US6147543A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for selecting from multiple mixers
Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1996-01-19
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Granted: 2000-11-14
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Expires: 2016-01-19
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus includes a current generator (101) having an output. A plurality of mixers (103, 105, and 107) is switchably coupled to the current generator output, such that a first average power output level is provided when a first mixer (103) of the plurality of mixers is engaged and a second average power output level is provided when a second mixer (105) of the plurality of mixers is engaged. The first average power output level and the second average power output level are different.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul H. Gailus
- 👤 Kevin J. McCallum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:27
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03D; H03D7/00; H03D7/16; H03D7/165; H03B; H03B21/00; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/02; H04B1/04; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/26; H04B1/28; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/26; H04L27/30; H04B2001/0491
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
A transmitter comprising: a current generator having an output; a plurality of mixers switchably coupled to the current generator output, such that a first average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a first mixer of the plurality of mixers is activated and a second average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a second mixer of the plurality of mixers is activated, wherein the first average power output level and the second average power output level are different.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
A transmitter comprising: a current generator having an output; a plurality of mixers switchably coupled to the current generator output, such that a first average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a first mixer of the plurality of mixers is activated and a second average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a second mixer of the plurality of mixers is activated, wherein the first average power output level and the second average power output level are different.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first average power output level is higher in power than the second average power output level, and the second mixer draws less current than the first mixer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first average power output level is the highest average power level of the transmitter, and the second average power output level is substantially 10 dB below the first average power output level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The transmitter of claim 1, wherein a third mixer of the plurality of mixers provides a third average power output level that is substantially 20 dB below the first average power output level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The transmitter of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of mixers provides at least two different average power output level settings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The transmitter of claim 5, wherein the first average power output level setting is a higher power output level than the second average power output level setting, and the at least one of the plurality of mixers draws less current when operating at the second average power output level setting than when operating at the first average power output level setting.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the transmitter further comprises at least two current mirror transistors, and when a first of the at least two current mirror transistors is engaged, the at least one of the plurality of mixers operates at a first average power output level setting and when the first and a second of the at least two current mirror transistors is engaged, the at least one of the plurality of mixers operates at a second average power output level setting.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The transmitter of claim 7, wherein the first average power output level setting and the second average power output level setting are different.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
The transmitter of claim 7, wherein the first average power output level setting is higher in power than the second average power output level setting, and the first current mirror transistor draws less current than the first current mirror transistor and the second current mirror transistor combined.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the current generator and the plurality of mixers are disposed in a radio frequency communication unit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the current generator has an input that is a differential voltage and wherein the output of the current generator is a current proportional to the input differential voltage.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
90 words
An apparatus comprising: a current generator having an output; a current mirror coupled to the current generator output; a plurality of selectabe mixers operably coupled to the current mirror, such that a first average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a first of the plurality of mixers is engaged and a second average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a second of the plurality of mixers is engaged, wherein the first average power output level and the second average power output level are different.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
90 words
An apparatus comprising: a current generator having an output; a current mirror coupled to the current generator output; a plurality of selectabe mixers operably coupled to the current mirror, such that a first average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a first of the plurality of mixers is engaged and a second average power output level of the transmitter is provided when a second of the plurality of mixers is engaged, wherein the first average power output level and the second average power output level are different.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first average power output level is higher in power than the second average power output level, and the second mixer draws less current than the first mixer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first average power output level is the highest average power level of the apparatus, and the second average power output level is substantially 10 dB below full power.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein a third mixer of the plurality of mixers provides a third average power output level that is substantially 20 dB below full power.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein at least one of the plurality of mixers provides at least two different average power output level settings.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first average power output level setting is a higher power output level than the second average power output level setting, and the at least one of the plurality of mixers draws less current when operating at the second average power output level setting than when operating at the first average power output level setting.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
