MRAM device using magnetic field bias to improve reproducibility of memory cell switching

Claim 3

The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic field is applied by applying a permanent magnetic bias to the memory cell.

Claim 4

The method of claim 2, wherein the permanent magnetic bias is applied by the addition of an independent magnetic film to the memory cell.

Claim 5

The method of claim 2, wherein the memory cell includes a free layer and a pinned layer, and wherein the permanent magnetic bias is applied by the angular rotation of the pinned layer magnetization relative to the free layer magnetization.

Claim 6

The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic field is selectively applied to the memory cell during switching.

Claim 7

The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic field is electromagnetically applied to the memory cell during switching.

Claim 8

The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic field has a strength of about one-quarter the second magnetic field.

Claim 9

An MRAM device comprising: an array of memory cells; rows of first traces crossing the memory cells; columns of second traces crossing the memory cells means for applying a first magnetic field to selected memory cells; means for supplying current to selected first and second traces to create second and third magnetic fields, the first, second and third magnetic fields in combination causing memory cells crossed by both selected traces to switch; the first magnetic having the same polarity and direction as the second magnetic field; the first magnetic field limiting rotation of magnetization in a free layer of a selected memory cell to a single path.

Claim 10

An MRAM device comprising: an array of memory cells; rows of first traces crossing the memory cells; columns of second traces crossing the memory cells means for applying a first magnetic field to selected memory cells; means for supplying current to selected first and second traces to create second and third magnetic fields, the first, second and third magnetic fields in combination causing memory cells crossed by both selected traces to switch; the first magnetic having the same polarity and direction as the second magnetic field; the first magnetic field limiting rotation of magnetization in a free layer of a selected memory cell to a single path.

Claim 11

The device of claim 8, wherein the means for applying the first magnetic field includes means for applying a continual magnetic field bias to each memory cell.

Claim 12

The device of claim 8, wherein the means for applying the first magnetic field includes an electromagnet for applying the first magnetic field to the entire array of memory cells.

Claim 13

An MRAM device comprising: an array of memory cells; a plurality of word lines extending in an x-direction, each word line crossing a row of memory cells; and a plurality of bit lines extending in a y-direction, each bit line crossing a column of memory cells; each memory cell providing a fixed magnetic field bias about the y-direction, the fixed magnetic bias improving switching reproducibility.

Claim 14

An MRAM device comprising: an array of memory cells; a plurality of word lines extending in an x-direction, each word line crossing a row of memory cells; and a plurality of bit lines extending in a y-direction, each bit line crossing a column of memory cells; each memory cell providing a fixed magnetic field bias about the y-direction, the fixed magnetic bias improving switching reproducibility.

Claim 15

The device of claim 11, wherein each memory cell includes an independent magnetic film for providing the magnetic field bias.

Claim 16

The device of claim 12, wherein the independent magnetic film of each memory cell is deposited on a crossing word line.

Claim 17

The device of claim 11, wherein each memory cell includes a pinned layer and a free layer, magnetization of the pinned layer being angularly rotated relative to magnetization of the free layer to apply the magnetic field bias.

Claim 18

An MRAM device comprising: an array of memory cells; a plurality of first traces extending in a first direction, each first trace crossing a corresponding memory cell; and a plurality of second traces extending in a second direction, each second trace crossing a corresponding memory cell; an electromagnet proximate the array; and a write circuit coupled to the electromagnet and the first and second traces for providing first and second currents to traces crossing selected memory cells during write operations, the write circuit also supplying a third current to the electromagnet during the write operation; the currents creating first, second and third magnetic fields that, when combined, cause the selected memory cells to switch.

Claim 19

An MRAM device comprising: an array of memory cells; a plurality of first traces extending in a first direction, each first trace crossing a corresponding memory cell; and a plurality of second traces extending in a second direction, each second trace crossing a corresponding memory cell; an electromagnet proximate the array; and a write circuit coupled to the electromagnet and the first and second traces for providing first and second currents to traces crossing selected memory cells during write operations, the write circuit also supplying a third current to the electromagnet during the write operation; the currents creating first, second and third magnetic fields that, when combined, cause the selected memory cells to switch.