← Back to Patent Explorer
US6122532A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

RF amplifier with reduced power consumption

Assignee: Qorvo US Inc
•
Filing: 1998-11-18
•
Granted: 2000-09-19
•
Expires: 2018-11-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Accordingly, an RF amplifier with reduced power consumption is disclosed. In one embodiment, the RF amplifier includes first and second transistors for amplifying signals. The first transistor has a gate coupled to an input signal source. The second transistor has a gate coupled to the gate of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range of the amplifier. The second transistor also has a drain terminal coupled to the drain of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range. A first bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the gate of the first transistor provides a first bias voltage to the gate of the first transistor. Likewise, a second bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the gate of the second transistor provides a second bias voltage to the gate of the second transistor. An impedance connected between the source of the second transistor and the drain of the first transistor conducts a bias current. The first and second transistors each conduct a varying current in response to an input signal from the input signal source. In one embodiment, a load impedance coupled to the drain of the second transistor conducts a variable current generated by the first and second transistors and converts the variable current into an output voltage. The amplifier consumes only half the power of a single-transistor amplifier with the same effective device width and distortion level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stewart S. Taylor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:08
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/02; H03F1/0205; H03F1/0261; H03F1/08; H03F1/22; H03F1/226; H03F3/00; H03F3/189; H03F3/19; H03F3/193; H03F3/1935; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/18; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/372

