Patent US3893002A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US6155926A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6155926A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Video game system and method with enhanced three-dimensional character and background control
Assignee: Nintendo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1997-05-16
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Granted: 2000-12-05
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Expires: 2017-05-16
Abstract
Abstract A video game system includes a game cartridge which is pluggably attached to a main console having a main processor, a 3D graphics generating coprocessor, expandable main memory and player controllers. A multifunctional peripheral processing subsystem external to the game microprocessor and coprocessor is described which executes commands for handling player controller input/output to thereby lessen the processing burden on the graphics processing subsystem. The video game methodology involves game level organization features, camera perspective or point of view control features, and a wide array of animation and character control features. The system changes the "camera" angle (i.e., the displayed point of view in the three-dimensional world) automatically based upon various conditions and in response to actuation of a plurality of distinct controller keys/buttons/switches, e.g., four "C" buttons in the exemplary embodiment. The control keys allow the user at any time to move in for a close up or pull back for a wide view or pan the camera to the right and left to change the apparent camera angle. Such user initiated camera manipulation permits a player to better judge jumps or determine mole precisely where an object is located in relation to the player controlled character. The video game system and methodology features a unique player controller, which permits control over a character's exploration of the three-dimensional world to an unprecedented extent. A player controlled character may be controlled in a multitude of different ways utilizing the combination of the joystick and/or cross-switch and/or control keys and a wide range of animation effects are generated.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Miyamoto
- 👤 Yasunari Nishida
- 👤 Takumi Kawagoe
- 👤 Satoshi Nishiumi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:45
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F13/00; A63F13/20; A63F13/22; A63F13/60; A63F13/67; A63F13/23; A63F13/24; A63F13/50; A63F13/52; A63F13/525; A63F13/5252; A63F13/5255; A63F13/5258; A63F13/90; A63F13/95; G; G05; G05G; G05G9/00; G05G9/02; G05G9/04; G05G9/047; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/038; G06F3/0383; G06F3/048; G06F3/0481; G06F3/04815; G06T; G06T15/00; G06T15/10; A63F13/70; A63F13/73; A63F2300/00; A63F2300/10; A63F2300/1018; A63F2300/1025; A63F2300/1043; A63F2300/20; A63F2300/201; A63F2300/206; A63F2300/60; A63F2300/63; A63F2300/636; A63F2300/64; A63F2300/66; A63F2300/6653; A63F2300/6661; A63F2300/6669; A63F2300/6676; A63F2300/6684; A63F2300/80; A63F2300/807; G05G2009/0474; G05G2009/04759; G06F2203/00; G06F2203/038; G06F2203/0382
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A video game system comprising: an external memory for storing a video game program; a game program executing processing system having a gamine microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program to generate a three-dimensional world display; at least one player controller operable by a player including a plurality of camera perspective control keys for generating video game control signals for modifying the displayed three-dimensional world point of view; said external memory including instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to respond to the actuation of each of said plurality of camera perspective control keys by modifying the displayed three-dimensional world point of view.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A video game system comprising: an external memory for storing a video game program; a game program executing processing system having a gamine microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program to generate a three-dimensional world display; at least one player controller operable by a player including a plurality of camera perspective control keys for generating video game control signals for modifying the displayed three-dimensional world point of view; said external memory including instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to respond to the actuation of each of said plurality of camera perspective control keys by modifying the displayed three-dimensional world point of view.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A video game system according to claim 1, wherein said external memory further includes instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to detect whether a player controlled character has been controlled to be in a predetermined display state, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if 6i said predetermined display state is detected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A video game system according to claim 2, wherein said predetermined display state is the state of Mario being in one of a swimming and a flying state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A video game system according to claim 1, wherein said external memory further includes instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to detect whether a player controlled character has been controlled to be in a predetermined display area, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said character is in a predetermined display area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A video game system according to claim 4, wherein said predetermined display area is defined by the character's coordinate position in the current display frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A video game system according to claim 1, wherein said external memory further includes instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to detect whether a player controlled character has been controlled to be in a predetermined display terrain, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said character is in said predetermined display terrain.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A video game system according to claim 6, wherein said predetermined terrain is defined by a code indicative of a topographical characteristic of the terrain at the character's current display screen location.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A video game system according to claim 1, wherein the modified point of view results in the display of the three-dimensional world from the subjective point of view of the player controlled character from substantially directly behind the head of the character.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
A video game system according to claim 1, further including a peripheral processing subsystem comprising: a first interface circuit, coupled to said coprocessor, and operable to receive and process at least one player controller related command; a read write memory; and a second interface for receiving video game control data from said at least one player controller in response to said player controller related command and for loading said video game control data in said read/write memory.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
190 words
For use in a video game system having an external memory for storing a video game program, a game program executing processing system having a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program, at least one player controller operable by a player for generating player controller related data, said player controller having a plurality of point of view control switches, a method of operating of said video game system comprising the steps of: generating a first three-dimensional word display from a first point of view using said game microprocessor and said coprocessor in which a player-controlled character is depicted in the three-dimensional world; detecting if any one of a plurality of point of view control witches oil said player controller have been depressed by a player, and generating a second three-dimensional world display from a second point of view in response to the detection of the depression of one of said point of view control switches, said second point of view being different depending upon which point of view control switch was depressed by the player.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
190 words
For use in a video game system having an external memory for storing a video game program, a game program executing processing system having a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program, at least one player controller operable by a player for generating player controller related data, said player controller having a plurality of point of view control switches, a method of operating of said video game system comprising the steps of: generating a first three-dimensional word display from a first point of view using said game microprocessor and said coprocessor in which a player-controlled character is depicted in the three-dimensional world; detecting if any one of a plurality of point of view control witches oil said player controller have been depressed by a player, and generating a second three-dimensional world display from a second point of view in response to the detection of the depression of one of said point of view control switches, said second point of view being different depending upon which point of view control switch was depressed by the player.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method according to claim 10, further including the step of detecting whether a player controlled character is controlled to be in a predetermined display state, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said predetermined display state is detected.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein said predetermined display state is the state of Mario being in one of a swimming state and a flying state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method according to claim 10, further including the step of detecting whether a player controlled character is controlled to be in a predetermined display area, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said character is in a predetermined display area.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 13, wherein said predetermined display area is defined by the character's coordinate position in the current display frame.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method according to claim 10, further including the step of detecting whether a player controlled character is controlled to be in a predetermined display terrain, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said character is in a predetermined display terrain.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 15, wherein said predetermined terrain is defined by a code indicative of a topographical characteristic at the character's current display screen location.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the modified point of view results in a three-dimensional world display from the subjective point of view of the player controlled character from substantially directly behind the head of the character.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
185 words
For use with a video game system console having a game program executing processing system including a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program to create a display simulating a three-dimensional world, and at least one player controller having a plurality of control keys and operable by a player to generate video game control signals, a portable storage device for controlling the operation of said video game system console comprising: a memory media for storing video game instructions and graphics and sound data; interface circuitry for coupling said video game instructions and said graphics and sound data retrieved from said memory media to said video game system console; said video game instructions including instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to respond to the actuation of any one of a plurality of control keys of said player controller to execute instructions for changing the displayed point of view perspective in a displayed three-dimensional world in a manner depending upon which of said plurality of control keys was actuation.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
185 words
For use with a video game system console having a game program executing processing system including a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program to create a display simulating a three-dimensional world, and at least one player controller having a plurality of control keys and operable by a player to generate video game control signals, a portable storage device for controlling the operation of said video game system console comprising: a memory media for storing video game instructions and graphics and sound data; interface circuitry for coupling said video game instructions and said graphics and sound data retrieved from said memory media to said video game system console; said video game instructions including instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to respond to the actuation of any one of a plurality of control keys of said player controller to execute instructions for changing the displayed point of view perspective in a displayed three-dimensional world in a manner depending upon which of said plurality of control keys was actuation.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
53 words
A portable storage device according to claim 18, wherein said external memory further includes instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to detect whether a player controlled character is controlled to be in a predetermined display state, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said predetermined display state is detected.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
A portable storage device according to claim 19, wherein said predetermined display state is the state of Mario being in one of a swimming state and a flying state.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
56 words
A portable storage device according to claim 18, wherein said external memory further includes instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to detect whether a player controlled character has been controlled to be in a predetermined display area, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said character is in said predetermined display area.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
A portable storage device according to claim 21, wherein said predetermined display area is defined by the character's coordinate position in the current display frame.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
56 words
A portable storage device according to claim 18, wherein said external memory further includes instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to detect whether a player controlled character has been controlled to be in a predetermined display terrain, and for automatically modifying the camera mode if said character is in said predetermined display terrain.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
A portable storage device according to claim 23, wherein said predetermined terrain is defined by a code indicative of a topographical characteristic at the character's current display screen location.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
40 words
A portable storage device according to claim 18, wherein the modified point of view results in a three-dimensional world display from the subjective point of view of the player controlled character from substantially directly behind the head of the character.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
