US6233547B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Computer program product for retrieving multi-media objects using a natural language having a pronoun
Assignee: Monument Peak Ventures LLC
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Filing: 1998-12-08
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Granted: 2001-05-15
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Expires: 2018-12-08
Abstract
Abstract A computer program product for retrieving multi-media objects uses a natural language having a pronoun. The computer program product includes a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon for performing the steps of receiving a query in the natural language containing the pronoun; determining the pronoun in the query; determining whether either a phrase or sentence containing the pronoun conforms to a predetermined phrase structure; determining a noun or noun phrase to which the pronoun refers; and processing the query.
Inventors
- 👤 Michel J. Denber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:20
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F16/00; G06F16/90; G06F16/903; G06F16/9032; G06F16/90332; G06F40/00; G06F40/20; G06F40/205; G06F40/211; G06F40/268; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S707/00; Y10S707/99931; Y10S707/99933; Y10S707/99941; Y10S707/99944; Y10S707/99945
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A computer program product for retrieving multi-media objects using a natural language containing a pronoun, comprising: a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon for performing the steps of: (a) receiving a query in the natural language containing the pronoun; (b) determining the pronoun in the query; (c) determining whether either a phrase or sentence containing the pronoun conforms to a predetermined phrase structure; (d) determining a noun or noun phrase to which the pronoun refers based on step (c); and (e) processing the query based on step (d).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
A computer program product for retrieving multi-media objects using a natural language containing a pronoun, comprising: a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon for performing the steps of: (a) receiving a query in the natural language containing the pronoun; (b) determining the pronoun in the query; (c) determining whether either a phrase or sentence containing the pronoun conforms to a predetermined phrase structure; (d) determining a noun or noun phrase to which the pronoun refers based on step (c); and (e) processing the query based on step (d).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The computer program product as in claim 1 , wherein step (a) includes using “it” as the pronoun.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The computer program product as in claim 2 , where step (c) includes using either a meteorological phrase structure, temporal phrase structure or passive construction phase structure as the predetermined phrase structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 further comprising the step of identifying “it” as anaphoric if there is not a meteorological phrase structure, temporal phrase structure or passive construction phase structure match.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the meteorological phrase structure includes determining whether the meteorological phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” zero or more adverbs and a present progressive verb.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the meteorological phrase structure includes determining whether the meteorological phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” and an adjective.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the meteorological phrase structure includes determining whether the meteorological phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” and a noun.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the temporal phrase structure includes determining whether the temporal phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” an adverb, and either the word “early” or “late.”
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the temporal phrase structure includes determining whether the temporal phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” a preposition, and the word “time.”
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the temporal phrase structure includes determining whether the temporal phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” zero or more adverbs, and a number phrase.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the passive-construction phrase structure includes determining whether the passive-construction phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” and a modal adjective.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The computer program product as in claim 11 further comprising the step of using either “necessary,” “good,” “economical,” “possible,” “useful,” “easy,” “certain,” “advisable,” “desirable,” “likely,” “convenient,” “difficult,” “important,” “sufficient,” “legal” or their negations, comparatives or superlatives as the modal adjective.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
50 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the passive-construction phrase structure includes determining whether the passive-construction phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” a modal adjective, optionally having “for” followed by a noun, and having “to” followed by a verb.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the passive-construction phrase structure includes determining whether the passive-construction phrase structure conforms to the structure of: a noun, a cognitive verb, “it,” a modal adjective, optionally having “for” followed by a noun, and having “to” followed by a verb.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The computer program product as in claim 3 , wherein using the passive-construction phrase structure includes determining whether the passive-construction phrase structure conforms to the structure of: “it” with any form of “be,” and a modal adjective followed by a pronoun.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-11-13 | 2005-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2008-05-14 | 2008-11-13 | 2009-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |