US6137826A
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US
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Dual-mode modulation systems and methods including oversampling of narrow bandwidth signals
Assignee: Ericsson Inc
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Filing: 1997-11-17
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Granted: 2000-10-24
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Expires: 2017-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A narrow bandwidth signal, such as a narrowband FM signal, is modulated in a modulator that modulates a wide bandwidth signal, such as a CDMA signal, by oversampling the narrow bandwidth signal and applying the oversampled narrow bandwidth signal to the modulator. By oversampling the narrow bandwidth signal, the same fixed low pass filter can be used for both the wide bandwidth signal and the oversampled narrow bandwidth signal. Accordingly, different low pass filters or switched low pass filters are not needed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald D. Boesch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:01
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69; H04B1/707; H04B1/7097; H04B1/71; H04B1/7101; H03; H03C; H03C3/00; H03C3/38; H03C3/40; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/20; H04L27/2032; H04L27/2053; H04L27/206; H04L27/2067; H04L27/2071
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A dual-mode modulation system that alternatingly modulates a first signal and a second signal of narrower bandwidth than the first signal in a first modulation mode and in a second modulation mode, respectively, the dual-mode modulation system comprising: shared means for modulating an applied signal onto a carrier; means for applying the first signal to the shared modulating means in the first modulation mode, to thereby modulate the first signal onto a carrier; means for oversampling the second narrower bandwidth signal; and means for applying the oversampled second narrower bandwidth signal to the modulating means in the second modulation mode, to thereby modulate the second narrower bandwidth signal onto a carrier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A dual-mode modulation system that alternatingly modulates a first signal and a second signal of narrower bandwidth than the first signal in a first modulation mode and in a second modulation mode, respectively, the dual-mode modulation system comprising: shared means for modulating an applied signal onto a carrier; means for applying the first signal to the shared modulating means in the first modulation mode, to thereby modulate the first signal onto a carrier; means for oversampling the second narrower bandwidth signal; and means for applying the oversampled second narrower bandwidth signal to the modulating means in the second modulation mode, to thereby modulate the second narrower bandwidth signal onto a carrier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
88 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 1: wherein the shared modulating means comprises a shared digital-to-analog converter and a shared low pass filter that filters the analog output of the shared digital-to-analog converter; and wherein the shared low pass filter has a passband that encompasses the first signal and the oversampled second narrower bandwidth signal, such that the shared low pass filter is used to filter both the first signal in the first modulation mode and the oversampled second narrower bandwidth signal in the second modulation mode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 1 wherein the first signal is a CDMA signal and wherein the second signal is an FM signal, to thereby provide a dual-mode CDMA/FM modulation system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 3 wherein the CDMA signal is a direct sequence spread spectrum signal and wherein the FM signal is an analog cellular telephone signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 1: wherein the shared modulating means comprises a shared IQ modulator including I and Q inputs; and wherein the oversampling means comprises first and second samplers, the first sampler being responsive to the I input and the second sampler being responsive to the Q input.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
147 words
A dual-mode modulation system comprising: shared means for sampling an applied signal; shared means for converting the sampled signal to an analog signal; shared means for low pass filtering the analog signal; shared means for modulating the low pass filtered analog signal onto a carrier; and means for applying a first signal to the shared sampling means in a first modulation mode, to thereby modulate the first signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means and the shared low pass filtering means, and for applying a second signal of narrower bandwidth than the first signal to the shared sampling means in a second modulation mode that alternates with the first modulation mode, to thereby sample the second signal and modulate the second signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means and the shared low pass filtering means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
147 words
A dual-mode modulation system comprising: shared means for sampling an applied signal; shared means for converting the sampled signal to an analog signal; shared means for low pass filtering the analog signal; shared means for modulating the low pass filtered analog signal onto a carrier; and means for applying a first signal to the shared sampling means in a first modulation mode, to thereby modulate the first signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means and the shared low pass filtering means, and for applying a second signal of narrower bandwidth than the first signal to the shared sampling means in a second modulation mode that alternates with the first modulation mode, to thereby sample the second signal and modulate the second signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means and the shared low pass filtering means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 6 wherein the shared low pass filtering means is a shared fixed low pass filter having a passband that encompasses the sampled first signal and the sampled second narrower bandwidth signal, such that the shared fixed low pass filter is used to filter both the first signal in the first modulation mode and the second narrower bandwidth signal in the second modulation mode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 6 wherein the first signal is a CDMA signal and wherein the second signal is an FM signal, to thereby provide a dual-mode CDMA/FM modulation system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 8 wherein the CDMA signal is a direct sequence spread spectrum signal and wherein the FM signal is an analog cellular telephone signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
A dual-mode modulation system according to claim 6: wherein the shared modulating means comprises a shared IQ modulator having I and Q inputs; and wherein the shared sampling means comprises first and shared second samplers, the first shared sampler being responsive to the I input and the second shared sampler being responsive to the Q input.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
129 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone that alternatingly operates in a first mode and in a second mode, the dual-mode radiotelephone comprising: shared means for modulating an applied signal onto a carrier; means for generating a first radiotelephone signal in the first mode and applying the first radiotelephone signal to the shared modulating means, to thereby modulate the first radiotelephone signal onto a carrier in the first mode; means for generating a second radiotelephone signal of narrower bandwidth than the first radiotelephone signal in the second mode; means for oversampling the second narrower bandwidth radiotelephone signal; and means for applying the oversampled second narrower radiotelephone bandwidth signal to the shared modulating means in the second mode, to thereby modulate the second narrower bandwidth radiotelephone signal onto a carrier in the second mode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
129 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone that alternatingly operates in a first mode and in a second mode, the dual-mode radiotelephone comprising: shared means for modulating an applied signal onto a carrier; means for generating a first radiotelephone signal in the first mode and applying the first radiotelephone signal to the shared modulating means, to thereby modulate the first radiotelephone signal onto a carrier in the first mode; means for generating a second radiotelephone signal of narrower bandwidth than the first radiotelephone signal in the second mode; means for oversampling the second narrower bandwidth radiotelephone signal; and means for applying the oversampled second narrower radiotelephone bandwidth signal to the shared modulating means in the second mode, to thereby modulate the second narrower bandwidth radiotelephone signal onto a carrier in the second mode.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
92 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 11: wherein the shared modulating means comprises a shared digital-to-analog converter and a shared fixed low pass filter that filters the analog output of the shared digital-to-analog converter; and wherein the shared fixed low pass filter has a passband that encompasses the first radiotelephone signal and the oversampled second narrower bandwidth radiotelephone signal, such that the shared fixed low pass filter is used to filter both the first radiotelephone signal in the first mode and the oversampled second narrower bandwidth radiotelephone signal in the second mode.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 11 wherein the first radiotelephone signal is a CDMA signal and wherein the second radiotelephone signal is an FM signal, to thereby provide a dual-mode CDMA/FM radiotelephone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 13 wherein the CDMA signal is a direct sequence spread spectrum signal and wherein the FM signal is an analog cellular telephone signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 11: wherein the shared modulating means comprises a shared IQ modulator including I and Q inputs; and wherein the oversampling means comprises first and second samplers, the first sampler being responsive to the I input and the second sampler being responsive to the Q input.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
202 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone that alternatingly operates in a first mode and in a second mode, the dual-mode radiotelephone comprising: shared means for sampling an applied signal; shared means for converting the sampled signal to an analog signal; shared means for low pass filtering the analog signal; shared means for modulating the low pass filtered analog signal onto a radiotelephone carrier; means for generating a first radiotelephone signal in the first mode and a second radiotelephone signal of narrower bandwidth than the first radiotelephone signal in the second mode; and means for applying the first radiotelephone signal to the shared sampling means in the first mode, to thereby modulate the first radiotelephone signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means, the shared low pass filtering means and the shared modulating means in the first mode, and for applying the second radiotelephone signal of narrower bandwidth than the first radiotelephone signal to the sampling means in the second mode, to thereby sample the second radiotelephone signal and modulate the second radiotelephone signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means, the shared low pass filtering means and the shared modulating means in the second mode.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
202 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone that alternatingly operates in a first mode and in a second mode, the dual-mode radiotelephone comprising: shared means for sampling an applied signal; shared means for converting the sampled signal to an analog signal; shared means for low pass filtering the analog signal; shared means for modulating the low pass filtered analog signal onto a radiotelephone carrier; means for generating a first radiotelephone signal in the first mode and a second radiotelephone signal of narrower bandwidth than the first radiotelephone signal in the second mode; and means for applying the first radiotelephone signal to the shared sampling means in the first mode, to thereby modulate the first radiotelephone signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means, the shared low pass filtering means and the shared modulating means in the first mode, and for applying the second radiotelephone signal of narrower bandwidth than the first radiotelephone signal to the sampling means in the second mode, to thereby sample the second radiotelephone signal and modulate the second radiotelephone signal on a carrier using the shared sampling means, the shared converting means, the shared low pass filtering means and the shared modulating means in the second mode.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
69 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 16 wherein the shared low pass filtering means is a shared fixed low pass filter having a passband that encompasses the sampled first signal and the sampled second narrower bandwidth signal, such that the shared fixed low pass filter is used to filter both the first radiotelephone signal in the first mode and the second narrower bandwidth radiotelephone signal in the second mode.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 16 wherein the first radiotelephone signal is a CDMA signal and wherein the second radiotelephone signal is an FM signal, to thereby provide a dual-mode CDMA/FM radiotelephone.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 18 wherein the CDMA signal is a direct sequence spread spectrum signal and wherein the FM signal is an analog cellular telephone signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
55 words
A dual-mode radiotelephone according to claim 16: wherein the shared modulating means comprises a shared IQ modulator having I and Q inputs; and wherein the shared sampling means comprises first and second shared samplers, the first shared sampler being responsive to the I input and the second shared sampler being responsive to the Q input.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
64 words
A dual-mode modulation method for a CDMA modulator including a sampler, the dual-mode modulation method comprising the step of: alternatingly applying a narrow bandwidth FM signal and a CDMA signal to the CDMA modulator such that the CDMA modulator oversamples the narrow bandwidth FM signal and modulates the oversampled narrow bandwidth FM signal, to thereby provide a dual-mode CDMA/FM modulator from the CDMA modulator.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
64 words
A dual-mode modulation method for a CDMA modulator including a sampler, the dual-mode modulation method comprising the step of: alternatingly applying a narrow bandwidth FM signal and a CDMA signal to the CDMA modulator such that the CDMA modulator oversamples the narrow bandwidth FM signal and modulates the oversampled narrow bandwidth FM signal, to thereby provide a dual-mode CDMA/FM modulator from the CDMA modulator.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 21 wherein CDMA modulator includes a fixed low pass filter having a passband that encompasses a CDMA signal and the oversampled FM signal, such that the fixed low pass filter is used to filter both a CDMA signal and the oversampled FM signal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein the CDMA modulator is a direct sequence spread spectrum modulator and wherein the FM signal is an analog cellular telephone signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 21: wherein the CDMA modulator comprises an IQ CDMA modulator having I and Q inputs; and wherein the sampler comprises first and second samplers, the first sampler being responsive to the I input and the second sampler being responsive to the Q input.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
64 words
A method for modulating a second signal in a modulator that modulates a first signal, the second signal having narrower bandwidth than the first signal, the modulation method comprising the steps of: oversampling the second signal; and alternatingly applying the first signal and the oversampled second signal to the modulator, to thereby provide a dual-mode modulator from the modulator that modulates a first signal.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
64 words
A method for modulating a second signal in a modulator that modulates a first signal, the second signal having narrower bandwidth than the first signal, the modulation method comprising the steps of: oversampling the second signal; and alternatingly applying the first signal and the oversampled second signal to the modulator, to thereby provide a dual-mode modulator from the modulator that modulates a first signal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 25 wherein the modulator includes a fixed low pass filter having a passband that encompasses the first signal and the oversampled second signal, such that the fixed low pass filter is used to filter both the first signal and the oversampled second signal.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 25 wherein the first signal is a CDMA signal and wherein the second signal is an FM signal, to thereby provide a dual-mode CDMA/FM modulator.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 27 wherein the CDMA signal is a direct sequence spread spectrum signal and wherein the FM signal is an analog cellular telephone signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-10-24 | 2004-04-24 | 2004-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-10-24 | 2008-04-24 | 2008-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-04-24 | 2012-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |