US5355148A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fingerpoint mouse
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Filing: 1993-01-14
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Granted: 1994-10-11
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Expires: 2013-01-14
Abstract
Abstract A fingerpoint mouse includes an elastic finger pad having a recess formed therein. The recess is configured to receive a finger such as a user's index finger. A photo-diode attaches to the underside of the recess and photo-voltaic sensing cells form an array opposite the photo-diode beneath the recess. The user applies pressure to the fingerpad and thereby causes the diode to point in a direction opposite the direction of the applied pressure. The diode transmits light which impinges on one or more of the photo-voltaic sensing cells. The photo-voltaic cells generate voltage signals indicative of the direction of the pressure applied by the user on the fingerpad. The voltage signals produced by the photo-voltaic cells are decoded and converted to conventional mouse data. The mouse data is used to position a cursor on a graphics screen so that the user controls the movement of the cursor by applying pressure on the fingerpad in the direction of the desired cursor motion.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Anderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 18:41
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/038; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/1613; G06F1/1615; G06F1/1616; G06F1/1633; G06F1/1684; G06F1/169; G06F3/0304; G06F3/0338; G06F3/0354; G06F3/03547; G05; G05G; G05G9/00; G05G9/02; G05G9/04; G05G9/047; G05G2009/0474; G05G2009/04759
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A fingerpoint mouse for use with a computer system having a graphical visual display with a graphics cursor, said mouse comprising: a housing; an elastic membrane supported by said housing and having a movable recess constructed to receive a finger of a user, said recess having a surface which tilts in response to pressure applied by the finger; sensing circuitry which senses the motion of said recess caused by movement of the finger and generates a signal indicative of said motion, said sensing circuitry comprising a source of light connected to said surface of said recess such that said source of light tilts with said surface in response to pressure applied by the finger, and a plurality of photosensitive cells positioned within said housing with said source of light suspended above said photosensitive cells, said photosensitive cells arranged so as to detect movement of said source of light; and conversion circuitry which converts said signals indicative of the motion of said recess into signals suitable to effect motion of a graphics cursor on said visual display.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
A fingerpoint mouse for use with a computer system having a graphical visual display with a graphics cursor, said mouse comprising: a housing; an elastic membrane supported by said housing and having a movable recess constructed to receive a finger of a user, said recess having a surface which tilts in response to pressure applied by the finger; sensing circuitry which senses the motion of said recess caused by movement of the finger and generates a signal indicative of said motion, said sensing circuitry comprising a source of light connected to said surface of said recess such that said source of light tilts with said surface in response to pressure applied by the finger, and a plurality of photosensitive cells positioned within said housing with said source of light suspended above said photosensitive cells, said photosensitive cells arranged so as to detect movement of said source of light; and conversion circuitry which converts said signals indicative of the motion of said recess into signals suitable to effect motion of a graphics cursor on said visual display.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of photosensitive cells comprises four cells disposed in an orthogonal array such that a respective one of said cells senses light when the finger moves in one of four orthogonal directions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 2, wherein said orthogonal directions correspond to movement of said graphics cursor up, down, left and right on said graphical visual display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 2, wherein each photosensitive cell generates an active output signal when light from said light source is incident on said photosensitive cell, said recess having a rest position when no pressure is applied to said recess, said light source being positioned so that when said recess is in said rest position, no light from said light source is incident on any of said photosensitive cells and no active output signal is generated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, further including at least one switch to provide a signal having an active state and an inactive state, said switch operable by a finger of said user.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, wherein said housing is a peripheral enclosure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The fingerpoint mouse of claim 1, wherein said source of light comprises a photodiode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 1, wherein said photosensitive cells comprise an array of photo-voltaic sensors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The fingerpoint mouse of claim 1, wherein said source of light is an infrared photodiode and said photosensitive cells are an array of photo-voltaic cells which sense infrared light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
A pointing device for controlling the movement of a cursor on a display in response to operator input, comprising: a flexible target that receives a finger of the operator and a portion of which tilts in response to pressure applied by the finger; a source of light coupled to the flexible target so as to tilt with the movement of the target; and a plurality of light sensors positioned to selectively receive light from the source of light in response to movement of the source of light and to generate respective output signals, the light sensors positioned so that selected ones of the sensors receive light in response to movement of the target in selected directions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
116 words
A pointing device for controlling the movement of a cursor on a display in response to operator input, comprising: a flexible target that receives a finger of the operator and a portion of which tilts in response to pressure applied by the finger; a source of light coupled to the flexible target so as to tilt with the movement of the target; and a plurality of light sensors positioned to selectively receive light from the source of light in response to movement of the source of light and to generate respective output signals, the light sensors positioned so that selected ones of the sensors receive light in response to movement of the target in selected directions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 10, wherein said plurality of light sensors comprises four photosensitive cells disposed in an orthogonal array such that at least one of said cells detects light when the finger moves in one of four orthogonal directions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
120 words
A pointing device for controlling the movement of a cursor on a display in response to operator input, comprising: a flexible pad onto which pressure may be applied by a finger of the operator, at least a portion of said pad being deflectable in response to changes in pressure applied to said pad; a light source attached to the pad to move in response to movement of said portion; and at least four light sensors positioned below said flexible pad to receive light from said light source when said light source moves, said light sensors positioned so that at least one light sensor receives light from said light source in response to movement in any one of four orthogonal directions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
120 words
A pointing device for controlling the movement of a cursor on a display in response to operator input, comprising: a flexible pad onto which pressure may be applied by a finger of the operator, at least a portion of said pad being deflectable in response to changes in pressure applied to said pad; a light source attached to the pad to move in response to movement of said portion; and at least four light sensors positioned below said flexible pad to receive light from said light source when said light source moves, said light sensors positioned so that at least one light sensor receives light from said light source in response to movement in any one of four orthogonal directions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 12, wherein said pad comprises an elastic membrane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 12, wherein said orthogonal directions correspond to movement of said graphics cursor up, down, left, and right, on said graphical visual display.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
79 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 14, wherein each light sensor generates an active output signal when light from said light source is incident on said light sensor, said pad having a neutral position when no pressure is applied to the pad, said light source being positioned so that when said pad is in said neutral position, no light from said light source is incident on any of said light sensors and no active output signal is generated.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
70 words
The fingerpoint mouse as defined in claim 12, wherein said pad includes a movable recess formed in said pad and configured to receive a finger of the operator, said light source attached to said pad on a side of said pad opposite that of said recess, said light source being adapted to tilt in a direction opposite a direction in which the recess is moved by the application of pressure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-10-10 | 1998-04-11 | 1998-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-11 | 2002-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-11 | 2006-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |