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US6147407A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Article comprising fluorinated amorphous carbon and process for fabricating article

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1998-03-27
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Granted: 2000-11-14
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Expires: 2018-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a device containing a low κ, hydrogen-free a-C:F layer with good adhesion and thermal stability. It was found that the combination of desirable properties was attainable by a relatively easy process, as compared to processes that utilize gaseous sources, such as CVD. Specifically, the a-C:F layer is formed by sputter deposition, using only solid sources for the fluorine and carbon, and in the absence of any intentionally-added hydrogen-containing source. The sputtering is performed such that the layer contains 20 to 60 at. % fluorine, and also, advantageously, such that the a-C:F exhibits a bandgap of about 2.0 eV or greater. The a-C:F layer formed by the process of the invention exhibits a dielectric constant, at 1 MHz and room temperature, of 3.0 or less, advantageously 2.5 or less, and more advantageously 2.1 or less, along with being thermally stable up to at least 350° C., advantageously 450° C., and exhibiting a stress of about 100 MPa or less, in absolute value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sungho Jin
  • 👤 Ruichen Liu
  • 👤 Chien-Shing Pai
  • 👤 Wei Zhu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:56
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/68; H10P14/683; H10P14/687; C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/06; C23C14/0605; C23C14/22; C23C14/225; C23C14/34; C23C14/3464; H10P14/63; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6328; H10P14/6329; H10P14/66; H10P14/665; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/45; H10W20/48; H10P14/6334; H10P14/6336; H10P14/69; H10P14/6902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 70 words
A device comprising at least one conductive layer and at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer, wherein the at least one fluorinated amorphous carbon layer comprises 30 to 50 atomic percent fluorine, comprises less than 5 atomic percent hydrogen, comprises at least 10 volume percent porosity, exhibits a dielectric constant of 3.0 or less at 1 MHz and room temperature, and is thermally stable up to at least 350° C.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 70 words
A device comprising at least one conductive layer and at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer, wherein the at least one fluorinated amorphous carbon layer comprises 30 to 50 atomic percent fluorine, comprises less than 5 atomic percent hydrogen, comprises at least 10 volume percent porosity, exhibits a dielectric constant of 3.0 or less at 1 MHz and room temperature, and is thermally stable up to at least 350° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer further exhibits a stress of 100 MPa or less, in absolute value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer exhibits a dielectric constant of 2.5 or less.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 3, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer exhibits a dielectric constant of 2.1 or less.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer comprises less than 1 at. % hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the amorphous fluorinated carbon has a bandgap greater than 2.0 eV.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer comprises at least 20 volume percent porosity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the average pore size is 30 nm or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer comprises 35 to 45 atomic percent fluorine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer is thermally stable up to at least 400° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one amorphous fluorinated carbon layer is thermally stable up to at least 450° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a damascene-structured semiconductor device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a dual damascene-structured semiconductor device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5674355A Cited
US5679269A Cited
US5900290A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-11-14 2004-05-15 2004-11-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-11-14 2008-05-15 2008-11-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-11-14 2012-05-15 2012-11-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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