33 words
A portable storage device in accordance with claim 18, wherein said video game instructions further include instructions for rotating the three-dimensional display perspective in response to a player actuating a predetermined control member.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
86 words
A portable storage device in accordance with claim 18, wherein said video game instructions further include instructions for generating a three-dimensional structure into which a character may enter, said three-dimensional structure including a plurality of passageways for entry into a plurality of video game courses, said video game instructions further including instructions for permitting a character to be controlled by the player to wander outside the three-dimensional structure to thereby permit a player to become familiar with operating said player controller prior to entering a course.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
94 words
A portable storage device in accordance with claim 18, wherein said video game instructions further include instructions for generating a three-dimensional structure into which a character may enter, said three-dimensional structure including a plurality of passageways for entry into a plurality of video game courses, wherein said video game instructions further include instructions permitting a character to be controlled by a player to wander inside the three-dimensional structure prior to entering a course, and a set of instructions for assessing whether a character has met criteria required for entering into each of said passages.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
94 words
A portable storage device in accordance with claim 18, wherein said video game instructions further include instructions for generating a three-dimensional structure into which a character may enter, said three-dimensional structure including a plurality of passageways for entry into a plurality of video game courses wherein said video game instructions further include instructions for permitting a player controlled character to enter into a plurality of different courses, such that a player controlled character may selectively exit a course, select another course for entry, wander inside the three-dimensional structure and wander outside the three-dimensional structure.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
171 words
For use in a video game system having an external memory for storing a video game program, a game program executing processing system having a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program, at least one player controller operable by a player for generating player controller related data, said player controller having an operation control member and a plurality of point of view control switches, a method of operating said video game system comprising the steps of: generating a first three-dimensional world display from a first point of view using said game microprocessor and said coprocessor in which a player-controlled character is depicted in the three dimensional world; generating a second three-dimensional world display from a second point of view in response to the detection of a predetermined condition; and generating a third point of view display in response to the player actuating said operation control member when said display is depicting said second point of view.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
171 words
For use in a video game system having an external memory for storing a video game program, a game program executing processing system having a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program, at least one player controller operable by a player for generating player controller related data, said player controller having an operation control member and a plurality of point of view control switches, a method of operating said video game system comprising the steps of: generating a first three-dimensional world display from a first point of view using said game microprocessor and said coprocessor in which a player-controlled character is depicted in the three dimensional world; generating a second three-dimensional world display from a second point of view in response to the detection of a predetermined condition; and generating a third point of view display in response to the player actuating said operation control member when said display is depicting said second point of view.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method according to claim 30, wherein said predetermined condition is the depression of one of said point of view control switches, said second point of view being a function of which point of view control switch was depressed by the player.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 30, wherein said step of generating a second three-dimensional world display includes the step of generating a second point of view display from the perspective of the player-controlled character.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 32, wherein said step of generating a third point of view display includes the step of changing the point of view to coincide with the apparent turning of the characters head by the operation control member.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
159 words
For use with a video game system console having a game program executing processing system including a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program to create a display simulating a three-dimensional world, and at least one player controller operable by a player to generate video game control signals, a portable storage device for controlling the operation of said video game system console comprising: a memory media for storing video game instructions and graphics and sound data; interface circuitry for coupling said video game instructions and said graphics and sound data retrieved from said memory media to said video game system console; said video game instructions including instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to respond to the detection of a player controlled character being in a predetermined state and for changing the displayed point of view perspective in a displayed three-dimensional world.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
159 words
For use with a video game system console having a game program executing processing system including a game microprocessor and a coprocessor, coupled to said game microprocessor, for cooperating with said game microprocessor to execute said video game program to create a display simulating a three-dimensional world, and at least one player controller operable by a player to generate video game control signals, a portable storage device for controlling the operation of said video game system console comprising: a memory media for storing video game instructions and graphics and sound data; interface circuitry for coupling said video game instructions and said graphics and sound data retrieved from said memory media to said video game system console; said video game instructions including instructions for causing said game program executing processing system to respond to the detection of a player controlled character being in a predetermined state and for changing the displayed point of view perspective in a displayed three-dimensional world.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
33 words
A portable storage device according to claim 34, wherein said external memory further includes instructions for responding to the actuation of a predetermined control key for changing the displayed point of view perspective.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-06-05 | 2004-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | 2008-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-05 | 2012-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |