Patent US6148220A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6148220A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Battery life extending technique for mobile wireless applications
Assignee: Qorvo US Inc
•
Filing: 1997-04-25
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Granted: 2000-11-14
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Expires: 2017-04-25
Abstract
Abstract An operating voltage applied to a transmitter's power amplifier in a mobile wireless transceiver is dynamically controlled so as to improve the efficiency of the transmitter at all output power levels. In one embodiment, the bias current levels within the transmitter are also varied to optimize the efficiency of the transmitter at all output power levels. In a preferred embodiment, a highly efficient switching regulator is controlled by a control circuit to adjust the operating voltage and/or bias current for the power amplifier in the transmitter. The control circuit has as its input any of a variety of signals which reflect the actual output power of the transmitter, the desired output power, or the output voltage swing of the transmitter.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven J. Sharp
- 👤 Stewart S. Taylor
- 👤 Samuel W. Hammond
- 👤 Ronald R. Ruebusch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:33
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/38; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/02; H03F1/0205; H03F1/0261; H03F1/0211; H03F1/0216; H03F1/0233; H03F1/0272; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/20; H03G3/30; H03G3/3036; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/18; H03F2200/207; H03F2200/411
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 72
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A mobile wireless device comprising: an amplifier connected to receive an input signal to be transmitted, said amplifier having a power supply input terminal and an amplfier output terminal; a controllable voltage regulator having a battery input terminal and a voltage control terminal, said regulator having an output voltage terminal connected to said power supply input terminal of said amplifier; a receive portion that receives a signal from another transmitting device and generates a signal strength indication signal indicative of the strength of said signal received from said another transmitting device; and a controller having an output connected to said control terminal of said regulator and a controller input terminal connected to receive a signal related to said signal strength indication signal to cause an average power output of said amplifier to be related to said signal strength indication signal, said controller also controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said strength of said signal from said another transmitting device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A mobile wireless device comprising: an amplifier connected to receive an input signal to be transmitted, said amplifier having a power supply input terminal and an amplfier output terminal; a controllable voltage regulator having a battery input terminal and a voltage control terminal, said regulator having an output voltage terminal connected to said power supply input terminal of said amplifier; a receive portion that receives a signal from another transmitting device and generates a signal strength indication signal indicative of the strength of said signal received from said another transmitting device; and a controller having an output connected to said control terminal of said regulator and a controller input terminal connected to receive a signal related to said signal strength indication signal to cause an average power output of said amplifier to be related to said signal strength indication signal, said controller also controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said strength of said signal from said another transmitting device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistors are MOSFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistors are MESFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistor are bipolar transistors, and said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of said one or more transistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistors in said amplifier include one or more output transistors of said amplifier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said controller and said regulator maintain a minimum output voltage at said amplifier output terminal at a predetermined level.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and a load.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said load is an antenna.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said controller comprises a minimum voltage detector.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and an antenna.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising a receive signal strength indicator, wherein said controller input terminal receives a signal corresponding to an output of said receive signal strength indicator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said regulator is a switching regulator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said control terminal of said regulator is a feedback terminal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said regulator controls bias currents within said amplifier.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controller is connected to a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator for providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal strength indication signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 16 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 17 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 16 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as said average power output of said amplifier is reduced.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for controlling a wireless device comprising: amplifying a signal for transmission; receiving a signal from another transmitting device; generating a signal strength indication signal indicative of the strength of said signal received from said another transmitting device; generating a control signal based upon said signal strength indication signal; controlling a voltage output of a voltage regulator by said control signal, said regulator providing voltage to said amplifier, such that an average power output of said amplifier is related to said signal strength indication signal; and controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said strength of said signal from said another transmitting device.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for controlling a wireless device comprising: amplifying a signal for transmission; receiving a signal from another transmitting device; generating a signal strength indication signal indicative of the strength of said signal received from said another transmitting device; generating a control signal based upon said signal strength indication signal; controlling a voltage output of a voltage regulator by said control signal, said regulator providing voltage to said amplifier, such that an average power output of said amplifier is related to said signal strength indication signal; and controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said strength of said signal from said another transmitting device.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said regulator provides voltage to a power supply terminal of said amplifier.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said regulator controls an operating point of one or more transistors in said amplifier to improve efficiency in said amplifier.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier to improve efficiency in said amplifier.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 24 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MOSFET transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 24 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MESFET transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 24 wherein said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of one or more bipolar transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controlling a bias level comprises controlling a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal strength indication signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 28 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 29 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 28 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as said average power output of said amplifier is reduced.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
119 words
A mobile wireless device comprising: an amplifier connected to receive an input signal to be transmitted, said amplifier having a power supply input terminal and an amplifier output terminal; a controllable voltage regulator having a battery input terminal and a voltage control terminal, said regulator having an output voltage terminal connected to said power supply input terminal of said amplifier; and a controller having an output connected to said control terminal of said regulator and a controller input terminal connected to receive a signal related to an output level of said amplifier, said controller also controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
119 words
A mobile wireless device comprising: an amplifier connected to receive an input signal to be transmitted, said amplifier having a power supply input terminal and an amplifier output terminal; a controllable voltage regulator having a battery input terminal and a voltage control terminal, said regulator having an output voltage terminal connected to said power supply input terminal of said amplifier; and a controller having an output connected to said control terminal of said regulator and a controller input terminal connected to receive a signal related to an output level of said amplifier, said controller also controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistors are MOSFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistors are MESFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistor are bipolar transistors, and said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of said one or more transistors.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistors in said amplifier include one or more output transistors of said amplifier.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said bias level and said regulator are controlled based upon an actual output level at said amplifier output terminal.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said controller and said regulator maintain a minimum output voltage at said amplifier output terminal at a predetermined level.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said controller comprises a power detector connected to receive said signal related to an output level of said amplifier.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 33 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and a load.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 42 wherein said load is an antenna.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said controller comprises a minimum voltage detector.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said signal related to an output level of said amplifier is a baseband signal, said device further comprising a baseband signal generator, wherein said controller receives said baseband signal and controls said regulator and bias level in response to said baseband signal.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said controller input terminal is connected to said amplifier output terminal.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device of claim 33 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and an antenna, wherein said controller input terminal is connected to an output of said matching network.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said regulator is a switching regulator.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said control terminal of said regulator is a feedback terminal.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
54 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controller is connected to a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator for providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 50 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 51 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 50 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as an average power output of said amplifier is reduced.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 33 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.
Claim 58
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for controlling a wireless device comprising: amplifying a signal for transmission using an amplifier; generating a control signal based upon a signal related to an output level of said amplifier; controlling a voltage output of a voltage regulator by said control signal, said regulator providing voltage to operate said amplifier; and controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based upon said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.
Claim 59
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for controlling a wireless device comprising: amplifying a signal for transmission using an amplifier; generating a control signal based upon a signal related to an output level of said amplifier; controlling a voltage output of a voltage regulator by said control signal, said regulator providing voltage to operate said amplifier; and controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based upon said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator provides voltage to a power supply terminal of said amplifier.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said controlling a bias level controls an operating point of one or more transistors in said amplifier to improve efficiency in said amplifier.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MOSFET transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MESFET transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of one or more bipolar transistors in said amplifier.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controlling a bias level comprises controlling a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal related to an output level of said amplifier.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 62 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 63 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 62 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as an average power output of said amplifier is reduced.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said signal related to an output level of said amplifier is a baseband signal and said controlling a bias level comprises controlling said bias level in response to said baseband signal.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 55 wherein said controlling a bias level comprises controlling a bias level in response to an output level of said amplifier.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-11-14 | 2004-05-15 | 2004-11-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | 2008-11-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-05-15 | 2012-11-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |