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US6188702B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High speed linking module

Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Ltd
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Filing: 1999-10-28
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Granted: 2001-02-13
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Expires: 2019-10-28
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Abstract

Abstract A device for converting at least four parallel data streams on respective input data lines into one serial data stream on a fiber optic data line. The device includes a first multiplexer for multiplexing at least two of the parallel data streams into a first intermediate output stream and a second multiplexer for multiplexing at least two other of the parallel data streams into a second intermediate output stream. A serializing transmitter is coupled to the first and second multiplexers for serializing the first and second intermediate output streams into the serial data stream. A signal synchronizes the serializing of the first and second intermediate output streams and tags output data in the serial data stream as corresponding to data from each of the respective input data lines. In-band messaging is used to transfer commands and status messages between devices without affecting ongoing data stream communications.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony G. Tornetta
  • 👤 Harry V. Paul

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 14:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/04; H04J3/047

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A device for converting at least four parallel data streams on respective input data lines into one serial data stream on a fiber optic data line, the device comprising: a first multiplexer for multiplexing at least two of the parallel data streams into a first intermediate output stream; a second multiplexer for multiplexing at least two other of the parallel data streams into a second intermediate output stream; a serializing transmitter coupled to the first and second multiplexers for serializing the first and second intermediate output streams into the serial data stream, and a signal for synchronizing the serializing of the first and second intermediate output streams and tagging output data in the serial data stream as corresponding with data from each of the respective input data lines wherein the signal includes a cycle having a first phase and a second phase, the first phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from two of the respective input data lines and the second phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from another two of the respective input data lines.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 184 words
A device for converting at least four parallel data streams on respective input data lines into one serial data stream on a fiber optic data line, the device comprising: a first multiplexer for multiplexing at least two of the parallel data streams into a first intermediate output stream; a second multiplexer for multiplexing at least two other of the parallel data streams into a second intermediate output stream; a serializing transmitter coupled to the first and second multiplexers for serializing the first and second intermediate output streams into the serial data stream, and a signal for synchronizing the serializing of the first and second intermediate output streams and tagging output data in the serial data stream as corresponding with data from each of the respective input data lines wherein the signal includes a cycle having a first phase and a second phase, the first phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from two of the respective input data lines and the second phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from another two of the respective input data lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 1 including an optical transmitter for transmitting the serial data stream onto the fiber optic data line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the data from each of the respective input data lines is 9 bits wide and an output frame in the serial data stream is 24 bits long.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device of claim 3 wherein a parity generator is coupled between the first multiplexer and the serializing transmitter for adding a parity bit to one of the respective input data lines.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 187 words
A device for converting a serial input data stream on a fiber optic data line to at least four parallel data streams on respective output data lines, the device comprising: a receiver for de-serializing the input data stream into first and second intermediate parallel data streams, a first demultiplexer for demultiplexing the first intermediate parallel data stream into two parallel data streams on two respective output data lines; a second demultiplexer for demultiplexing the second intermediate parallel data stream into two other parallel data streams on two other output data lines; and a signal for synchronizing the de-serializing of the first and second intermediate output streams and tagging data in the serial input data stream as corresponding to data in each of the respective output data lines wherein the signal includes a cycle having a first phase and a second phase, the first phase for tagging data from two of the respective output data lines to data in the serial input data stream and the second phase for tagging data from two of the other respective output data lines to data in the serial input data stream.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 187 words
A device for converting a serial input data stream on a fiber optic data line to at least four parallel data streams on respective output data lines, the device comprising: a receiver for de-serializing the input data stream into first and second intermediate parallel data streams, a first demultiplexer for demultiplexing the first intermediate parallel data stream into two parallel data streams on two respective output data lines; a second demultiplexer for demultiplexing the second intermediate parallel data stream into two other parallel data streams on two other output data lines; and a signal for synchronizing the de-serializing of the first and second intermediate output streams and tagging data in the serial input data stream as corresponding to data in each of the respective output data lines wherein the signal includes a cycle having a first phase and a second phase, the first phase for tagging data from two of the respective output data lines to data in the serial input data stream and the second phase for tagging data from two of the other respective output data lines to data in the serial input data stream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the receiver includes an optical receiver for receiving the serial input data stream from the fiber optic data line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the data from each of the respective output data lines is 9 bits wide and an input frame in the serial input data stream is 24 bits long.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 233 words
In channel-to-channel communications among devices, wherein each device has a plurality of ports for connecting to communication links between the devices, a method for communicating between two devices over a single link comprising the steps of: (a) converting a plurality of data streams from respective ports of a first of the two devices into one serial data stream, including the steps of: (i) multiplexing at least two of the plurality of data streams into a first intermediate output stream; (ii) multiplexing at least two other of the plurality of data streams into a second intermediate output stream; (iii) serializing the first and second intermediate output streams into the serial data stream, (iv) synchronizing the serialization of the first and second intermediate output streams, (v) tagging output data in the serial data stream as corresponding to data from each of the respective ports of the first device, including providing a signal having a cycle with a first phase and a second phase, and tagging two of the respective ports with the first phase and tagging two other respective ports with the second phase, and (vi) transmitting the serial data stream on the single link to a second of the two devices; (b) converting the serial data stream in the second device to at least four input data streams, and (c) sending each of the input data streams to a port of the second device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 233 words
In channel-to-channel communications among devices, wherein each device has a plurality of ports for connecting to communication links between the devices, a method for communicating between two devices over a single link comprising the steps of: (a) converting a plurality of data streams from respective ports of a first of the two devices into one serial data stream, including the steps of: (i) multiplexing at least two of the plurality of data streams into a first intermediate output stream; (ii) multiplexing at least two other of the plurality of data streams into a second intermediate output stream; (iii) serializing the first and second intermediate output streams into the serial data stream, (iv) synchronizing the serialization of the first and second intermediate output streams, (v) tagging output data in the serial data stream as corresponding to data from each of the respective ports of the first device, including providing a signal having a cycle with a first phase and a second phase, and tagging two of the respective ports with the first phase and tagging two other respective ports with the second phase, and (vi) transmitting the serial data stream on the single link to a second of the two devices; (b) converting the serial data stream in the second device to at least four input data streams, and (c) sending each of the input data streams to a port of the second device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 94 words
The method of claim 8 wherein step (b) includes the steps of: (i) de-serializing the serial data stream into first and second intermediate parallel data streams, (ii) demultiplexing the first intermediate parallel data stream into two parallel data streams on two respective data lines; (iii) demultiplexing the second intermediate parallel data stream into two other parallel data streams on two other respective data lines; (iv) synchronizing the de-serialization of the first and second intermediate output streams and (v) separating data in the serial data stream to data for each of the respective data lines.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the single link is a fiber optic link.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 141 words
In channel-to-channel communications among devices, wherein each device has a plurality of ports for connecting to communication links between the devices, a method for communicating between two devices over a single link comprising the steps of: (a) converting a plurality of data streams from respective ports of a first of the two devices into one serial data stream; (b) transmitting the serial data stream on the single link to a second of the two devices; (c) converting the serial data stream in the second device to at least four input data streams, (d) sending each of the input data streams to a port of the second device, (e) transferring the plurality of data streams between the first and second devices, and (f) checking status between the first and second devices free of disrupting the transfer of the plurality of data streams.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 141 words
In channel-to-channel communications among devices, wherein each device has a plurality of ports for connecting to communication links between the devices, a method for communicating between two devices over a single link comprising the steps of: (a) converting a plurality of data streams from respective ports of a first of the two devices into one serial data stream; (b) transmitting the serial data stream on the single link to a second of the two devices; (c) converting the serial data stream in the second device to at least four input data streams, (d) sending each of the input data streams to a port of the second device, (e) transferring the plurality of data streams between the first and second devices, and (f) checking status between the first and second devices free of disrupting the transfer of the plurality of data streams.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 192 words
In an Enterprise Systems Connection (ESCON) architecture having channel directors, each channel director including (a) input and output data ports for receiving and transmitting data streams and (b) a switch matrix for dynamically connecting the data ports, wherein a first channel director communicates with a second channel director over a fiber optic data line, a device for the first channel director comprising: at least four input ports, each port receiving one of the data streams, a multiplexer for converting the data streams from the four input ports into an intermediate data stream, a transmitter for serializing the intermediate data stream into a serial data stream for output onto the fiber optic data line, and a signal for tagging output data in the serial data stream as corresponding to data from each of the respective input ports wherein the signal includes a cycle having a first phase and a second phase, the first phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from two ports of the respective input ports and the second phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from two other ports of the respective input ports.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 192 words
In an Enterprise Systems Connection (ESCON) architecture having channel directors, each channel director including (a) input and output data ports for receiving and transmitting data streams and (b) a switch matrix for dynamically connecting the data ports, wherein a first channel director communicates with a second channel director over a fiber optic data line, a device for the first channel director comprising: at least four input ports, each port receiving one of the data streams, a multiplexer for converting the data streams from the four input ports into an intermediate data stream, a transmitter for serializing the intermediate data stream into a serial data stream for output onto the fiber optic data line, and a signal for tagging output data in the serial data stream as corresponding to data from each of the respective input ports wherein the signal includes a cycle having a first phase and a second phase, the first phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from two ports of the respective input ports and the second phase for tagging output data in the serial data stream from two other ports of the respective input ports.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 72 words
The ESCON architecture of claim 12 further including a second device for the second channel director, the second device comprising a receiver for receiving the serial data stream from the fiber optic data line, a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the serial data stream into four parallel data streams, and an identifier for identifying each of the four parallel data streams as belonging to one of the four ports from the first channel director.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3872257A Cited
US4646286A Cited
US5001711A Cited
US5414851A Cited
US5757297A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-02-13 2004-08-14 2005-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-02-13 2008-08-14 2009-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-02-13 2012-08-14 2013-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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