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US6166527A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control circuit and method for maintaining high efficiency in a buck-boost switching regulator

Assignee: Analog Devices International ULC
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Filing: 2000-03-27
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Granted: 2000-12-26
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Expires: 2020-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract A high efficiency control circuit for operating a buck-boost switching regulator is provided. The switching regulator can regulate an output voltage higher, lower, or the same as the input voltage. The switching regulator may be synchronous or non-synchronous. The control circuit can operate the switching regulator in buck mode, boost mode, or buck-boost mode. In buck mode, the switching regulator regulates an output voltage that is less than the input voltage. In boost mode, the switching regulator regulates an output voltage that is greater than the input voltage. In buck and boost modes, less than all of the switches are switched ON and OFF to regulate the output voltage to conserve power. In buck-boost mode, all of the switches switch ON and OFF to regulate the output voltage to a value that is greater than, less than, or equal to the input voltage.

Inventors

  • 👤 David M. Dwelley
  • 👤 Trevor W. Barcelo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 08:00
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156; H02M3/158; H02M3/1582

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 88
Claim 1
Independent Claim 265 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a fourth switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON, and the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON; controlling the duty cycle of the third switch with a third drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the third switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated; and controlling the duty cycle of the fourth switch with a fourth drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the third switch is OFF when the fourth switch is ON, and the fourth switch is OFF when the third switch is ON.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 265 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a fourth switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON, and the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON; controlling the duty cycle of the third switch with a third drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the third switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated; and controlling the duty cycle of the fourth switch with a fourth drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the third switch is OFF when the fourth switch is ON, and the fourth switch is OFF when the third switch is ON.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 95 words
The method defined in claim 1 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal, wherein the first and second drive signals are generated in response to the first control signal; and comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal, wherein the third and fourth drive signals are generated in response to the second control signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first periodic waveform signal offset from the second periodic waveform signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein generating the first and the second voltage signals further comprises generating the second voltage signal offset from the first voltage signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals that have the same wave shape and the same peak-to-peak amplitude.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different wave shape than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different peak-to-peak amplitude than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are sawtooth waveform signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 2 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are triangular waveform signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 142 words
The method defined in claim 1 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal; comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a first selected signal, wherein the first selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the first and second drive signals are generated in response to the first selected signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a second selected signal, wherein the second selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the third and fourth drive signals are generated in response to the second selected signal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a first diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a second diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; and controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the second switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a first diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a second diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; and controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the second switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 91 words
The method defined in claim 11 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal, wherein the first drive signal is generated in response to the first control signal; and comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal, wherein the second drive signal is generated in response to the second control signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first periodic waveform signal offset from the second periodic waveform signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein generating the first and the second voltage signals further comprises generating the second voltage signal offset from the first voltage signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals that have the same wave shape and the same peak-to-peak amplitude.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different wave shape than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different peak-to-peak amplitude than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are sawtooth waveform signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are triangular waveform signals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 138 words
The method defined in claim 11 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal; comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a first selected signal, wherein the first selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the first drive signal is generated in response to the first selected signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a second selected signal, wherein the second selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the second drive signal is generated in response to the second selected signal.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 226 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON, and the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON; and controlling the duty cycle of the third switch with a third drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the third switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 226 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON, and the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON; and controlling the duty cycle of the third switch with a third drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the third switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 93 words
The method defined in claim 21 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal, wherein the first and second drive signals are generated in response to the first control signal; and comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal, wherein the third drive signal is generated in response to the second control signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first periodic waveform signal offset from the second periodic waveform signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein generating the first and the second voltage signals further comprises generating the second voltage signal offset from the first voltage signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals that have the same wave shape and the same peak-to-peak amplitude.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different wave shape than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different peak-to-peak amplitude than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are sawtooth waveform signals.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are triangular waveform signals.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 140 words
The method defined in claim 21 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal; comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a first selected signal, wherein the first selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the first and second drive signals are generated in response to the first selected signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a second selected signal, wherein the second selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the third drive signal is generated in response to the second selected signal.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 226 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a third switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the second switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated; and controlling the duty cycle of the third switch with a third drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the second switch is OFF when the third switch is ON, and the third switch is OFF when the second switch is ON.
Claim 35
Independent Claim 226 words
A method for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit to supply a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a third switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the method comprising: generating a feedback signal that is proportional to the output voltage of the switching regulator; controlling the duty cycle of the first switch with a first drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal; controlling the duty cycle of the second switch with a second drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the duty cycle of the first switch is not equal to the duty cycle of the second switch during the time that the output voltage at the output node is regulated; and controlling the duty cycle of the third switch with a third drive signal generated in response to the feedback signal so that the second switch is OFF when the third switch is ON, and the third switch is OFF when the second switch is ON.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 93 words
The method defined in claim 31 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal, wherein the first drive signal is generated in response to the first control signal; and comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal, wherein the second and third drive signals are generated in response to the second control signal.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method defined in claim 32 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first periodic waveform signal offset from the second periodic waveform signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method defined in claim 32 wherein generating the first and the second voltage signals further comprises generating the second voltage signal offset from the first voltage signal by a direct current offset voltage.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method defined in claim 32 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals that have the same wave shape and the same peak-to-peak amplitude.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 32 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different wave shape than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method defined in claim 32 wherein providing the first and the second periodic waveform signals further comprises providing the second periodic waveform signal that has a different peak-to-peak amplitude than the first periodic waveform signal.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 32 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are sawtooth waveform signals.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 32 wherein the first and second periodic waveform signals are triangular waveform signals.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 140 words
The method defined in claim 31 further comprising: generating first and second voltage signals that are proportional to the feedback signal; providing first and second periodic waveform signals; comparing the first voltage signal with the first periodic waveform signal to generate a first control signal; comparing the second voltage signal with the second periodic waveform signal to generate a second control signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a first selected signal, wherein the first selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the first drive signal is generated in response to the first selected signal; selecting the first and second control signals to generate a second selected signal, wherein the second selected signal has substantially constant propagation delays and wherein the second and third drive signals are generated in response to the second selected signal.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 302 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a fourth switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, second, third, and fourth outputs coupled to the first, second, third, and fourth switches, respectively, wherein the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON, the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON, the third switch is OFF when the fourth switch is ON, and the fourth switch is OFF when the third switch is ON.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 302 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a fourth switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, second, third, and fourth outputs coupled to the first, second, third, and fourth switches, respectively, wherein the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON, the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON, the third switch is OFF when the fourth switch is ON, and the fourth switch is OFF when the third switch is ON.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 41 wherein a direct current offset is created between the third and fourth output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 42 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the third and fourth output nodes, and a current source coupled between the fourth output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 41 wherein a direct current offset is created between the first and second output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 44 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the first and second output nodes, and a current source coupled between the second output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 81 words
The control circuit defined in claim 41 wherein the waveform generator comprises first and second waveform generators, the first waveform generator providing a first periodic waveform at a first waveform output node, the second periodic waveform generator providing a second periodic waveform at a second waveform output node, the third output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the first waveform output node, and the fourth output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the second waveform output node.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 41 wherein the periodic waveform is a sawtooth waveform.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 41 wherein the periodic waveform is a triangular waveform.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 66 words
The control circuit defined in claim 41 wherein the control circuit further comprises first and second multiplexer circuits, the first multiplexer circuit coupled between the first input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators, the second multiplexer circuit coupled between the second input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 70 words
The control circuit defined in claim 41 wherein the control circuit further comprises: an amplifier circuit having first and second inputs, and an output coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry; a first resistor coupled between the output node of the switching regulator circuit and the first input of the amplifier circuit; and a second resistor coupled between the first input of the amplifier circuit and GROUND.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 266 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a first diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a second diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, and second outputs coupled to the first and second switches, respectively.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 266 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a first diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a second diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, and second outputs coupled to the first and second switches, respectively.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 51 wherein a direct current offset is created between the third and fourth output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 52 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the third and fourth output nodes, and a current source coupled between the fourth output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 51 wherein a direct current offset is created between the first and second output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 54 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the first and second output nodes, and a current source coupled between the second output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 81 words
The control circuit defined in claim 51 wherein the waveform generator comprises first and second waveform generators, the first waveform generator providing a first periodic waveform at a first waveform output node, the second periodic waveform generator providing a second periodic waveform at a second waveform output node, the third output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the first waveform output node, and the fourth output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the second waveform output node.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 51 wherein the periodic waveform is a sawtooth waveform.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 51 wherein the periodic waveform is a triangular waveform.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 66 words
The control circuit defined in claim 51 wherein the control circuit further comprises first and second multiplexer circuits, the first multiplexer circuit coupled between the first input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators, the second multiplexer circuit coupled between the second input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 70 words
The control circuit defined in claim 51 wherein the control circuit further comprises: an amplifier circuit having first and second inputs, and an output coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry; a first resistor coupled between the output node of the switching regulator circuit and the first input of the amplifier circuit; and a second resistor coupled between the first input of the amplifier circuit and GROUND.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 284 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, second, and third outputs coupled to the first, second, and third switches, respectively, wherein the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON, and the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 284 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between the first terminal of the inductor and GROUND, a third switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a diode with an anode coupled to the second terminal of the inductor and a cathode coupled to the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, second, and third outputs coupled to the first, second, and third switches, respectively, wherein the first switch is OFF when the second switch is ON, and the second switch is OFF when the first switch is ON.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 61 wherein a direct current offset is created between the third and fourth output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 62 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the third and fourth output nodes, and a current source coupled between the fourth output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 61 wherein a direct current offset is created between the first and second output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 64 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the first and second output nodes, and a current source coupled between the second output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 81 words
The control circuit defined in claim 61 wherein the waveform generator comprises first and second waveform generators, the first waveform generator providing a first periodic waveform at a first waveform output node, the second periodic waveform generator providing a second periodic waveform at a second waveform output node, the third output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the first waveform output node, and the fourth output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the second waveform output node.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 61 wherein the periodic waveform is a sawtooth waveform.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 61 wherein the periodic waveform is a triangular waveform.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim 66 words
The control circuit defined in claim 61 wherein the control circuit further comprises first and second multiplexer circuits, the first multiplexer circuit coupled between the first input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators, the second multiplexer circuit coupled between the second input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim 70 words
The control circuit defined in claim 61 wherein the control circuit further comprises: an amplifier circuit having first and second inputs, and an output coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry; a first resistor coupled between the output node of the switching regulator circuit and the first input of the amplifier circuit; and a second resistor coupled between the first input of the amplifier circuit and GROUND.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim 284 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a third switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, second, and third outputs coupled to the first, second, and third switches, respectively, wherein the third switch is OFF when the second switch is ON, and the second switch is OFF when the third switch is ON.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim 284 words
A control circuit for controlling a buck-boost switching regulator circuit for supplying a regulated output voltage at an output node, the buck-boost switching regulator comprising an inductor, a first switch coupled between an input voltage and a first terminal of the inductor, a diode with an anode coupled to GROUND and a cathode coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, a second switch coupled between a second terminal of the inductor and GROUND, and a third switch coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the output node, the control circuit comprising: signal generator circuitry comprising an input node coupled to the output node of the switching regulator circuit, a waveform generator providing a periodic waveform at an waveform output node, and first, second, third, and fourth output nodes, the first and second output nodes coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry, the third and fourth output nodes coupled to the waveform output node of the waveform generator; a first comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the first and third output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; a second comparator circuit comprising a first and second inputs coupled to the second and fourth output nodes, respectively, of the signal generator circuitry; and logic circuitry comprising logic gates, the logic circuitry having a first input coupled to an output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to an output of the second comparator circuit, and first, second, and third outputs coupled to the first, second, and third switches, respectively, wherein the third switch is OFF when the second switch is ON, and the second switch is OFF when the third switch is ON.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 71 wherein a direct current offset is created between the third and fourth output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 72 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the third and fourth output nodes, and a current source coupled between the fourth output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim 26 words
The control circuit defined in claim 71 wherein a direct current offset is created between the first and second output nodes of the signal generator circuitry.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim 47 words
The control circuit defined in claim 74 wherein the signal generator circuitry further comprises a resistor coupled between the first and second output nodes, and a current source coupled between the second output node and GROUND, the resistor and the current source creating the direct current offset.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim 81 words
The control circuit defined in claim 71 wherein the waveform generator comprises first and second waveform generators, the first waveform generator providing a first periodic waveform at a first waveform output node, the second periodic waveform generator providing a second periodic waveform at a second waveform output node, the third output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the first waveform output node, and the fourth output node of the signal generator circuitry coupled to the second waveform output node.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 71 wherein the periodic waveform is a sawtooth waveform.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim 15 words
The control circuit defined in claim 71 wherein the periodic waveform is a triangular waveform.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim 66 words
The control circuit defined in claim 71 wherein the control circuit further comprises first and second multiplexer circuits, the first multiplexer circuit coupled between the first input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators, the second multiplexer circuit coupled between the second input of the logic circuitry and the outputs of each of the first and second comparators.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim 70 words
The control circuit defined in claim 71 wherein the control circuit further comprises: an amplifier circuit having first and second inputs, and an output coupled to the input node of the signal generator circuitry; a first resistor coupled between the output node of the switching regulator circuit and the first input of the amplifier circuit; and a second resistor coupled between the first input of the amplifier circuit and GROUND.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5565761A Cited
US6037755A Cited

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