83 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the apparatus further comprises at least two current mirror transistors, and when a first of the at least two current mirror transistors is engaged, the at least one of the plurality of mixers operates at a first average power output level setting and when the first and a second of the at least two current mirror transistors is engaged, the at least one of the plurality of mixers operates at a second average power output level setting.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first average power output level setting and the second average power output level setting are different.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first average power output level setting is higher in power than the second average power output level setting, and the first current mirror transistor draws less current than the first current mirror transistor and the second current mirror transistor combined.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the current generator, the current mirror, and the plurality of mixers are disposed in a radio frequency communication unit.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the input signal to the current mirror is a differential voltage, thereby providing an input differential voltage.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the current is comprised of a common mode current and a diffential mode current, and the common mode current is proportional to the input differential voltage.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the current generator has an input that is a differential voltage and wherein the output of the current generator is a current proportional to the input differential voltage.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
98 words
A method comprising the steps of: generating a current proportional to an input signal; establishing an average power output level of a transmitter; selecting a first mixer of a plurality of mixers, wherein each of the plurality of mixers has a different average power output level, and wherein the first mixer has a power output level at the established average power output level of the transmitter, and a second mixer of the plurality of mixers is not activated when the first mixer of the plurality of mixers is activated; and applying the proportional current to the first mixer.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
98 words
A method comprising the steps of: generating a current proportional to an input signal; establishing an average power output level of a transmitter; selecting a first mixer of a plurality of mixers, wherein each of the plurality of mixers has a different average power output level, and wherein the first mixer has a power output level at the established average power output level of the transmitter, and a second mixer of the plurality of mixers is not activated when the first mixer of the plurality of mixers is activated; and applying the proportional current to the first mixer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
130 words
The method of claim 25, wherein the first mixer provides at least two different average power output level settings including a maximum average power output level setting and a minimum average power output level setting, and wherein the step of selecting further comprises the steps of: when the established average power output level is closer to the maximum average power output level setting than to the minimum average power output level setting, switching into operation a first current mirror and a second current mirror from a plurality of current mirrors disposed within the first mixer; and when the established average power output level is closer to the minimum average power output level setting that to the maximum average power output level setting, switching into operation only the first current mirror.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
198 words
The method of claim 25, wherein the first mixer provides at least three different average power output level settings including a maximum average power output level setting, a middle average power output level setting, and a minimum average power output level setting, and wherein the step of selecting further comprises the steps of: when the established average power output level is closer to the maximum average power output level setting than to any other of the at least three different average power output level settings, switching into operation a first current mirror, a second current mirror, and a third current mirror from a plurality of current mirrors disposed within the first mixer; when the established average power output level is closer to the middle average power output level setting than to any other of the at least three different average power output level settings, switching into operation only the first current mirror and the second current mirror; and when the established average power output level is closer to the minimum average power output level setting than to any other of the at least three different average power output level settings, switching into operation only the first current mirror.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
210 words
The method of claim 25, wherein the first mixer provides at least three different average power output level settings including a maximum average power output level setting, a middle average power output level setting, and a minimum average power output level setting, and wherein the step of selecting further comprises the steps of: when the established average power output level is closer to the maximum average power output level setting than to any other of the at least three different average power output level settings, switching into operation a first current mirror from a plurality of current mirrors disposed within the first mixer; when the established average power output level is closer to the middle average power output level setting than to any other of the at least three different average power output level settings, switching into operation a second current mirror of the plurality of current mirrors; and when the established average power output level is closer to the minimum average power output level setting than to any other of the at least three different average power output level settings, switching into operation a third current mirror of the plurality of current mirrors, wherein the first current mirror, the second current mirror, and the third current mirrors are different.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 25, wherein the input signal is a differential voltage, thereby providing an input differential voltage.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the current is comprised of a common mode current and a differential mode current, and the common mode current is proportional to the input differential voltage.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-11-14 | 2004-05-15 | 2004-11-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | 2008-11-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-11-14 | 2012-05-15 | 2012-11-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |