Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 76
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for generating a control signal for controlling movement of a first object, the control signal corresponding to movement of a second object in contact with a first surface, the apparatus also being for generating image data representative of the second object, the apparatus comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; a source of electromagnetic radiation for emitting electromagnetic radiation through the platen which is diffused by the second object; a lens for transmitting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation; a detector for receiving the portion of the electromagnetic radiation and generating charge in response thereto; and conversion circuitry for converting the charge generated in the detector to the control signal in a first mode of operation, the conversion circuitry also being for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector in a second mode of operation, the control signal representing a speed and a direction of movement of the first object in the first mode of operation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for generating a control signal for controlling movement of a first object, the control signal corresponding to movement of a second object in contact with a first surface, the apparatus also being for generating image data representative of the second object, the apparatus comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; a source of electromagnetic radiation for emitting electromagnetic radiation through the platen which is diffused by the second object; a lens for transmitting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation; a detector for receiving the portion of the electromagnetic radiation and generating charge in response thereto; and conversion circuitry for converting the charge generated in the detector to the control signal in a first mode of operation, the conversion circuitry also being for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector in a second mode of operation, the control signal representing a speed and a direction of movement of the first object in the first mode of operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the lens comprises a microsphere lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the detector comprises a photodetector array having a first plurality of pixels, the first plurality of pixels being configurable to form a plurality of sectors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the first plurality of pixels are configurable to form four sectors each of which comprises a quadrant of the detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the first plurality of pixels are configurable to generate charge corresponding to a high resolution image of the object.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the first plurality of pixels are configurable in the first mode of operation to form a first number of sectors, each sector having an output associated therewith, the plurality of pixels also being configurable in the second mode of operation to form a single imaging array having a single output associated therewith.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the photodetector array is implemented in a single silicon substrate, the apparatus further comprising encryption circuitry for encrypting the charge generated in the photodetector array, the encryption circuitry being implemented in the single silicon substrate with the photodetector array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the photodetector array is implemented in a single silicon substrate, the apparatus further comprising a computer interface, the computer interface being implemented in the single silicon substrate with the photodetector array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the photodetector array is implemented in a single silicon substrate, the apparatus further comprising an analog-to-digital converter and an external input port for injecting signals into the analog-to-digital converter, the external input port and the analog-to-digital converter being implemented in the single silicon substrate with the photodetector array.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second object comprises a fingertip and the control signal is for controlling movement of a pointer on a display in response to the movement of the fingertip on the platen, and wherein the conversion circuitry comprises an analog-to-digital converter and a serial data interface to facilitate compatibility with a computer serial data port.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the conversion circuitry is further operable to generate a selection signal in response to a sequence of intermittent contacts between the fingertip and the platen, the selection signal being for selecting an item on the display indicated by the pointer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising an ultrasonic sensor for taking an echographic cross-section of the fingertip, the echographic cross-section comprising data indicating whether the fingertip is a live human fingertip.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the detector and the source of electromagnetic radiation are integrated with an injection molded plastic housing comprising the platen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the housing further comprises the lens.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the source of electromagnetic radiation comprises at least one light emitting diode.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the source of electromagnetic radiation is positioned with respect to the platen such that only the electromagnetic radiation diffused by the second object beyond the critical angle impinges upon the detector.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the source of electromagnetic radiation is positioned with respect to the platen such that the electromagnetic radiation internally reflects from the platen and impinges upon the detector.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a memory for storing data specific to the apparatus.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the detector and the memory are implemented in a single silicon substrate, and the memory comprises memory which may be configured so that it may not be rewritten.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the detector and the memory are implemented in a single silicon substrate, and the memory comprises volatile memory.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second object defines an area of contact with the platen, the apparatus further comprising means for determining whether the size of the area of contact exceeds a threshold.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
77 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first surface of the platen has an object plane associated therewith, and the detector has an image plane associated therewith, there being an optical path between the object plane and image plane, the apparatus further comprising a housing within which the detector is enclosed, the housing having an internal surface through which the optical path passes, the internal surface and the lens being part of a demagnifying telecentric lens system.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
140 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a first surface, comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; a source of electromagnetic radiation for emitting electromagnetic radiation through the platen which is diffused by the object; a microsphere lens for transmitting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation; a detector for receiving the portion of the electromagnetic radiation and generating charge in response thereto, the detector being implemented in a single semiconductor substrate; and circuitry for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector, the circuitry being implemented in the single semiconductor substrate with the detector; wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the detector using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
140 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a first surface, comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; a source of electromagnetic radiation for emitting electromagnetic radiation through the platen which is diffused by the object; a microsphere lens for transmitting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation; a detector for receiving the portion of the electromagnetic radiation and generating charge in response thereto, the detector being implemented in a single semiconductor substrate; and circuitry for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector, the circuitry being implemented in the single semiconductor substrate with the detector; wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the detector using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the circuitry comprises a computer port interface.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the circuitry comprises encryption circuitry for encrypting the image data.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the circuitry comprises memory for storing the image data.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the circuitry comprises an analog-to-digital converter.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the circuitry comprises an external signal input port for injecting signals into the analog-to-digital converter.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the circuitry comprises security circuitry which limits access to the image data.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a surface, comprising: a platen comprising the surface; electronic circuitry for generating an image of the object using the platen; a microsphere lens for transmitting the image generated by the electronic circuitry and the platen; and a detector for receiving the image via the microsphere lens and generating charge corresponding to the image data in response thereto; wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the detector using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a surface, comprising: a platen comprising the surface; electronic circuitry for generating an image of the object using the platen; a microsphere lens for transmitting the image generated by the electronic circuitry and the platen; and a detector for receiving the image via the microsphere lens and generating charge corresponding to the image data in response thereto; wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the detector using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus for generating a control signal for controlling movement of a first object, the control signal corresponding to movement of a second object in contact with a first surface, the apparatus also being for generating image data representative of the second object, the apparatus comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; electronic circuitry for generating an image of the second object using the platen; a lens for transmitting the image generated by the electronic circuitry and the platen; a detector for receiving the image from the lens and generating charge in response thereto; and conversion circuitry for converting the charge generated in the detector to the control signal in a first mode of operation, the conversion circuitry also being for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector in a second mode of operation, the control signal representing a speed and a direction of movement of the first object in the first mode of operation.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus for generating a control signal for controlling movement of a first object, the control signal corresponding to movement of a second object in contact with a first surface, the apparatus also being for generating image data representative of the second object, the apparatus comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; electronic circuitry for generating an image of the second object using the platen; a lens for transmitting the image generated by the electronic circuitry and the platen; a detector for receiving the image from the lens and generating charge in response thereto; and conversion circuitry for converting the charge generated in the detector to the control signal in a first mode of operation, the conversion circuitry also being for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector in a second mode of operation, the control signal representing a speed and a direction of movement of the first object in the first mode of operation.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
109 words
An apparatus for generating a control signal for controlling movement of a first object, the control signal corresponding to movement of a second object in contact with a first surface, the apparatus also being for generating image data representative of the second object, the apparatus comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; and electronic circuitry for generating the control signal using the platen in a first mode of operation, the electronic circuitry also being for generating the image data using the platen in a second mode of operation, the control signal representing a speed and a direction of movement of the first object in the first mode of operation.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
109 words
An apparatus for generating a control signal for controlling movement of a first object, the control signal corresponding to movement of a second object in contact with a first surface, the apparatus also being for generating image data representative of the second object, the apparatus comprising: a platen comprising the first surface; and electronic circuitry for generating the control signal using the platen in a first mode of operation, the electronic circuitry also being for generating the image data using the platen in a second mode of operation, the control signal representing a speed and a direction of movement of the first object in the first mode of operation.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
117 words
An apparatus for capturing an image of a fingertip, comprising: a fingerprint capture device having a platen for contacting the fingertip, the fingerprint capture device also including a microsphere lens for demagnifying the image of the fingertip, and an image sensor for generating charge corresponding to the image of the fingertip; and a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture through which the fingertip contacts the platen; wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the image sensor using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
117 words
An apparatus for capturing an image of a fingertip, comprising: a fingerprint capture device having a platen for contacting the fingertip, the fingerprint capture device also including a microsphere lens for demagnifying the image of the fingertip, and an image sensor for generating charge corresponding to the image of the fingertip; and a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture through which the fingertip contacts the platen; wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the image sensor using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the fingerprint capture device comprises a demagnifying telecentric lens system.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 34 wherein an optical path between the platen and the image sensor is shaped without reflective elements.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the platen is substantially circular.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the platen is elliptical.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the platen is convex.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the housing comprises a conical section and a cylindrical section, the aperture being in the conical section.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the platen has a critical angle associated therewith beyond which light incident on the platen is not transmitted, and wherein a surface of the platen is characterized by a convexity as a result of which an optical path between the platen and the image sensor lies substantially beyond the critical angle.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 33 further comprising a writing implement enclosed within the housing.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 33 further comprising pointing device electronics enclosed within the housing.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the housing comprises a structural device which facilitates positioning the fingertip on the platen.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the lens comprises a microsphere lens.
Claim 51
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for providing an electronic equivalent of a signature, comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus comprising a fingerprint capture device having a platen, a demagnifying microsphere lens, and an image sensor wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the image sensor using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens, the apparatus further comprising a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture; capturing an image of a user's fingertip in contact with the platen through the aperture using the fingerprint capture device; converting the image to electronic information with the image sensor; and employing the electronic information as the electronic equivalent of the signature.
Claim 52
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for providing an electronic equivalent of a signature, comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus comprising a fingerprint capture device having a platen, a demagnifying microsphere lens, and an image sensor wherein the microsphere lens is fixed with respect to the image sensor using an adhesive material having a first index of refraction which is substantially the same as a second index of refraction associated with the microsphere lens, the apparatus further comprising a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture; capturing an image of a user's fingertip in contact with the platen through the aperture using the fingerprint capture device; converting the image to electronic information with the image sensor; and employing the electronic information as the electronic equivalent of the signature.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 45 wherein the demagnifying lens comprises a microsphere lens.
Claim 54
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a first surface, comprising: a platen comprising the first surface and a second surface; a source of electromagnetic radiation for emitting electromagnetic radiation through the platen which is diffused by the object; a microsphere lens for transmitting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation; a detector for receiving the portion of the electromagnetic radiation and generating charge in response thereto, the detector being implemented in a single semiconductor substrate; and circuitry for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector, the circuitry being implemented in the single semiconductor substrate with the detector; wherein the microsphere lens and the second surface form a telecentric lens system.
Claim 55
Independent Claim
120 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a first surface, comprising: a platen comprising the first surface and a second surface; a source of electromagnetic radiation for emitting electromagnetic radiation through the platen which is diffused by the object; a microsphere lens for transmitting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation; a detector for receiving the portion of the electromagnetic radiation and generating charge in response thereto, the detector being implemented in a single semiconductor substrate; and circuitry for generating the image data from the charge generated in the detector, the circuitry being implemented in the single semiconductor substrate with the detector; wherein the microsphere lens and the second surface form a telecentric lens system.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the circuitry comprises a computer port interface.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the circuitry comprises encryption circuitry for encrypting the image data.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the circuitry comprises memory for storing the image data.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the circuitry comprises an analog-to-digital converter.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the circuitry comprises an external signal input port for injecting signals into the analog-to-digital converter.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the circuitry comprises security circuitry which limits access to the image data.
Claim 62
Independent Claim
89 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a first surface, comprising: a platen comprising the first surface and a second surface; electronic circuitry for generating an image of the object using the platen; a microsphere lens for transmitting the image generated by the electronic circuitry and the platen; and a detector for receiving the image via the microsphere lens and generating charge corresponding to the image data in response thereto; wherein the microsphere lens and the second surface form a telecentric lens system.
Claim 63
Independent Claim
89 words
An apparatus for generating image data representative of an object in contact with a first surface, comprising: a platen comprising the first surface and a second surface; electronic circuitry for generating an image of the object using the platen; a microsphere lens for transmitting the image generated by the electronic circuitry and the platen; and a detector for receiving the image via the microsphere lens and generating charge corresponding to the image data in response thereto; wherein the microsphere lens and the second surface form a telecentric lens system.
Claim 64
Independent Claim
97 words
An apparatus for capturing an image of a fingertip, comprising: a fingerprint capture device having a platen for contacting the fingertip wherein the platen includes a surface, the fingerprint capture device also including a microsphere lens for demagnifying the image of the fingertip, and an image sensor for generating charge corresponding to the image of the fingertip; and a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture through which the fingertip contacts the platen; wherein the microsphere lens and the surface form a telecentric lens system.
Claim 65
Independent Claim
97 words
An apparatus for capturing an image of a fingertip, comprising: a fingerprint capture device having a platen for contacting the fingertip wherein the platen includes a surface, the fingerprint capture device also including a microsphere lens for demagnifying the image of the fingertip, and an image sensor for generating charge corresponding to the image of the fingertip; and a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture through which the fingertip contacts the platen; wherein the microsphere lens and the surface form a telecentric lens system.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 55 wherein an optical path between the platen and the image sensor is shaped without reflective elements.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 55 wherein the platen is substantially circular.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 55 wherein the platen is elliptical.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 55 wherein the platen is convex.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 55 wherein the housing comprises a conical section and a cylindrical section, the aperture being in the conical section.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 55 wherein the platen has a critical angle associated therewith beyond which light incident on the platen is not transmitted, and wherein the surface of the platen is characterized by a convexity as a result of which an optical path between the platen and the image sensor lies substantially beyond the critical angle.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 55 further comprising a writing implement enclosed within the housing.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 55 further comprising pointing device electronics enclosed within the housing.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 55 wherein the housing comprises a structural device which facilitates positioning the fingertip on the platen.
Claim 75
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for providing an electronic equivalent of a signature, comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus comprising a fingerprint capture device having a platen wherein the platen includes a first surface and second surface, a demagnifying microsphere lens, and an image sensor, wherein the microsphere lens and the second surface form a telecentric lens system, the apparatus further comprising a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture; capturing an image of a user's fingertip in contact with the first surface of the platen through the aperture using the fingerprint capture device; converting the image to electronic information with the image sensor; and employing the electronic information as the electronic equivalent of the signature.
Claim 76
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for providing an electronic equivalent of a signature, comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus comprising a fingerprint capture device having a platen wherein the platen includes a first surface and second surface, a demagnifying microsphere lens, and an image sensor, wherein the microsphere lens and the second surface form a telecentric lens system, the apparatus further comprising a housing having a shape of a hand-held writing implement enclosing the fingerprint capture device, the housing having an aperture; capturing an image of a user's fingertip in contact with the first surface of the platen through the aperture using the fingerprint capture device; converting the image to electronic information with the image sensor; and employing the electronic information as the electronic equivalent of the signature.