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US4812786A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and system for providing precise multi-function modulation

Assignee: California Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1987-09-28
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Granted: 1989-03-14
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Expires: 2007-09-28
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Abstract

Abstract A method and system is disclosed which provides precise multi-function digitally implementable modulation for a communication system. The invention provides a modulation signal for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source. A digitized time response is generated from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a selected modulation scheme. The invention generates and stores coefficients for each input symbol in accordance with the selected modulation scheme. The output signal is provided by a plurality of samples, each sample being generated by summing the products of a predetermined number of the coefficients and a predetermined number of the samples of the digitized time response. In a specific illustrative implementation, the samples of the output signals are converted to analog signals, filtered and used to modulate a carrier in a conventional manner. The invention is versatile in that it allows for the storage of the digitized time responses and corresponding coefficient lookup table of a number of modulation schemes, any of which may then be selected for use in accordance with the teachings of the invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 Faramaz Davarian
  • 👤 Joe T. Sumida

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:25
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/0008; H04L27/18; H04L27/20; H04L27/2032; H04L27/2053; H04L27/206; H04L27/2067; H04L27/2071

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for providing a modulation signal for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said method including the steps of: providing a digitized time response from samples of time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a selected modulation scheme; generating and storing a coefficient for each input symbol in accordance with said selected modulation scheme; and generating samples of an output signal, each sample being generated by: multiplying a predetermined number of said coefficients by a predetermined number of samples of said digitized time response to provide a number of products; and summing said products to provide one of said samples of said output signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for providing a modulation signal for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said method including the steps of: providing a digitized time response from samples of time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a selected modulation scheme; generating and storing a coefficient for each input symbol in accordance with said selected modulation scheme; and generating samples of an output signal, each sample being generated by: multiplying a predetermined number of said coefficients by a predetermined number of samples of said digitized time response to provide a number of products; and summing said products to provide one of said samples of said output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of utilizing said samples to modulate a carrier signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of converting said samples to corresponding analog signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 3 including the step of filtering said analog signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 4 including the step of modulating a carrier signal with said filtered analog signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 67 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of providing a digitized time response from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a selected modulation scheme includes the steps of: storing a plurality of digitized time responses from samples of time domain representations of a plurality of spectrum profiles corresponding to a plurality of modulation schemes and selecting one of said modulation schemes.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 292 words
A method for providing a modulation signal of the form C(t)=A(t)cos w c t+B(t)sin w c t, where C(t) denotes the resulting modulation at the carrier angular frequency w c , and A(t) and B(t) denote baseband information-bearing signals, and A(t)cos w c t and B(t)sin w c t represent in-phase and quadrature components of the modulation signal C(t) respectively, for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said method including the steps of: generating and storing a set of in-phase and quadrature coefficients a i and b i respectively for the ith input symbol in accordance with a selected modulation scheme; providing a digitized time response of the form h[js+kT], where j is the sample index within a symbol, k is the symbol count index, s is the sampling period and T is the symbol duration, from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of said selected modulation scheme; choosing a symbol range 2M; taking L samples per symbol of the digitized time response h(t) over said range of 2M symbols to provide 2ML samples; and generating L samples of the information-bearing signals A(t) and B(t), each jth sample being generated by: multiplying 2M in-phase coefficients a i and 2M quadrature coefficients b i by 2M samples of said digitized time response h(t) to provide 2M products for each of the signals A(t) and B(t) respectively; and summing said 2M products for each jth sample to provide one of the L samples of each signal A(t) and B(t) for each input symbol n; whereby the information-bearing signals take the form: ##EQU5## where n is the symbol number, j ranges over the sample range L and k ranges over the symbol range 2M.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 292 words
A method for providing a modulation signal of the form C(t)=A(t)cos w c t+B(t)sin w c t, where C(t) denotes the resulting modulation at the carrier angular frequency w c , and A(t) and B(t) denote baseband information-bearing signals, and A(t)cos w c t and B(t)sin w c t represent in-phase and quadrature components of the modulation signal C(t) respectively, for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said method including the steps of: generating and storing a set of in-phase and quadrature coefficients a i and b i respectively for the ith input symbol in accordance with a selected modulation scheme; providing a digitized time response of the form h[js+kT], where j is the sample index within a symbol, k is the symbol count index, s is the sampling period and T is the symbol duration, from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of said selected modulation scheme; choosing a symbol range 2M; taking L samples per symbol of the digitized time response h(t) over said range of 2M symbols to provide 2ML samples; and generating L samples of the information-bearing signals A(t) and B(t), each jth sample being generated by: multiplying 2M in-phase coefficients a i and 2M quadrature coefficients b i by 2M samples of said digitized time response h(t) to provide 2M products for each of the signals A(t) and B(t) respectively; and summing said 2M products for each jth sample to provide one of the L samples of each signal A(t) and B(t) for each input symbol n; whereby the information-bearing signals take the form: ##EQU5## where n is the symbol number, j ranges over the sample range L and k ranges over the symbol range 2M.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 7 including the step of utilizing said L samples to modulate a carrier signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 7 including the step of converting said L samples to corresponding in-phase and quadrature information-bearing analog signals A(t) and B(t) respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 9 including the step of filtering said in-phase and quadrature information-bearing analog signals A(t) and B(t).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 10 including the step of modulating a carrier signal with said filtered information-bearing analog signals A(t) and B(t) to provide said modulation signal C(t).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 66 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said step of providing a digitized time response from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of said selected modulation scheme includes the steps of; storing a plurality of digitized time responses from samples of time domain representations of a plurality of spectrum profiles corresponding to a plurality of modulation schemes and selecting one said modulation schemes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 119 words
A modulator for providing a modulation signal for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said modulator comprising: means for providing a digitized time response from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a selected modulation scheme; means for generating and storing a coefficient for each input symbol in accordance with said selected modulation scheme; and means for generating samples of an output signal, including means for generating each sample by: multiplying a predetermined number of said coefficients by a predetermined number of samples of said digitized time response to provide a number of products; and summing said products to provide one of said samples of said output signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 119 words
A modulator for providing a modulation signal for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said modulator comprising: means for providing a digitized time response from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a selected modulation scheme; means for generating and storing a coefficient for each input symbol in accordance with said selected modulation scheme; and means for generating samples of an output signal, including means for generating each sample by: multiplying a predetermined number of said coefficients by a predetermined number of samples of said digitized time response to provide a number of products; and summing said products to provide one of said samples of said output signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The modulator of claim 13 including means for utilizing said samples to modulate a carrier signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The modulator of claim 13 including means for converting said samples to corresponding analog signals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 12 words
The modulator of claim 15 including means for filtering said analog signals.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
The modulator of claim 16 including means for modulating a carrier signal with said filtered analog signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 68 words
The modulator of claim 17 wherein said means for providing a digitized time response from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a selected modulation scheme includes: means for storing a plurality of digitized time responses from samples of time domain representations of a plurality of spectrum profiles corresponding to a plurality of modulation schemes and means for selecting one of said modulation schemes.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 304 words
A modulator for providing a modulation signal of the form C(t)=A(t)cos w c t+B(t)sin w c t, where C(t) denotes the resulting modulation at the carrier angular frequency w c , and A(t) and B(t) denote first and second baseband information-bearing signals respectively, and A(t)cos w c t and B(t)sin w c t represent in-phase and quadrature components of the modulation signal C(t) respectively, for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said modulator including: means for generating and storing a set of in-phase quadrature coefficients a i and b i respectively for the ith input symbol in accordance with a selected modulation scheme; means for providing a digitized time response of the form h[js+kT], where j is the sample index within a symbol, k is the symbol count index, s is the sampling period and T is the symbol duration, from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of said selected modulation scheme; means for choosing a symbol range 2M; means for taking L samples per symbol of the digitized time response h(t) over said range of 2M symbols to provide 2ML samples; and means for generating L samples of the information-bearing signals A(t) and B(t), including means for generating each jth sample by: multiplying 2M in-phase coefficients a i and 2M quadrature coefficients b i by 2M samples of said digitized time response h(t) to provide 2M products for each of the signals A(t) and B(t) respectively; and summing said 2M products for each jth sample to provide one of the L samples of each signal A(t) and B(t) for each input symbol n; whereby the information-bearing signals take the form: ##EQU6## where n is the symbol number, j ranges over the sample range L and k ranges over the symbol range 2M.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 304 words
A modulator for providing a modulation signal of the form C(t)=A(t)cos w c t+B(t)sin w c t, where C(t) denotes the resulting modulation at the carrier angular frequency w c , and A(t) and B(t) denote first and second baseband information-bearing signals respectively, and A(t)cos w c t and B(t)sin w c t represent in-phase and quadrature components of the modulation signal C(t) respectively, for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said modulator including: means for generating and storing a set of in-phase quadrature coefficients a i and b i respectively for the ith input symbol in accordance with a selected modulation scheme; means for providing a digitized time response of the form h[js+kT], where j is the sample index within a symbol, k is the symbol count index, s is the sampling period and T is the symbol duration, from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of said selected modulation scheme; means for choosing a symbol range 2M; means for taking L samples per symbol of the digitized time response h(t) over said range of 2M symbols to provide 2ML samples; and means for generating L samples of the information-bearing signals A(t) and B(t), including means for generating each jth sample by: multiplying 2M in-phase coefficients a i and 2M quadrature coefficients b i by 2M samples of said digitized time response h(t) to provide 2M products for each of the signals A(t) and B(t) respectively; and summing said 2M products for each jth sample to provide one of the L samples of each signal A(t) and B(t) for each input symbol n; whereby the information-bearing signals take the form: ##EQU6## where n is the symbol number, j ranges over the sample range L and k ranges over the symbol range 2M.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 68 words
The modulator of claim 19 wherein said means for providing a digitized time response from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of said selected modulation scheme includes: means for storing a plurality of digitized time responses from samples of time domain representations of a plurality of spectrum profiles corresponding to a plurality of modulation schemes and means for selecting one of said modulation schemes.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 16 words
The modulator of claim 20 including means for utilizing said samples to modulate a carrier signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 15 words
The modulator of claim 21 including means for converting said samples to corresponding analog signals.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 12 words
The modulator of claim 22 including means for filtering said analog signals.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 17 words
The modulator of claim 23 including means for modulating a carrier signal with said filtered analog signals.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 317 words
A multi-function modulator for providing a modulation signal of the form C(t) A(t)cos w c t+B(t)sin w c t, where C(t) denotes the resulting modulation at the carrier angular frequency wc, and A(t) and B(t) denote baseband information-bearing signals, and A(t)cos w c t and B(t)sin w c t represent in-phase and quadrature components of the modulation signal C(t) respectively, for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said modulator including: means for generating and storing a set of in-phase and quadrature coefficients a i and b i respectively for the ith input symbol in accordance with a selected modulation scheme; means for providing a digitized time response of the form h[js+kT], where j is the sample index within a symbol, k is the symbol count index, s is the sampling period and T is the symbol duration, from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a plurality of modulation schemes including said selected modulation scheme; means for choosing a symbol range 2M; means for taking L samples per symbol of the digitized time response h(t) over said range of 2M symbols to provide 2ML samples; means for generating L samples of the information-bearing signals A(t) and B(t), including means for generating each jth sample by: multiplying 2M in-phase coefficients a i and 2M quadrature coefficients b i by 2M samples of said digitized time response h(t) to provide 2M products for each of the signals A(t) and B(t) respectively; and summing said 2M products for each jth sample to provide one of the L samples of each signal A(t) and B(t) for each input symbol n; whereby the information-bearing signals take the form: ##EQU7## where n is the symbol number, j ranges over the sample range L and k ranges over the symbol range 2M; and means for utilizing said samples to modulate a carrier signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 317 words
A multi-function modulator for providing a modulation signal of the form C(t) A(t)cos w c t+B(t)sin w c t, where C(t) denotes the resulting modulation at the carrier angular frequency wc, and A(t) and B(t) denote baseband information-bearing signals, and A(t)cos w c t and B(t)sin w c t represent in-phase and quadrature components of the modulation signal C(t) respectively, for a communication system in response to an input signal from a data source, said modulator including: means for generating and storing a set of in-phase and quadrature coefficients a i and b i respectively for the ith input symbol in accordance with a selected modulation scheme; means for providing a digitized time response of the form h[js+kT], where j is the sample index within a symbol, k is the symbol count index, s is the sampling period and T is the symbol duration, from samples of a time domain representation of a spectrum profile of a plurality of modulation schemes including said selected modulation scheme; means for choosing a symbol range 2M; means for taking L samples per symbol of the digitized time response h(t) over said range of 2M symbols to provide 2ML samples; means for generating L samples of the information-bearing signals A(t) and B(t), including means for generating each jth sample by: multiplying 2M in-phase coefficients a i and 2M quadrature coefficients b i by 2M samples of said digitized time response h(t) to provide 2M products for each of the signals A(t) and B(t) respectively; and summing said 2M products for each jth sample to provide one of the L samples of each signal A(t) and B(t) for each input symbol n; whereby the information-bearing signals take the form: ##EQU7## where n is the symbol number, j ranges over the sample range L and k ranges over the symbol range 2M; and means for utilizing said samples to modulate a carrier signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 4 including the step of providing a carrier signal modulated with said filtered analog signals by selecting a harmonic of said analog signals.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 10 including the step of providing a carrier signal modulated with said filtered analog signals by selecting a harmonic of said analog signals.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 40 words
The modulator of claim 15 including means for providing a carrier signal modulated with said analog signals, said means for providing a carrier signal modulated with said analog signal further including means for selecting a harmonic of said analog signals.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 40 words
The modulator of claim 22 including means for providing a carrier signal modulated with said analog signals, said means for providing a carrier signal modulated with said analog signal further including means for selecting a harmonic of said analog signals.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 38 words
The modulator of claim 29 wherein said means for modulating said carrier signal includes first and second bandpass filter means for selecting said harmonic from the outputs of said first and second information-bearing signals A(t) and B(t) respectively.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 19 words
The modulator of claim 30 further including means for summing the outputs of said first and second bandpass filters.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 23 words
The modulator of claim 31 further including upconverter means for upconverting the output of said summing means to provide said modulated signal C(t).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3958191A Cited
US4584540A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-03-13 1992-09-12 1993-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-03-13 1996-09-12 1997-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-03-13 2000-09-12 2001-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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