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US6154970A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of sensing the axle geometry on motor vehicles with independent wheel suspensions

Assignee: Mercedes Benz Group AG
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Filing: 1999-03-01
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Granted: 2000-12-05
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Expires: 2019-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract A method of sensing the axle geometry, in particular the toe-in, camber and caster, on motor vehicles with independent wheel suspensions. The inclination of certain links of the wheel suspensions is measured in at least one arbitrary motor-vehicle position, or the inclination measurements are carried out in the case of certain links of the wheel suspensions and one specific location of the vehicle body in at least one arbitrary motor-vehicle position. The measured values sensed are sent via a data line or wirelessly to a computer and either compared with vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges adapted in the computer to the currently applicable motor-vehicle position or are converted in the computer to a neutral motor-vehicle position and compared with the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges based on a neutral motor-vehicle position. With the aid of the deviations between the measured values and the corresponding setpoint values or setpoint value ranges determined during comparison, a measuring or checking record of the axle geometry and/or a set of machine-processable alignment data is produced.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut Reichelt
  • 👤 Karlheinz Schwegler
  • 👤 Ludger Willenbrink

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 16:04
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G3/00; G; G01; G01B; G01B21/00; G01B21/22; G01B21/26; B60G2200/00; B60G2200/10; B60G2200/40; B60G2200/46; B60G2200/462; B60G2200/464

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
Method of determining at least one of toe-in, camber and caster on a motor vehicle having a plurality of vehicle wheels mounted on respective independent wheel suspension units, each of which includes a plurality of suspension links which support one of said wheels on a body of said motor vehicle, with measured values being sensed by measuring techniques and sent to a computer, wherein: inclination is measured for respective wheel suspension links of at least one of the respective wheel suspension units, independently of a level position of the motor vehicle; measured inclination values are compared with one of vehicle-type-specific setpoint values and setpoint value ranges, adapted in the computer to the currently applicable motor-vehicle position, or measured inclination values are converted in the computer to a neutral motor-vehicle position and compared with the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges based on a neutral motor-vehicle positions; and based on deviations between the measured values and corresponding setpoint values or setpoint value ranges determined during comparison, at least one of a measuring or checking record of the axle geometry and a set of machine-processable alignment data is produced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
Method of determining at least one of toe-in, camber and caster on a motor vehicle having a plurality of vehicle wheels mounted on respective independent wheel suspension units, each of which includes a plurality of suspension links which support one of said wheels on a body of said motor vehicle, with measured values being sensed by measuring techniques and sent to a computer, wherein: inclination is measured for respective wheel suspension links of at least one of the respective wheel suspension units, independently of a level position of the motor vehicle; measured inclination values are compared with one of vehicle-type-specific setpoint values and setpoint value ranges, adapted in the computer to the currently applicable motor-vehicle position, or measured inclination values are converted in the computer to a neutral motor-vehicle position and compared with the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges based on a neutral motor-vehicle positions; and based on deviations between the measured values and corresponding setpoint values or setpoint value ranges determined during comparison, at least one of a measuring or checking record of the axle geometry and a set of machine-processable alignment data is produced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein for each wheel an angle of inclination of a particular link is sensed with the aid of an electronic spirit level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
Method according to claim 2, wherein a level is calculated for each wheel based on the measured angle of inclination for links associated with the particular wheel, and on the vehicle-type-specific data on the wheel suspension, in order to offset the wheel with respect to a zero or neutral position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
Method according to claim 3, wherein the setpoint values or the setpoint value ranges for certain axle geometries are determined as a function of the vehicle-type-specific data on the wheel suspensions dependent on the level calculated for each wheel or for each axle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the inclination measurements are carried out individually in sequence, group by group in sequence, or approximately simultaneously.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges of the axle geometry are calculated on the basis of the transmission or are determined experimentally.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 106 words
Method of sensing an axle geometry of a motor vehicle having a plurality of vehicle wheels mounted on respective independent wheel suspension units, each of which includes a plurality of suspension links which support one of said vehicle wheels on a body of said motor vehicle, said method comprising: measuring inclination values for a plurality of suspension links of at least one of the respective wheel suspension units, independently of a level position of the motor vehicle; comparing said inclination values with vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges to determine deviations therebetween; and determining alignment correction values for said axle geometry based on said deviations.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 106 words
Method of sensing an axle geometry of a motor vehicle having a plurality of vehicle wheels mounted on respective independent wheel suspension units, each of which includes a plurality of suspension links which support one of said vehicle wheels on a body of said motor vehicle, said method comprising: measuring inclination values for a plurality of suspension links of at least one of the respective wheel suspension units, independently of a level position of the motor vehicle; comparing said inclination values with vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges to determine deviations therebetween; and determining alignment correction values for said axle geometry based on said deviations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
Method according to claim 7, wherein said axle geometry includes at least one of toe-in, camber and caster.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
Method according to claim 7, wherein said measuring step further comprises measuring an inclination value for at least one specific location of the vehicle body, independently of the level position of the motor vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
Method according to claim 9, wherein in said comparing step, said inclination values are compared with the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges adapted in the computer to the currently applicable motor-vehicle position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
Method according to claim 9, wherein in said comparing step, said inclination values are converted in the computer to a neutral motor-vehicle position and compared with the vehicle-type-specific values or setpoint value ranges based on the neutral motor-vehicle position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
Method according to claim 7, wherein said measuring step is effected via an electronic spirit level.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
Method according to claim 12, wherein for each particular wheel a level is calculated from a measured angle of inclination for suspension links associated with the particular wheel, and from the vehicle-type-specific data on the wheel suspension, in order to offset the wheel with respect to a zero or neutral position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 43 words
Method according to claim 13, wherein the setpoint values or setpoint value ranges for certain axle geometries are determined as a function of the vehicle-type-specific data on the wheel suspensions in dependence on the level calculated for each wheel or for each axle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
Method according to claim 7, wherein the inclination measurements are carried out individually in sequence, sequentially in groups, or approximately simultaneously.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
Method according to claim 7, wherein the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges of the axle geometry are calculated on the basis of the transmission or are determined experimentally.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US33302A Cited
US4029337A Cited
FR2487065A1 Cited
US4443951A Cited
USRE33302E Cited
JPS61205813A Cited
US4942666A Cited
US5208646A Cited
FR2695996A1 Cited
US5767767A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-12-05 2004-06-05 2004-12-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-12-05 2008-06-05 2008-12-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-12-05 2012-06-05 2012-12-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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