multiplied by 1/g as said balancing factor, said r being a constant defined by 0<r<1.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 93 words

The coding method of claim 20 , further comprising the steps of: calculating a power ratio k between said left and right channels; deciding which of predetermined plural sub-regions said value k belongs to, said plural sub-regions being divided from a region over which said value k is made possible; and multiplying said acoustic signal sample sequence of the channel of the smaller power by that one of predetermined for respective sub-regions which corresponds to said decided sub-region, and providing a code indicating said decided sub-region as an index indicating said balancing factor.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 106 words

A decoding method for decoding codes coded by interleaving acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sample sequence under a certain rule, said decoding method comprising the steps of: (a) decoding an input code sequence into said one-dimensional signal sequence by a decoding method corresponding to a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels of said plural channels in said one-dimensional signal sequence; and (b) distributing said decoded one-dimensional signal sequence to said plural channels by a procedure reverse to that of said certain rule, thereby obtaining said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 106 words

A decoding method for decoding codes coded by interleaving acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sample sequence under a certain rule, said decoding method comprising the steps of: (a) decoding an input code sequence into said one-dimensional signal sequence by a decoding method corresponding to a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels of said plural channels in said one-dimensional signal sequence; and (b) distributing said decoded one-dimensional signal sequence to said plural channels by a procedure reverse to that of said certain rule, thereby obtaining said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 55 words

The decoding method of claim 23 , further comprising the steps of: decoding an input power correction index to obtain a balancing factor; and correcting said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels by said balancing factor to increase a power difference between them, thereby obtaining decoded acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 79 words

The decoding method of claim 23 or 24 , wherein said decoding in said step (a) comprises the steps of: (a-1) decoding an input first quantization code to obtain a spectrum residue; (a-2) decoding an input second quantization code to obtain a spectral envelope; (a-3) multiplying said spectrum residue and said spectral envelope to obtain frequency-domain coefficients; and (a-4) performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence in a time domain.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 33 words

The decoding method of claim 25 , wherein said step (a-2) comprises a step of decoding said second quantization code to obtain LPC coefficients and calculating said spectral envelope from said LPC coefficients.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 17 words

The decoding method of claim 25 , wherein said decoding in said step (a-1) is vector decoding.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 63 words

The decoding method of claim 26 , wherein said first quantization code includes first and second indexes and said step (a-1) comprises the steps of: (a-1-1) decoding said first index to restore spectrum fine structure coefficients; (a-1-2) decoding said second index to obtain a residual-coefficient envelope; and (a-1-3) de-normalizing said spectrum fine structure coefficients with said residual-coefficient envelope to obtain said spectrum residue.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 64 words

The decoding method of claim 23 or 24 , wherein said step (a) comprises the steps of: (a-1-1) frequency-domain coefficients, by adaptive bit allocation decoding, from an input first quantization code indicating quantized frequency-domain coefficients and an input second quantization code indicating a quantized spectral envelope; and (a-1-2) performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 113 words

The decoding method of claim 23 or 24 , wherein said step (a) comprises the steps of: (a-1-1) obtaining LPC coefficients by decoding an input first quantization code indicating quantized LPC coefficients; (a-1-2) estimating a spectral envelope from said LPC coefficients; (a-1-3) obtaining a residual-coefficient spectrum by adaptive bit allocation decoding of an input second quantization code indicating a quantized residual-coefficient spectrum, through bit allocations based on said spectral envelope; (a-1-4) performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said residual-coefficient spectrum to obtain an excitation signal sample sequence; and (a-1-5) obtaining said one-dimensional signal sample sequence by processing said excitation signal sample sequence with a synthesis filter using said LPC coefficients as filter coefficients.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 87 words

The decoding method of claim 23 or 24 , wherein said step (a) comprises the steps of: (a-1-1) obtaining a spectral residual by vector-decoding an input first vector quantization code indicating vector-quantized spectral residual; (a-1-2) obtaining a spectral envelope by vector-coding an input second vector quantization code indicating a vector-quantized spectral envelope; (a-1-3) obtaining frequency-domain coefficients by multiplying said spectral residual and said spectral envelope for corresponding samples thereof; and (a-1-4) performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 83 words

The decoding method of claim 23 or 24 , wherein said step (a) comprises the steps of: (a-1-1) obtaining a quantized prediction error by decoding an input quantization code indicating said quantized prediction error; (a-1-2) adaptively predicting the current sample value from the previous decoded sample; (a-1-3) adding said quantized prediction error to a predicted version of said sample value to obtain the current decoded sample value; and (a-1-4) repeating said steps (a-1-1), (a-1-2) and (a-1-3) to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 87 words

The decoding method of claim 23 or 24 , wherein said step (a) comprises the steps of: (a-1-1) generating an excitation vector of the current frame by extracting from an excitation vector of the previous frame a segment of a length designated by an input index indicating the segment length of said excitation vector; and (a-1-2) setting input LPC coefficients as filter coefficients in a synthesis filter and processing said excitation vector of said current frame by said synthesis filter to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 63 words

The decoding method of claim 25 , wherein a set of said first and second quantization codes is input for each of predetermined plural frequency bands, the set of said quantization codes for a desired one of said plural frequency band is selected and decoded to obtain frequency-domain coefficients of the selected frequency band, and performing orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 63 words

The decoding method of claim 29 , wherein a set of said first and second quantization codes is input for each of predetermined plural frequency bands, the set of said quantization codes for a desired one of said plural frequency band is selected and decoded to obtain frequency-domain coefficients of the selected frequency band, and performing orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 63 words

The decoding method of claim 31 , wherein a set of said first and second quantization codes is input for each of predetermined plural frequency bands, the set of said quantization codes for a desired one of said plural frequency band is selected and decoded to obtain frequency-domain coefficients of the selected frequency band, and performing orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 68 words

The decoding method of claim 24 , wherein said plural channels are two left and right channels, said decoded balancing factor is equal to or greater than 1, and that one of said acoustic signal sample sequences of said left and right channels which is of the smaller power is divided by said balancing factor to obtain decoded acoustic signal sample sequences of said left and right channels.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 65 words

A multichannel acoustic signal coding device comprising: interleave means for interleaving acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sequence under a certain rule; and coding means for coding said one-dimensional signal sequence by a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels, of said plural channels in said one-dimensional signal sequence and for outputting the code.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 65 words

A multichannel acoustic signal coding device comprising: interleave means for interleaving acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sequence under a certain rule; and coding means for coding said one-dimensional signal sequence by a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels, of said plural channels in said one-dimensional signal sequence and for outputting the code.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 109 words

The coding device of claim 38 , further comprising at a stage preceding said interleave means: power calculating means for calculating the power of each of said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels for each certain time period; power decision means for determining the correction of said power based on said calculated power so that a power difference between input acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels is reduced; and power correcting means provided in each channels, for correcting the power of said input acoustic signal sample sequence of said each channel by said power balancing factor and for providing said corrected input acoustic signal sample.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 84 words

The coding device of claim 38 or 39 , wherein said coding means comprises: orthogonal transform means for orthogonal-transforming said one-dimensional signal sample sequence into frequency-domain coefficients; spectral envelope estimating means for estimating a spectral envelope of said frequency-domain coefficients and for outputting a first quantization code indicating said estimated spectral envelope; frequency-domain coefficient normalizing means for normalizing said frequency-domain coefficients by said spectral envelope to generate a spectrum residue; and quantization means for quantizing said spectrum residue and for outputting its quantization code.

Claim 44

Dependent Claim 29 words

The coding device of claim 40 , wherein said spectral envelope estimating means comprises LPC analysis means for LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to estimate said spectral envelope.

Claim 45

Dependent Claim 24 words

The coding device of claim 40 , wherein said spectral envelope estimating means comprises means for estimating said spectral envelope from said frequency-domain coefficients.

Claim 46

Dependent Claim 16 words

The coding device of claim 40 , where in said quantization means is vector quantization means.

Claim 47

Dependent Claim 101 words

The coding device of claim 40 , wherein said quantization means comprises: residual-coefficient envelope estimating means for estimating a residual-coefficient envelope from said spectrum residue and for outputting as part of said code an index indicating said residual-coefficient envelope; spectrum normalizing means f or normalizing said spectrum residue by said residual-coefficient envelope to generate fine structure coefficients; weighting factor calculating means for generating weighting factors based on at least said residual-coefficient envelope; and quantization means for weighted-vector-quantizing said fine structure coefficients by the use of said weighting factors and for outputting its quantization index as the other part of said code.

Claim 48

Dependent Claim 100 words

The coding device of claim 38 or 39 , wherein said coding means comprises: orthogonal transform means for orthogonal-transforming said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to generate frequency-domain coefficients; spectral envelope estimating means for estimating a spectral envelope of said frequency-domain coefficients and for outputting as part of said code an index indicating said estimated spectral envelope; and quantization means for performing a bit allocation on the basis of at least said spectral envelope, for performing adaptive bit allocation quantization of said of said frequency-domain coefficients and for outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating said quantization.

Claim 49

Dependent Claim 146 words

The coding device of claim 38 or 39 , wherein said coding means comprises: LPC analysis means for LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to obtain predictive coefficients; predictive coefficient quantization means for quantizing said predictive coefficients to generate quantized predictive coefficients and for outputting as part of said code an index indicating said quantization; inverse filter means supplied with said quantizes predictive coefficients as filter coefficients for inverse-filtering said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to generate a residual sample sequence; orthogonal transform means for orthogonal-transforming said residual sample sequence to generate residual spectrum samples; spectral envelope estimating means for estimating a spectral envelope from said quantized predictive coefficients; and weighted vector quantization means for determining weighting factors on the basis of at least said spectral envelopes for weighted-vector-quantizing said residual spectrum and for outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating said quantization.

Claim 50

Dependent Claim 27 words

The coding device of claim 45 , wherein said spectral envelope estimating means includes means for LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to estimate said spectral envelope.

Claim 51

Dependent Claim 24 words

The coding device of claim 45 , wherein said spectral envelope estimating means includes means for estimating said spectral envelope from said frequency-domain coefficients.

Claim 52

Dependent Claim 153 words

The coding device of claim 38 or 39 , wherein said coding means comprises: LPC analysis means for LPC-analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to obtain predictive coefficients; predictive coefficient quantization means for quantizing said predictive coefficients to generate quantized predictive coefficients and for outputting as part of said code an index indicating said quantization; inverse filter means supplied with said quantizes predictive coefficients as filter coefficients, for inverse-filtering said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to generate a residual sample sequence; orthogonal transform means for orthogonal-transforming said residual sample sequence to generate residual spectrum; spectral envelope estimating means for estimating a spectral envelope from said quantized predictive coefficients; and adaptive bit allocation quantization means for determining a bit allocation on the basis of at least said spectral envelope, for performing an adaptive bit allocation quantization of said residual spectrum and for outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating said quantization.

Claim 53

Dependent Claim 24 words

The coding device of claim 38 or 39 , wherein said coding means is means for coding said one-dimensional signal sample sequence by ADPCM.

Claim 54

Dependent Claim 109 words

The coding device of claim 50 , wherein said coding means comprises: subtractor means for calculating an prediction error of a predictive value for each sample of said one-dimensional signal sample sequence; adaptive quantization means for adaptively quantizing said prediction error and for outputting as part of said code an index indicating said quantization; decoding means for decoding said index to obtain said quantized prediction error; adder means for adding said prediction value to said quantized prediction error to generate a quantized sample; and adaptive predicting means for generating a prediction value for the next sample of said one-dimensional signal sample sequence on the basis of said quantized sample.

Claim 55

Dependent Claim 24 words

The coding device or claim 38 or 39 , wherein said coding means is means for coding said one-dimensional signal sample sequence by CELP.

Claim 56

Dependent Claim 170 words

The coding device of claim 52 , wherein said coding means comprises: LPC analysis means for LPC analyzing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence for each frame to obtain predictive coefficients and for outputting said predictive coefficients as part of said code; an adaptive codebook for holding an excitation vector of the previous frame and for generating an excitation vector of the current frame from a vector segment extracted from said excitation vector of said previous frame; synthesis filter means supplied with said predictive coefficients as filter coefficients, for generating a synthesized acoustic signal sample sequence from said excitation vector of said current frame; and distortion calculation/codebook search means for controlling the length of said vector segment to be extracted from said excitation vector of said previous frame in such a manner as to minimize distortion between said one-dimensional signal sample sequence and said synthesized acoustic signal sample sequence and for outputting as the other part of said code an index indicating the length of said vector segment to be extracted.

Claim 57

Dependent Claim 51 words

The coding device of claim 40 , wherein the frequency band covering said frequency-domain coefficients is divided into plural frequency bands, said coding is performed for each frequency band and a combination of codes of said plural frequency bands is selectively output in accordance with the output environment of said code.

Claim 58

Dependent Claim 51 words

The coding device of claim 45 , wherein the frequency band covering said frequency-domain coefficients is divided into plural frequency bands, said coding is performed for each frequency band and a combination of codes of said plural frequency bands is selectively output in accordance with the output environment of said code.

Claim 59

Dependent Claim 51 words

The coding device of claim 49 , wherein the frequency band covering said frequency-domain coefficients is divided into plural frequency bands, said coding is performed for each frequency band and a combination of codes of said plural frequency bands is selectively output in accordance with the output environment of said code.

Claim 60

Dependent Claim 93 words

The coding device of claim 39 , wherein: said plural channels are two left and right channels; said power decision means is means for determining that one of said left and right channels which is of the smaller power, for providing to power correcting means of that channel a balancing factor equal to or greater than 1, and for outputting as part of said code an index indicating said balancing factor; and said power correcting means is means for multiplying the acoustic signal sample sequence of that channel by said provided balancing factor.

Claim 61

Dependent Claim 90 words

The coding device of claim 57 , wherein said power decision means is means whereby a power ratio k between said left and right channels is calculated, and when said ratio is equal to or greater than 1, said acoustic signal sample sequence of the channel of the smaller power is multiplied by 8=k r as said balancing factor and when 0<k<1, said acoustic signal sample sequence of the channel of the smaller power is multiplied by 1/g as said balancing factor, said r being a constant defined by 0<r<1.

Claim 62

Dependent Claim 96 words

The coding device of claim 57 , wherein said power decision means is means for: calculating a power ratio k between said left and right channels; deciding which of predetermined plural sub-regions said value k belongs to, said plural sub-regions being divided from a region over which said value k is made possible; and multiplying said acoustic signal sample sequence of the channel of the smaller power by that one of predetermined for respective sub-regions which corresponds to said decided sub-region, and providing a code indicating said decided sub-region as an index indicating said balancing factor.

Claim 63

Dependent Claim 107 words

A decoding device f or decoding a code coded by interleaving acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sequence under a certain rule, said decoding device comprising: decoding means for decoding an input sequence into said one-dimensional signal sequence by a decoding method corresponding to a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels of said plural channels in said one-dimensional signal sequence; and inverse interleave means for distributing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to said plural channels by a procedure reverse to that of said certain rule, thereby obtaining acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels.

Claim 64

Dependent Claim 107 words

A decoding device f or decoding a code coded by interleaving acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels into a one-dimensional signal sequence under a certain rule, said decoding device comprising: decoding means for decoding an input sequence into said one-dimensional signal sequence by a decoding method corresponding to a coding method utilizing the correlation between a number of samples from different channels of said plural channels in said one-dimensional signal sequence; and inverse interleave means for distributing said one-dimensional signal sample sequence to said plural channels by a procedure reverse to that of said certain rule, thereby obtaining acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels.

Claim 65

Dependent Claim 62 words

The decoding device of claim 60 , further comprising: power index decoding means for decoding an input power correction index to obtain a balancing factor; and power inverse correcting means for correcting said acoustic signal sample sequences of said plural channels by said balancing factor to increase a power difference between them, thereby obtaining decoded acoustic signal sample sequences of plural channels.

Claim 66

Dependent Claim 87 words

The decoding device of claim 60 or 61 , wherein said decoding means comprises: spectrum residue decoding means for decoding an input first quantization code to obtain a spectrum residue; spectral envelope decoding means for decoding an input second quantization code to obtain a spectral envelope; de-normalizing means for multiplying said spectrum residue and said spectral envelope to obtain frequency-domain coefficients; and orthogonal inverse transform means for performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence in a time domain.

Claim 67

Dependent Claim 41 words

The decoding device of claim 62 , wherein said spectral envelope decoding means comprises LPC analysis means for decoding said second quantization code to obtain LPC coefficients and spectral envelope calculating means for calculating said spectral envelope from said LPC coefficients.

Claim 68

Dependent Claim 21 words

The decoding device of claim 62 , wherein said spectrum residue decoding means in said step (a-1) is vector decoding means.

Claim 69

Dependent Claim 73 words

The decoding device of claim 63 , wherein said first quantization code includes first and second indexes and said spectrum residue decoding means comprises: fine structure coefficient decoding means for decoding said first index to restore spectrum Fine structure coefficients; residual-coefficient envelope decoding means for decoding said second index to obtain a residual-coefficient envelope; and de-normalizing means for multiplying said spectrum fine structure coefficients and said residual-coefficient envelope to obtain said spectrum residue.

Claim 70

Dependent Claim 68 words

The decoding device of claim 60 or 61 , wherein said decoding means comprises: decoding means for obtaining frequency-domain coefficients, by adaptive bit allocation decoding, from an input first quantization code indicating quantized frequency-domain coefficients and an input second quantization code indicating a quantized spectral envelope; and orthogonal inverse transform means for performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 71

Dependent Claim 130 words

The decoding device of claim 60 or 61 , wherein said decoding means comprises: predictive coefficient decoding means for obtaining LPC coefficients by decoding an input first quantization code indicating quantized LPC coefficients; spectral envelope estimating means for estimating a spectral envelope from said LPC coefficients; adaptive bit allocation decoding means for obtaining a residual-coefficient spectrum by adaptive bit allocation decoding of an input second quantization code indicating a quantized residual-coefficient spectrum, through bit allocations based on said spectral envelope; orthogonal inverse transform means for performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said residual-coefficient spectrum to obtain an excitation signal sample sequence; and synthesis filter means for obtaining said one-dimensional signal sample sequence by processing said excitation signal sample sequence with a synthesis filter using said LPC coefficients as filter coefficients.

Claim 72

Dependent Claim 98 words

The decoding device of claim 60 or 61 , wherein said decoding means comprises: vector decoding means for obtaining a spectral residual by vector-decoding an input first vector quantization code indicating vector-quantized spectral residual; a second vector decoding means for obtaining a spectral envelope by vector-decoding an input second vector quantization code indicating a vector-quantized spectral envelope; inverse-normalization means for obtaining frequency-domain coefficients by multiplying said spectral residual and said spectral envelope for corresponding samples thereof; and orthogonal inverse transform means for performing an orthogonal inverse transformation of said frequency-domain coefficients to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 73

Dependent Claim 72 words

The decoding device of claim 60 or 61 , wherein said decoding means comprises: decoding means for obtaining a quantized prediction error by decoding an input quantization code indicating said quantized prediction error; adaptive prediction means for adaptively predicting the current sample value from the previous decoded sample; and adder means for adding said quantized prediction error to a predicted version of said sample value to obtain the current decoded sample value.

Claim 74

Dependent Claim 82 words

The decoding device of claim 60 or 61 , wherein said decoding means comprises: an adaptive codebook for generating an excitation vector of the current frame by extracting from an excitation vector of the previous frame a segment of a length designated by an input index indicating the segment length of said excitation vector; and synthesis filter means supplied with input LPC coefficients as filter coefficients, for processing said excitation vector of said current frame to obtain said one-dimensional signal sample sequence.

Claim 75

Dependent Claim 56 words

The decoding device of claim 62 , further comprising means supplied with a set of said first and second quantization codes for each of predetermined plural frequency bands, for selecting and decoding the set of said quantization codes for a desired one of said plural frequency band to obtain frequency-domain coefficients of the selected frequency band.

Claim 76

Dependent Claim 56 words

The decoding device of claim 66 , further comprising means supplied with a set of said first and second quantization codes for each of predetermined plural frequency bands, for selecting and decoding the set of said quantization codes for a desired one of said plural frequency band to obtain frequency-domain coefficients of the selected frequency band.

Claim 77

Dependent Claim 56 words

The decoding device of claim 68 , further comprising means supplied with a set of said first and second quantization codes for each of predetermined plural frequency bands, for selecting and decoding the set of said quantization codes for a desired one of said plural frequency band to obtain frequency-domain coefficients of the selected frequency band.

Claim 78

Dependent Claim 76 words

The decoding device of claim 61 , wherein said plural channels are two left and right channels, said decoded balancing factor is equal to or greater than 1, and said power inverse correction means is means whereby that one of said acoustic signal sample sequences of said left and right channels which is of the smaller power is divided by said balancing factor to obtain decoded acoustic signal sample sequences of said left and right channels.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2005-02-04	2005-08-06	2006-02-05	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2009-02-04	2009-08-06	2010-02-05	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2013-02-04	2013-08-06	2014-02-05	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Apparatus and method for efficiently coding plural channels of an acoustic signal at low bit rates

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