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US6323277B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bridged silicone oligomers and curable compositions containing same

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1999-03-11
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Granted: 2001-11-27
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Expires: 2019-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract Oligomers of the formula:whereineach R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R1,-OR2, R3 and R4; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si-C bond; each R1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R2 is independently a group as defined for R1 or an acyl group; and each R3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si-C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano and oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are -OR2, and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10,are useful as coupling agents in curable compositions of filled organic polymers used for wire and cable insulation. The oligomers also have utility as crosslinkers, as adhesion promoters, to provide a dual radical/moisture cure mechanism, and/or to provide moisture resistance in coating, in other compositions, such as curable adhesives and coatings.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert E. Petty
  • 👤 Robert Pickwell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/48; C08G77/485; C08F; C08F290/00; C08F290/08; C08F290/14; C08F290/148; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54; C08K5/541; C08K5/5425; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/16; C09; C09D; C09D183/00; C09D183/10; C08G77/045; C08G77/12; C08G77/14; C08G77/18; C08G77/20; C08G77/42; C08G77/442

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A composition as in claim 1 wherein B is a group of the formula: —C f H 2f —SiR 1 g(X) 3−g where f is 2 to 12, g is 0 to 2, X is a hydrolyzable group, and R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 211 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is methyl; each R 2 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl or a mixture thereof; and each R 3 is vinyl, acryloxypropyl, methacryloxypropyl or a mixture thereof, and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; and m+n+o+p<30.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 211 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is methyl; each R 2 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl or a mixture thereof; and each R 3 is vinyl, acryloxypropyl, methacryloxypropyl or a mixture thereof, and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; and m+n+o+p<30.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 222 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is methyl; each R 2 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl or a mixture thereof; and each R 3 is vinyl, acryloxypropyl, methacryloxypropyl or a mixture thereof, and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 4; n=1 to 15; o=0 to 2; and p=0 to 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 222 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is methyl; each R 2 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl, octyl, dodecyl or a mixture thereof; and each R 3 is vinyl, acryloxypropyl, methacryloxypropyl or a mixture thereof, and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 4; n=1 to 15; o=0 to 2; and p=0 to 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 315 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 , —C 2 H 4 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 ; —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 (CH 3 ), —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 Cl, —C 2 H 4 (C 6 H 9 )(C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 ) 2 , —C 2 H 4 (C 5 H 8 )C 2 H 4 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , or —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 (OSi(OCH 3 ) 3 ); each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 315 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 , —C 2 H 4 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 ; —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 (CH 3 ), —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 Cl, —C 2 H 4 (C 6 H 9 )(C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 ) 2 , —C 2 H 4 (C 5 H 8 )C 2 H 4 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , or —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 (OSi(OCH 3 ) 3 ); each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 244 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; and a free-radical catalyst.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 244 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; and a free-radical catalyst.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition as in claim 6 wherein said free-radical catalyst is selected from the group consisting of organic peroxides, azonitrile compounds, sulfur, metal drier compounds, and free-radical photoinitiators, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition as in claim 6 further comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 250 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer; and an inorganic filler.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 250 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer; and an inorganic filler.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 285 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-propylene terpolymer rubbers in which the third monomeric component is ethylidene norbornene or 1,4-hexadiene, urethane rubbers, and polyisobutadiene rubbers; and an inorganic filler.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 285 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 , —OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-propylene terpolymer rubbers in which the third monomeric component is ethylidene norbornene or 1,4-hexadiene, urethane rubbers, and polyisobutadiene rubbers; and an inorganic filler.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 299 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer; and an inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of asbestos, ground glass, kaolin and other clay minerals, silica, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate (whiting), magnesium oxide, barium carbonate, barium sulfate (barytes), metal fibers and powders, glass fibers, refractory fibers, titanium dioxide, mica, talc, chopped glass, alumina, aluminatrihydrate, quartz, calcium silicate, and inorganic coloring pigments.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 299 words
A free radically curable composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer; and an inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of asbestos, ground glass, kaolin and other clay minerals, silica, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate (whiting), magnesium oxide, barium carbonate, barium sulfate (barytes), metal fibers and powders, glass fibers, refractory fibers, titanium dioxide, mica, talc, chopped glass, alumina, aluminatrihydrate, quartz, calcium silicate, and inorganic coloring pigments.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 234 words
An oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 234 words
An oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, polyether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
An oligomer as in claim 12 wherein the oligomer includes at least one R 3 group selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
An oligomer as in claim 12 wherein at least some of the R 2 groups are selected from the group consisting of octyl and dodecyl.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 28 words
An oligomer as in claim 12 wherein m is 2 to 4, n is 1 to 15, o is 0 to 2 and p is 0 to 1.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 55 words
An oligomer as in claim 12 wherein B is a group of the formula: —C f H 2f —SiR 1 g(X) 3−g where f is 2 to 12, g is 0 to 2, X is a hydrolyzable group, and R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 107 words
An oligomer as in claim 12 wherein B is selected from the group consisting of —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 ; —C 2 H 4 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 ; —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 (CH 3 ); —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 Cl; —C 2 H 4 (C 6 H 9 )(C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 ) 2 ; —C 2 H 4 (C 5 H 8 )C 2 H 4 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 ; and —C 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 2 (OSi(OCH 3 ) 3 ).
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 30 words
An oligomer as in claim 12 selected from the group consisting of: wherein a, b and c are respectively positive integers the sum of which is from 2 to 20.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 30 words
An oligomer selected from the group consisting of: wherein a, b and c are respectively positive integers the sum of which is from 2 to 20 and u is 1-8.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 30 words
An oligomer selected from the group consisting of: wherein a, b and c are respectively positive integers the sum of which is from 2 to 20 and u is 1-8.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 255 words
An article, at least a portion of, which comprises a cured composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer; and an inorganic filler.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 255 words
An article, at least a portion of, which comprises a cured composition comprising an oligomer of the formula: (R 3 SiO ½ ) m (O ½ SiR 2 O ½ ) n (SiO {fraction (3/2)} R) o (SiO {fraction (4/2)} ) p (I) wherein each R is selected individually from the group consisting of B, R 1 ,—OR 2 , R 3 and R 4 ; B is an organosilyl functional group bridged to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by an Si—C bond; each R 1 is independently a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms; each R 2 is independently a group as defined for R 1 or an acyl group; and each R 3 is independently a monovalent organic radical containing an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and each R 4 is a monovalent organic radical linked to the Si atom of the siloxane oligomer backbone by a Si—C bond, which does not include an aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbon group and which has thereon one or more members of the group selected from ether, ester, polyester, carbamate, polyurethane, isocyanurate, thioether, polysulfide, blocked mercaptan, amide, cyano or oximato groups; with the provisos that at least one R is a B, at least one quarter of all R groups are —OR 2 , and at least one silicon atom of the oligomer has an R 3 group thereon; m=2 to 10; n=0 to 20; o=0 to 20; and p=0 to 10; a radically curable organic polymer; and an inorganic filler.

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