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Patent US6256641B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6256641B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Client transparency system and method therefor
Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
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Filing: 1998-12-15
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Granted: 2001-07-03
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Expires: 2018-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A three-tier system is built up as: one or more client applications, one or more server applications, and one or more database systems. The server application provides a service that can be shared among multiple client applications. Server applications store their data in a database system. A client transparency mechanism and a server transparency mechanism are added. A database system on a clustered node is used for the database management. Server applications implement transactional behavior and the server side of the protocol so that the client applications may recover from server application and database system failures. The cluster application programming interface is used to determine whether, when, and if to retry. Information is stored in the database system so that the outcome of the transaction can be determined.
Inventors
- 👤 Jayaram R. Kasi
- 👤 Jari Koistinen
- 👤 Ellis Y. Chi
- 👤 Svend Frolund
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:54
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F11/00; G06F11/07; G06F11/14; G06F11/1474; G06F11/1479; G06F11/1482; G06F2201/00; G06F2201/80; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S707/00; Y10S707/99931; Y10S707/99932; Y10S707/99951; Y10S707/99952; Y10S707/99953
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A method of controlling a transaction processing system having a first server application and a database system connectable to a communications infrastructure, comprising the steps of: receiving a request from the communications infrastructure by a first server transparency mechanism that a transaction be processed by the first server application; processing said transaction by the first server application and communicating said transaction to the database system; providing a reply to the communications infrastructure from said first server transparency mechanism after communicating said transaction to the database system; suspending operation of the database system after providing said reply; receiving a commit for said transaction from the communications infrastructure by said first server transparency mechanism; resuming the operation of the database system from said first server transparency mechanism; inserting a unique identification in the database system from said first server transparency mechanism after resuming the operation of the database system; providing an end for the transaction between said database system and said first server transparency mechanism; providing a commit response from the database system to said first server transparency mechanism after committing said transaction; providing an indication to the communications infrastructure from said first server transparency mechanism that said database system was committed; and providing a reply to the communications infrastructure from said first server transparency mechanism to said request from the communications infrastructure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
221 words
A method of controlling a transaction processing system having a first server application and a database system connectable to a communications infrastructure, comprising the steps of: receiving a request from the communications infrastructure by a first server transparency mechanism that a transaction be processed by the first server application; processing said transaction by the first server application and communicating said transaction to the database system; providing a reply to the communications infrastructure from said first server transparency mechanism after communicating said transaction to the database system; suspending operation of the database system after providing said reply; receiving a commit for said transaction from the communications infrastructure by said first server transparency mechanism; resuming the operation of the database system from said first server transparency mechanism; inserting a unique identification in the database system from said first server transparency mechanism after resuming the operation of the database system; providing an end for the transaction between said database system and said first server transparency mechanism; providing a commit response from the database system to said first server transparency mechanism after committing said transaction; providing an indication to the communications infrastructure from said first server transparency mechanism that said database system was committed; and providing a reply to the communications infrastructure from said first server transparency mechanism to said request from the communications infrastructure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 1 including the steps of: receiving an indication of an undesirable condition of said database system by said first server transparency mechanism, said database system capable of rolling back and restarting after an undesirable condition; and placing the first server application and said first server transparency mechanism in communication with the database system after it has rolled back and restarted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
90 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 2 including the steps of: determining, after said rolling back and restarting of the database system, the presence of said unique identification in the database system by said first server transparency mechanism; providing the absence of said unique identification to the communications infrastructure; and providing a request from the communications infrastructure to said first server transparency mechanism in the absence of said unique identification that said transaction be processed by the first server application and the database system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 2 including the steps of: determining, after said rolling back and restarting of the database system, the presence of said unique identification in the database system by said first server transparency mechanism; indicating the presence of said unique identification to the communications infrastructure; and providing an indication to the communications infrastructure from said first server transparency mechanism that said database system was committed when said unique identification is present in said database system whereby said transaction does not have to be processed again.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
160 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 1 including the steps of: providing a request from a client application to a client transparency mechanism for a transaction to be processed; providing said request from said client transparency mechanism through the communications infrastructure to said first server transparency mechanism; receiving a reply from said first server transparency mechanism through the communications infrastructure by said client transparency mechanism; providing said reply from said client transparency mechanism to the client application; providing a commit from the client transparency mechanism in response to said reply thereto to said first server transparency mechanism; providing said commit from said first server transparency mechanism through the communications infrastructure to the database system; and providing a committed indication from said first server transparency mechanism to said client transparency mechanism; and providing said reply from said client transparency mechanism to the client application in response to said committed from said first server transparency mechanism.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
133 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 5 including the steps of: responding to an undesirable condition of the first server application by said client transparency mechanism to identify a second server application having the same functionality as said first server application; providing a roll back instruction through the communications infrastructure to said second server transparency mechanism connected to the second server application; providing said roll back instruction from said second server transparency mechanism through the communications infrastructure to the database system; sending a retry from said second server transparency mechanism through the communications infrastructure to said client transparency mechanism; and sending said request from said client transparency mechanism that the transaction be processed by said second server transparency mechanism, said second server application, and the database system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
205 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 6 including the steps of: registering the functionality of second and third server applications through respective second and third server transparency mechanisms with a load balancing service on startup; selecting the second server application based on the second server application having the same functionality as the first server application and on the load of the second and third server applications through respective second and third server transparency mechanisms by said load balancing service in response to an undesirable condition of the first server application; providing a rollback message from said client transparency mechanism through the communications infrastructure to said second server transparency mechanism; providing said rollback message from said second server transparency mechanism through said communications infrastructure to said database system to roll back said database system to a predetermined transaction; providing a retry message from said second server transparency mechanism through said communications infrastructure to the client transparency mechanism in response to said roll back of said database system; and providing said request again from said client transparency mechanism through said communications infrastructure to said second server transparency mechanism to process the transaction in the second server application and the database system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 6 including the step of: responding to an undesirable condition of said load balancing service by restarting said load balancing service.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
231 words
A method of controlling a transaction processing system having a client application, first server application, and a database system, comprising the steps of: sending a request from the client application through a client transparency mechanism to a first server transparency mechanism, said first server transparency mechanism connected to the first server application; starting a transaction at the database system by said first server transparency mechanism; sending said request from said first server transparency mechanism to the first server application; processing the transaction in the first server application and the database system; providing a reply from the first server application to said first transparency mechanism; suspending the operation of the database system; providing said reply from said first server transparency mechanism to said first server transparency mechanism; providing a commit message from said client transparency mechanism to said first server transparency mechanism; resuming operation of the database system; inserting a unique identification from said first server transparency mechanism in the database system; providing an end for the transaction between said database system and said first server transparency mechanism; committing the transaction in said database system and providing an indication thereof to said first server transparency mechanism; providing an indication from said first server transparency mechanism to said client transparency mechanism that the transaction was committed in the database system; and providing said reply from said client transparency mechanism to said client application.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
231 words
A method of controlling a transaction processing system having a client application, first server application, and a database system, comprising the steps of: sending a request from the client application through a client transparency mechanism to a first server transparency mechanism, said first server transparency mechanism connected to the first server application; starting a transaction at the database system by said first server transparency mechanism; sending said request from said first server transparency mechanism to the first server application; processing the transaction in the first server application and the database system; providing a reply from the first server application to said first transparency mechanism; suspending the operation of the database system; providing said reply from said first server transparency mechanism to said first server transparency mechanism; providing a commit message from said client transparency mechanism to said first server transparency mechanism; resuming operation of the database system; inserting a unique identification from said first server transparency mechanism in the database system; providing an end for the transaction between said database system and said first server transparency mechanism; committing the transaction in said database system and providing an indication thereof to said first server transparency mechanism; providing an indication from said first server transparency mechanism to said client transparency mechanism that the transaction was committed in the database system; and providing said reply from said client transparency mechanism to said client application.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
101 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 9 including the steps of: receiving an indication of an undesirable condition of the database system by said first server transparency mechanism, said database system capable of rolling back and restarting after an undesirable condition and providing an indication thereof; responding to said indication of the database system rolling back and restarting by said server transparency mechanism to provide a retry message to said client transparency mechanism; providing said request from said client transparency mechanism to said first server transparency mechanism to process the transaction; and completing the transaction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
81 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 9 including the steps of: determining, after said rolling back and restarting of the database system, the presence of said unique identification in the database system by said first server transparency mechanism; responding to the absence of said unique identification by said first server transparency mechanism to have said client transparency mechanism retry said request; and providing said request by said client transparency mechanism in response to said retry.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 11 including the step of: placing an universal unique identification in the database system when a transaction has been committed whereby a completed transaction can be subsequently identified.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
154 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 9 including the steps of: responding to an undesirable condition of the first server application, after inserting said unique identification in the database system, by said client transparency mechanism to identify a second server application having the same functionality as said first server application and having a second server transparency mechanism connected thereto; providing a check message from said client transparency mechanism to said second server transparency mechanism to provide a lookup said unique identification message to said database system; and providing a commit message from said second server transparency mechanism to said client transparency mechanism in response to the absence of said unique identification in the database; providing a committed message from said second server transparency mechanism to said client transparency mechanism in response to said commit message; and providing said reply from said client transparency mechanism to the client application.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
145 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 9 including the steps of: responding to an undesirable condition of the first server application, before inserting said unique identification, by said client transparency mechanism to identify a second server application having the same functionality as said first server application; providing a roll back instruction to the second server application and said second server transparency mechanism from said client transparency mechanism; providing said roll back instruction to the database system from the second server application whereby the database system rolls back to the last committed transaction; sending a retry from said second server transparency mechanism to said client transparency mechanism after the database system has been rolled back; and sending a second request from the client transparency mechanism that the transaction be processed by said second server transparency mechanism and second server application.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
216 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 9 including the steps of: registering the functionality of second and third server applications through respective second and third server transparency mechanisms with a load balancing service on startup and load changes; selecting the second server application and said second server transparency mechanism based on the second server application and said second server transparency mechanism having the same functionality as the first server application and said first server transparency mechanism and on the load of the second server application being heavier than the third server application through respective second and third server transparency mechanisms by said load balancing service in response to an undesirable condition of the first server application and first server transparency mechanism; providing a roll back instruction to said second server transparency mechanism from said client transparency mechanism; rolling back said database system in response to said roll back instruction from said second server transparency mechanism whereby the database system rolls back to a predetermined condition; sending a retry instruction from said second server transparency mechanism to said client transparency mechanism after the database system has been rolled back; and sending said request from the client transparency mechanism that said transaction be processed by the second server application and the database.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of controlling a transaction processing system as claimed in claim 15 including the step of: responding to an undesirable condition of said load balancing service by restarting said load balancing service; and placing said client transparency mechanism back in communication with said load balancing service after restarting.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
187 words
A transaction processing system comprising: a client application for providing a transactional request and receiving a transactional reply; a client transparency mechanism connectable to said client application for transmitting messages to and from said client application, and for providing messages related to failures in the transaction processing system; a first server transparency mechanism connectable to said client transparency mechanism for transmitting messages to and from said client transparency mechanism; a first server application connectable to said first server transparency mechanism for processing said transactional request; a database system connectable to said first server application for processing transactions therefrom, said database system providing failure indications on failure thereof and including a roll back and restarting mechanism; said client transparency mechanism including a mechanism responsive to and for providing instructions related to failures in said first server application, said first server transparency mechanism, and said database system, and providing failure recovery capability independent of said client application; said first server transparency mechanism including a mechanism responsive to and for providing instructions related to failures in said database system, said first server transparency mechanism providing unique identification for said transaction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
187 words
A transaction processing system comprising: a client application for providing a transactional request and receiving a transactional reply; a client transparency mechanism connectable to said client application for transmitting messages to and from said client application, and for providing messages related to failures in the transaction processing system; a first server transparency mechanism connectable to said client transparency mechanism for transmitting messages to and from said client transparency mechanism; a first server application connectable to said first server transparency mechanism for processing said transactional request; a database system connectable to said first server application for processing transactions therefrom, said database system providing failure indications on failure thereof and including a roll back and restarting mechanism; said client transparency mechanism including a mechanism responsive to and for providing instructions related to failures in said first server application, said first server transparency mechanism, and said database system, and providing failure recovery capability independent of said client application; said first server transparency mechanism including a mechanism responsive to and for providing instructions related to failures in said database system, said first server transparency mechanism providing unique identification for said transaction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
83 words
The transaction processing system as claimed in claim 17 wherein: said database system includes a mechanism responsive to the failure thereof for restarting and rolling back said database system to the last committed transaction; and said first server transparency mechanism includes a mechanism responsive to said restarting and rolling back of said database system for causing said first client transparency mechanism to retry said transaction when the unique identification of said last committed transaction fails to match said unique identification of said transaction.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
117 words
The transaction processing system as claimed in claim 17 including: a second server application for processing transactions and having substantially the same functionality as said first server application; a third server application for processing transactions and having substantially the same functionality as said first server application; an load balancing service for tracking the functionality of said first, second, and third server applications and the transaction processing loads respectively thereon; said client transparency mechanism responsive to a failure indication of said first server application to obtain an alternate server application to communicate with from said load balancing service based on the closest functionality to said failed first server application and the transaction processing loads on said server applications.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transaction processing system as claimed in claim 17 wherein: said client transparency mechanism messages said client application only to provide a transactional reply.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US6076108A
Cited
US6085220A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2004-07-02 | 2005-01-01 | 2005-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-01-01 | 2009-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-01-01 | 2013-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |