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US6239781B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gray-scale signal generating circuit and liquid crystal display

Assignee: Lapis Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1997-10-06
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Granted: 2001-05-29
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Expires: 2017-10-06
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Abstract

Abstract A gray-scale generating circuit having a waveform that represents the gray level of a picture element over a certain number of frames of an image, the picture element being scanned during a certain interval in each frame. Each interval is divided into parts. The waveform has either a high level or a low level in each part of each interval thereby obtaining a set of waveform parts. The level of each of the waveform parts of the waveform, taken collectively over the intervals in the above number of frames, is variable and set according to the gray level of the picture element. In a matrix-addressed display, the waveforms are varied so that the waveforms of side-by-side picture elements do not all go high and low in unison.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yosimitsu Fujisawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:14
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2018; G09G3/2022; G09G3/2025; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/02; G09G2320/0247; G09G2330/00; G09G2330/02; G09G2330/021; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3611

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of generating a gray-scale signal representing a gray level of a picture element in an image, the method comprising: dividing an interval in which the picture element is scanned in each of successive frames into a first number of interval parts; generating a waveform as a set of waveform parts, wherein each of the waveform parts corresponds to one of the interval parts in a second number of successive frames, wherein the second number is greater than one, the set of waveform parts having a number of waveform parts equal to the first number of interval parts multiplied by the second number of successive frames, and each of the waveform parts having a level selected from among a high level and a low level, the level of each of the waveform parts being variable and responsive to the gray level, wherein said generating of the waveform further comprises: receiving a timing clock signal having a period equal to a period of one of the interval parts, dividing the timing clock signal to create at least one divided timing signal, receiving a frame clock signal having a period equal to a period of at least two of the successive frames, performing logic operations on the at least one divided timing signal and the frame clock signal, thereby generating a plurality of candidate waveforms, and creating the waveform by selection from among the plurality of candidate waveforms, according to the gray level; and generating the gray-scale signal from the waveform.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of generating a gray-scale signal representing a gray level of a picture element in an image, the method comprising: dividing an interval in which the picture element is scanned in each of successive frames into a first number of interval parts; generating a waveform as a set of waveform parts, wherein each of the waveform parts corresponds to one of the interval parts in a second number of successive frames, wherein the second number is greater than one, the set of waveform parts having a number of waveform parts equal to the first number of interval parts multiplied by the second number of successive frames, and each of the waveform parts having a level selected from among a high level and a low level, the level of each of the waveform parts being variable and responsive to the gray level, wherein said generating of the waveform further comprises: receiving a timing clock signal having a period equal to a period of one of the interval parts, dividing the timing clock signal to create at least one divided timing signal, receiving a frame clock signal having a period equal to a period of at least two of the successive frames, performing logic operations on the at least one divided timing signal and the frame clock signal, thereby generating a plurality of candidate waveforms, and creating the waveform by selection from among the plurality of candidate waveforms, according to the gray level; and generating the gray-scale signal from the waveform.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein said generating of the waveform further comprises dividing the frame clock signal to create a divided frame clock signal, wherein said performing of logic operations also occurs on the divided frame clock signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 304 words
A gray-scale signal generating circuit for generating a gray-scale signal representing a gray level of an image for a picture element, the gray-scale signal generating circuit comprising a gray-scale control circuit being operable to divide an interval in which the picture element is scanned in each of successive frames into a first number of interval parts, and further being operable to generate a waveform as a set of waveform parts, wherein each of the waveform parts corresponds to one of the interval parts in a second number of successive frames, wherein the second number is greater than one, the set of waveform parts having a number of waveform parts equal to the first number of interval parts multiplied by the second number of successive frames, and each of the waveform parts having a level selected from among a high level and a low level, the level of each of the waveform parts being variable and responsive to the gray level, wherein said gray scale control circuit comprises: a gray-scale waveform generator being operable to receive a timing clock signal and a frame clock signal, the timing clock signal having a period equal to a period of one of the interval parts and the frame clock signal having a period equal to a period of at least two of the successive frames, said gray-scale waveform generator further being operable to divide the timing clock signal to create at least one divided timing signal and to perform logic operations on the divided timing signal and the frame clock signal, thereby generating a plurality of candidate waveforms; and a selector coupled to said gray-scale waveform generator, said selector being operable to create the waveform generated by said gray-scale control circuit by selecting the waveform from among the plurality of candidate waveforns generated by said gray-scale waveform generator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 304 words
A gray-scale signal generating circuit for generating a gray-scale signal representing a gray level of an image for a picture element, the gray-scale signal generating circuit comprising a gray-scale control circuit being operable to divide an interval in which the picture element is scanned in each of successive frames into a first number of interval parts, and further being operable to generate a waveform as a set of waveform parts, wherein each of the waveform parts corresponds to one of the interval parts in a second number of successive frames, wherein the second number is greater than one, the set of waveform parts having a number of waveform parts equal to the first number of interval parts multiplied by the second number of successive frames, and each of the waveform parts having a level selected from among a high level and a low level, the level of each of the waveform parts being variable and responsive to the gray level, wherein said gray scale control circuit comprises: a gray-scale waveform generator being operable to receive a timing clock signal and a frame clock signal, the timing clock signal having a period equal to a period of one of the interval parts and the frame clock signal having a period equal to a period of at least two of the successive frames, said gray-scale waveform generator further being operable to divide the timing clock signal to create at least one divided timing signal and to perform logic operations on the divided timing signal and the frame clock signal, thereby generating a plurality of candidate waveforms; and a selector coupled to said gray-scale waveform generator, said selector being operable to create the waveform generated by said gray-scale control circuit by selecting the waveform from among the plurality of candidate waveforns generated by said gray-scale waveform generator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 70 words
The gray-scale signal generating circuit of claim 3 , wherein said gray-scale control circuit further comprises a frame clock divider coupled to said gray-scale waveform generator, said frame clock divider being operable to divide the frame clock signal to create a divided frame clock signal, and said gray-scale waveform generator also being operable to perform logic operations on the divided frame clock signal to generate the plurality of candidate waveforms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The gray-scale signal generating circuit of claim 3 , wherein said gray-scale control circuit further comprises a gray scale memory coupled to said selector, said gray-scale memory being operable to store data indicating the gray level of the picture element and to supply the data to said selector in each of the successive frames.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 339 words
A liquid crystal display having picture elements arranged in rows and columns for displaying an image made up of successive frames, the liquid crystal display comprising: a gray-scale control circuit for each of the columns, each of said gray-scale control circuits being operable to divide an interval in which a row is scanned in each of the successive frames into a first number of interval parts and to generate a waveform for a column as a set of waveform parts spanning a second number of successive frames, wherein the second number is greater than one, the waveform having for each of the picture elements in the column, a number of waveform parts equal to the first number of interval parts multiplied by the second number of successive frames, each of the waveform parts having a level selected from among a high level and a low level, the level of each of the waveform parts being variable and responsive to the gray levels of each of the picture elements; at least one gray-scale waveform generator being operable to receive a timing clock signal and a frame clock signal, the timing clock signal having a period equal to a period of one of the interval parts and the frame clock signal having a period equal to a period of at least two of the successive frames, said at least one gray-scale waveform generator being further operable to divide the timing clock signal to create at least one divided timing signal and to perform logic operations on the divided timing signal and the frame clock signal, thereby generating a plurality of candidate waveforms; and wherein each of said gray-scale control circuits comprises a selector, each said selector being coupled to said at least one gray-scale control circuit, and each said selector being operable to create the waveform generated by the respective said gray-scale control circuits by selecting the waveform from among the candidate waveforms generated by said at least one gray-scale waveform generator, according to the gray levels of the picture elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 339 words
A liquid crystal display having picture elements arranged in rows and columns for displaying an image made up of successive frames, the liquid crystal display comprising: a gray-scale control circuit for each of the columns, each of said gray-scale control circuits being operable to divide an interval in which a row is scanned in each of the successive frames into a first number of interval parts and to generate a waveform for a column as a set of waveform parts spanning a second number of successive frames, wherein the second number is greater than one, the waveform having for each of the picture elements in the column, a number of waveform parts equal to the first number of interval parts multiplied by the second number of successive frames, each of the waveform parts having a level selected from among a high level and a low level, the level of each of the waveform parts being variable and responsive to the gray levels of each of the picture elements; at least one gray-scale waveform generator being operable to receive a timing clock signal and a frame clock signal, the timing clock signal having a period equal to a period of one of the interval parts and the frame clock signal having a period equal to a period of at least two of the successive frames, said at least one gray-scale waveform generator being further operable to divide the timing clock signal to create at least one divided timing signal and to perform logic operations on the divided timing signal and the frame clock signal, thereby generating a plurality of candidate waveforms; and wherein each of said gray-scale control circuits comprises a selector, each said selector being coupled to said at least one gray-scale control circuit, and each said selector being operable to create the waveform generated by the respective said gray-scale control circuits by selecting the waveform from among the candidate waveforms generated by said at least one gray-scale waveform generator, according to the gray levels of the picture elements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 70 words
The liquid crystal display of claim 6 , further comprising a frame clock divider coupled to said at least one gray-scale waveform generator, said frame clock divider being operable to divide the frame clock signal to create a divided frame clock signal, wherein said at least one gray-scale waveform generator being further operable to perform logic operations on the divided frame clock signal to generate the plurality of candidate waveforms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 43 words
The liquid crystal display of claim 6 , wherein each of said gray-scale control circuits further comprises a gray-scale memory, each of said gray-scale memories being operable to store the gray level of at least one of the picture elements in the column.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 144 words
The liquid crystal display of claim 6 , wherein said at least one gray-scale waveform generator comprises at least two gray-scale waveform generators, each of said at least two gray-scale waveform generators being operable to perform different logic operations, thereby generating pluralities of candidate waveforms, wherein the columns are arranged in groups and in each of the groups, said gray-scale control circuit for each of the columns in each of the groups being coupled to one of said at least two gray-scale waveform generators; and each of the pluralities of candidate waveforms generated by said at least two gray-level waveform generators differ so that, even if all of the picture elements in a row have identical gray-levels, within each of the groups, the waveforms generated by each of said at least two gray-scale control circuits do not all go high and low in unison.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 51 words
The liquid crystal display of clain 9 , wherein each of the groups comprises a number of columns, and the waveforms generated by respective said gray-scale control circuits for different columns in each of the groups, for identical gray levels, are mutually offset from each other in steps of one frame.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 51 words
The liquid crystal display of clain 9 , wherein each of the groups comprises a number of columns, and the waveforms generated by respective said gray-scale control circuits for different columns in each of the groups, for identical gray levels, are mutually offset from each other in steps of one frame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0193728A2 Cited
US5485173A Cited
EP0513551A2 Cited
US5877738A Cited
US5959603A Cited
US5459495A Cited
US5912651A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-05-28 2004-11-27 2005-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-05-28 2008-11-27 2009-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-05-28 2012-11-27 2013-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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