US5493677A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Generation, archiving, and retrieval of digital images with evoked suggestion-set captions and natural language interface
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1994-06-08
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Granted: 1996-02-20
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Expires: 2014-06-08
Abstract
Abstract Digitized images are associated with English language captions and other data, collectively known as the metadata associated with the images. A natural language processing database removes ambiguities from the metadata, and the images and the metadata are stored in databases. A user formulates a search query, and natural language processing is used to determine matches between the query and the stored metadata. Images corresponding to the matches are then viewed, and desired images are selected for licensing. The license terms for selected images are displayed, and a subset of the selected images are ordered as desired by the user.
Inventors
- 👤 Aristotle Balogh
- 👤 Hatte Blejer
- 👤 Eugene Chen
- 👤 Sharon Flank
- 👤 Carmen Iannacone
- 👤 John Maloney
- 👤 Patrick Martin
- 👤 James Rothey
- 👤 Gary Schmid
- 👤 Linda T. Dozier
- 👤 Michael Lorton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:56
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06Q; G06Q30/00; G06Q30/04; G06F; G06F16/00; G06F16/50; G06F16/54; G06F16/58; G06F16/583; G06F16/5838; G06F16/587; G06F16/70; G06F16/78; G06T; G06T1/00; G06T1/0021; G06T11/00; H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/00838; H04N1/00856; H04N1/00864; H04N1/00872; H04N1/32; H04N1/32101; H04N1/32144; H04N1/32149; H04N1/32203; H04N1/32208; H04N1/32251; H04N1/32309; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/32; H04N2201/3201; H04N2201/3225; H04N2201/3233; H04N2201/3269; H04N2201/327; H04N2201/3273; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S707/00; Y10S707/912; Y10S707/913; Y10S707/915; Y10S707/964; Y10S707/966; Y10S707/99941; Y10S707/99944; Y10S707/99945
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A system for archiving and retrieving images, the system comprising: an ingestion center including (i) a data entry device for accepting as input an image and metadata, the metadata including bibliographic data associated with the image, a caption associated with the image and a set of suggestions evoked by the image; (ii) a natural language processing database including a plurality of terms; and (iii) a disambiguation processor operatively connected to the data entry device and to the natural language processing database, adapted to permit user selection of characteristics of portions of the metadata responsive to the plurality of terms; an image center including (i) an upload processor operatively connected to the ingestion center and adapted to receive as input the image and the metadata; (ii) a database operatively connected to the upload processor for storing the image and metadata with other images and other metadata; and (iii) a browser operatively connected to the database for viewing a selective subset of the image and the other images responsive to correspondence of a query request with the metadata and other metadata.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
179 words
A system for archiving and retrieving images, the system comprising: an ingestion center including (i) a data entry device for accepting as input an image and metadata, the metadata including bibliographic data associated with the image, a caption associated with the image and a set of suggestions evoked by the image; (ii) a natural language processing database including a plurality of terms; and (iii) a disambiguation processor operatively connected to the data entry device and to the natural language processing database, adapted to permit user selection of characteristics of portions of the metadata responsive to the plurality of terms; an image center including (i) an upload processor operatively connected to the ingestion center and adapted to receive as input the image and the metadata; (ii) a database operatively connected to the upload processor for storing the image and metadata with other images and other metadata; and (iii) a browser operatively connected to the database for viewing a selective subset of the image and the other images responsive to correspondence of a query request with the metadata and other metadata.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein the image center further includes a client workstation operatively connected to the browser and adapted to allow a user to enter the query request.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein the image center further includes a purchase processor operatively connected to the database and adapted to accept a request to purchase a selected one of the image and other images.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein the image center further includes a delivery processor operatively connected to the database and adapted to accept a request to deliver a selected one of the image and other images.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein the ingestion center further includes a watermarking processor adapted to modify the image applied to the data entry processor to allow display of the image in a first manner and to prevent display of the image in a second manner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein the browser is adapted to accept as input an exemplar query request for a new subset of images corresponding to an identified one of the selected subset of images.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
87 words
A computer-implemented process for archiving and retrieving images, the process comprising: a) associating metadata with an image, the metadata including bibliographic data associated with the image, a caption associated with the image, and a set of suggestions evoked by the image; b) removing ambiguities from the metadata; c) storing the image and the metadata in a database with other images and other metadata; d) selecting a subset of the image and the other images responsive to correspondence of a query request with the metadata and other metadata.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
87 words
A computer-implemented process for archiving and retrieving images, the process comprising: a) associating metadata with an image, the metadata including bibliographic data associated with the image, a caption associated with the image, and a set of suggestions evoked by the image; b) removing ambiguities from the metadata; c) storing the image and the metadata in a database with other images and other metadata; d) selecting a subset of the image and the other images responsive to correspondence of a query request with the metadata and other metadata.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
A computer-implemented process as set forth in claim 7, wherein the removing ambiguities includes determining, for a portion of the caption having a plurality of senses, which one of the senses corresponds to the portion of the caption.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A computer-implemented process as in claim 8, further comprising defining, responsive to lack of correspondence between any one of the senses and the portion of the caption, a new sense corresponding to the portion of the caption.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A computer-implemented process as in claim 7, further comprising selecting, subsequent to (d), a new subset of images responsive to an exemplar query request for images corresponding to an identified one of the selected subset.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
A computer-implemented process as set forth in claim 7, wherein removing ambiguities involves highlighting portions of the metadata that are recognized as having multiple senses, providing a list of possible senses for the portion, and allowing user input of a new sense for the portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A computer-implemented process as set forth in claim 7, wherein removing ambiguities includes grouping portions of the metadata into multiword phrases responsive to user selection of the portions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A computer-implemented process as set forth in claim 7, wherein selecting includes comparing a first order of components of the search request with a second order of portions of metadata.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A computer-implemented process as set forth in claim 7, further comprising requesting delivery, after (d), of one of the subset of images.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-08-21 | 2000-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | 2004-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-19 | 2007-08-21 | 2008-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |