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US6172782B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Output port switching device in N-WDM system

Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1998-05-15
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Granted: 2001-01-09
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Expires: 2018-05-15
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Abstract

Abstract In an output port switching device in an N-WDM system, plural ports are switched by a change-over switch 18 , and a backup light source path 19 linked to the change-over switch 18 has a wavelength-variable light source 23 . A first multiplexer 14 wavelength-multiplexes plural optical signals output from the plural ports, and a trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion 17 monitors occurrence of a trouble on the basis of an optical signal split from the output optical signal. The change-over switch 18 selects and switches an optical signal to which the trouble is detected, and the backup light source path 19 is controlled so that the wavelength thereof is substantially coincident with the wavelength of the optical signal to which the trouble is detected, and the optical signal thus controlled and the output optical signals of the first multiplexer are multiplexed by a second multiplexer 15.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoto Kobayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:30
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/0001; H04Q11/0005; H04J; H04J14/00; H04J14/02; H04J14/0221; H04J14/0287; H04J14/0293; H04J14/0295; H04J14/03; H04J14/0305; H04J14/0278; H04J14/0279; H04Q2011/0007; H04Q2011/0011; H04Q2011/0015; H04Q2011/0016; H04Q2011/0018; H04Q2011/0037; H04Q2011/0043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
An output port switching device in an N-WDM (N-channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system with a switching backup output port having a laser generator serving a backup light source, comprising: a change-over switch ( 18 ) for switching plural ports having plural electric signal converted from plural optical signal by a optical/electrical converter; a backup light source path ( 19 ) having a wavelength-variable light source which is linked to the change-over switch; a first multiplexer ( 14 ) for wavelength-multiplexing plural optical signals output from said plural ports; a trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ) comprising a wavelength-variable filter ( 20 ) for monitoring whether an occurrence of a trouble on the basis of an optical signal branched from the output optical signal of said first multiplexer and a light amount detector ( 21 ); and a second multiplexer ( 15 ) for wavelength-multiplexing the output optical signal of said backup light source path ( 19 ) with the output optical signals of the other normal ports, wherein said change-over switch ( 18 ) selects and switches an optical signal to which some trouble is monitored by said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ), said backup light source path ( 19 ) is controlled so that the wavelength thereof is substantially coincident with the wavelength of the optical signal to which the trouble is detected, and wherein the controlled optical signal and the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) are multiplexed by the second multiplexer ( 15 ).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
An output port switching device in an N-WDM (N-channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system with a switching backup output port having a laser generator serving a backup light source, comprising: a change-over switch ( 18 ) for switching plural ports having plural electric signal converted from plural optical signal by a optical/electrical converter; a backup light source path ( 19 ) having a wavelength-variable light source which is linked to the change-over switch; a first multiplexer ( 14 ) for wavelength-multiplexing plural optical signals output from said plural ports; a trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ) comprising a wavelength-variable filter ( 20 ) for monitoring whether an occurrence of a trouble on the basis of an optical signal branched from the output optical signal of said first multiplexer and a light amount detector ( 21 ); and a second multiplexer ( 15 ) for wavelength-multiplexing the output optical signal of said backup light source path ( 19 ) with the output optical signals of the other normal ports, wherein said change-over switch ( 18 ) selects and switches an optical signal to which some trouble is monitored by said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ), said backup light source path ( 19 ) is controlled so that the wavelength thereof is substantially coincident with the wavelength of the optical signal to which the trouble is detected, and wherein the controlled optical signal and the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) are multiplexed by the second multiplexer ( 15 ).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The output port switching device of the N-WDM system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said output port switching device is constructed as a device at a transmission side.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
The output port switching device of the N-WDM system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ) has a control circuit ( 22 ) for performing various control operations such as detection of troubles, the switching operation of said change-over switch ( 18 ), the control operation of the wavelength to the substantially coincident wavelength.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 86 words
The output port switching device of the N-WDM system as claimed in claim 2 , further including a splitter ( 31 ) between said first multiplexer ( 14 ) and said second multiplexer ( 15 ), wherein the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) is split by said splitter ( 31 ), and wherein one optical signal thus split is input to said second multiplexer while the other optical signal is input to said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 86 words
The output port switching device of the N-WDM system as claimed in claim 3 , further including a splitter ( 31 ) between said first multiplexer ( 14 ) and said second multiplexer ( 15 ), wherein the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) is split by said splitter ( 31 ), and wherein one optical signal thus split is input to said second multiplexer while the other optical signal is input to said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
The N-WDM system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ) has a control circuit ( 22 ) for performing various control operations such as detection of troubles, the switching operation of said change-over switch ( 18 ), the control operation of the wavelength to the substantially coincident wavelength.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 80 words
The N-WDM system as claimed in claim 6 , further including a splitter ( 31 ) between said first multiplexer ( 14 ) and said second multiplexer ( 15 ), wherein the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) is split by said splitter ( 31 ), and wherein one optical signal thus split is input to said second multiplexer while the other optical signal is input to said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 252 words
An N-WDM (N-channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system with a switching backup output port having a laser diode serving as a backup light source, comprising: a change-over switch ( 18 ) for switching plural ports having plural electric signal converted from plural optical signal by a optical/electrical converter ; a backup light source path ( 19 ) having a wavelength-variable light source which is linked to the change-over switch; a first multiplexer ( 14 ) for wavelength-multiplexing plural optical signals output from said plural ports; a trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ) comprising a wavelength-variable filter ( 20 ) for monitoring whether an occurrence of a trouble on the basis of an optical signal branched from the output optical signal of said first multiplexer and a light amount detector ( 21 ); and a second multiplexer ( 15 ) for wavelength-multiplexing the output optical signal of said backup light source path ( 19 ) with the output optical signals of the other normal ports, wherein said change-over switch ( 18 ) selects and switches an optical signal to which some trouble is monitored by said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ), said backup light source path ( 19 ) is controlled so that the wavelength thereof is substantially coincident with the wavelength of the optical signal to which the trouble is detected, and wherein the controlled optical signal and the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) are multiplexed by the second multiplexer ( 15 ).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 252 words
An N-WDM (N-channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system with a switching backup output port having a laser diode serving as a backup light source, comprising: a change-over switch ( 18 ) for switching plural ports having plural electric signal converted from plural optical signal by a optical/electrical converter ; a backup light source path ( 19 ) having a wavelength-variable light source which is linked to the change-over switch; a first multiplexer ( 14 ) for wavelength-multiplexing plural optical signals output from said plural ports; a trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ) comprising a wavelength-variable filter ( 20 ) for monitoring whether an occurrence of a trouble on the basis of an optical signal branched from the output optical signal of said first multiplexer and a light amount detector ( 21 ); and a second multiplexer ( 15 ) for wavelength-multiplexing the output optical signal of said backup light source path ( 19 ) with the output optical signals of the other normal ports, wherein said change-over switch ( 18 ) selects and switches an optical signal to which some trouble is monitored by said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ), said backup light source path ( 19 ) is controlled so that the wavelength thereof is substantially coincident with the wavelength of the optical signal to which the trouble is detected, and wherein the controlled optical signal and the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) are multiplexed by the second multiplexer ( 15 ).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The N-WDM system as claimed in claim 8 , wherein said second multiplexer is constructed at a transmission side and a output optical signal wavelength-multiplexed is output to a optical fiber through a post-amplifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 80 words
The N-WDM system as claimed in claim 9 , further including a splitter ( 31 ) between said first multiplexer ( 14 ) and said second multiplexer ( 15 ), wherein the output optical signal of said first multiplexer ( 14 ) is split by said splitter ( 31 ), and wherein one optical signal thus split is input to said second multiplexer while the other optical signal is input to said trouble-occurring port monitoring mechanism portion ( 17 ).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS5986929A Cited
US4989199A Cited
US5510917A Cited
US5404240A Cited
US5394489A Cited
US5623356A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-01-09 2004-07-10 2005-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-01-09 2008-07-10 2009-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-01-09 2012-07-10 2013-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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