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
An amplifier for amplifying AC signals in an operating frequency range, comprising: a first transistor having first, second and third terminals, the first terminal being coupled to an input signal source; a second transistor having first, second and third terminals, the first terminal being coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range, the second terminal of the second transistor being coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range; a first bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor, the first bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a first bias voltage to the first terminal of the first transistor; a second bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the first terminal of the second transistor, the second bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a second bias voltage to the first terminal of the second transistor; and an impedance connected between the third terminal of the second transistor and the second terminal of the first transistor, the impedance being operable to conduct a bias current; wherein the first and second transistors are each operable to conduct a varying current in response to an input signal from the input signal source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
An amplifier for amplifying AC signals in an operating frequency range, comprising: a first transistor having first, second and third terminals, the first terminal being coupled to an input signal source; a second transistor having first, second and third terminals, the first terminal being coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range, the second terminal of the second transistor being coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range; a first bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor, the first bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a first bias voltage to the first terminal of the first transistor; a second bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the first terminal of the second transistor, the second bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a second bias voltage to the first terminal of the second transistor; and an impedance connected between the third terminal of the second transistor and the second terminal of the first transistor, the impedance being operable to conduct a bias current; wherein the first and second transistors are each operable to conduct a varying current in response to an input signal from the input signal source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a load impedance coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor, the load impedance being operable to conduct a variable current generated by the first and second transistors, and operable to convert the variable current into an output voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a resonant circuit connected between the first terminal of the first transistor and the first terminal of the second transistor, the resonant circuit being tuned to present a low impedance to signals in the operating frequency range and a high impedance to direct current.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
The amplifier of claim 3, further comprising a second resonant circuit connected between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor, the second resonant circuit being tuned to present a low impedance to signals in the operating frequency range and a high impedance to direct current.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
The amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a resonant circuit connected between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor, the resonant circuit being tuned to present a low impedance to signals in the operating frequency range and a high impedance to direct current.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a capacitor connected between the first terminal of the first transistor and the first terminal of the second transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The amplifier of claim 6, further comprising a second capacitor connected between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a capacitor connected between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The amplifier of claim 1, wherein the impedance comprises an inductor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The amplifier of claim 1, wherein the impedance comprises a resonant circuit tuned to present a high impedance to signals in the operating frequency range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
The amplifier of claim 1, further comprising: a voltage source; and a second impedance connected between the third terminal of the second transistor and the voltage source, the second impedance being operable to conduct the bias current.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The amplifier of claim 11, wherein the second impedance comprises an inductor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 279 words
A cellular telephone comprising: a microphone; a speaker; an antenna operable to transmit and receive broadcast electromagnetic signals; internal circuitry coupled to the microphone and operable to receive voice signals from the microphone, the internal circuitry being coupled to the speaker and operable to transmit voice signals to the speaker, the internal circuitry being coupled to the antenna and operable to transmit and receive RF signals to and from the antenna, the internal circuitry including an RF amplifier operable to amplify at least one of the RF signals, the RF amplifier having: a first transistor having a gate terminal coupled to an input signal source; a second transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range, the second transistor further having a drain terminal coupled to a drain terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range; a first bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor, the first bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a first bias voltage to the gate terminal of the first transistor; a second bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the gate terminal of the second transistor, the second bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a second bias voltage to the gate terminal of the second transistor; an impedance connected between a source terminal of the second transistor and the drain terminal of the first transistor, the impedance being operable to conduct a bias current; wherein the first and second transistors are each operable to conduct a varying current in response to an input signal from the input signal source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 279 words
A cellular telephone comprising: a microphone; a speaker; an antenna operable to transmit and receive broadcast electromagnetic signals; internal circuitry coupled to the microphone and operable to receive voice signals from the microphone, the internal circuitry being coupled to the speaker and operable to transmit voice signals to the speaker, the internal circuitry being coupled to the antenna and operable to transmit and receive RF signals to and from the antenna, the internal circuitry including an RF amplifier operable to amplify at least one of the RF signals, the RF amplifier having: a first transistor having a gate terminal coupled to an input signal source; a second transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range, the second transistor further having a drain terminal coupled to a drain terminal of the first transistor for signals in the operating frequency range; a first bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor, the first bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a first bias voltage to the gate terminal of the first transistor; a second bias voltage generator circuit coupled to the gate terminal of the second transistor, the second bias voltage generator circuit being operable to provide a second bias voltage to the gate terminal of the second transistor; an impedance connected between a source terminal of the second transistor and the drain terminal of the first transistor, the impedance being operable to conduct a bias current; wherein the first and second transistors are each operable to conduct a varying current in response to an input signal from the input signal source.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 51 words
The cellular telephone of claim 13, wherein the amplifier further comprises a load impedance coupled to the drain terminal of the second transistor, the load impedance being operable to conduct a variable current generated by the first and second transistors, and operable to convert the variable current into an output voltage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 55 words
The cellular telephone of claim 13, wherein the amplifier further comprises a resonant circuit connected between the gate terminal of the first transistor and the gate terminal of the second transistor, the resonant circuit being tuned to present a low impedance to signals in the operating frequency range and a high impedance to direct current.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
The cellular telephone of claim 13, wherein the amplifier further comprises a resonant circuit connected between the drain terminal of the first transistor and the drain terminal of the second transistor, the resonant circuit being tuned to present a low impedance to signals in the operating frequency range and a high impedance to direct current.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
The cellular telephone of claim 13, wherein the amplifier further comprises a capacitor connected between the first terminal of the first transistor and the first terminal of the second transistor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
The cellular telephone of claim 17, wherein the amplifier further comprises a second capacitor connected between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
The cellular telephone of claim 13, wherein the amplifier further comprises a capacitor connected between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 12 words
The cellular telephone of claim 13, wherein the impedance comprises an inductor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
The cellula r telephone of claim 13, wherein the impedance comprises a resonant circuit tuned to present a high impedance to signals in the operating frequency range.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 41 words
The cellular telephone of claim 13, wherein the amplifier further comprises: a voltage source; and a second impedance connected between the third terminal of the second transistor and the voltage source, the second impedance being operable to conduct the bias current.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for amplifying an input signal, comprising: receiving at a gate terminal of a first transistor a first bias voltage and the input signal; conducting a first current by the first transistor in response to a sum of the first bias voltage and the input signal; receiving at a gate terminal of a second transistor a second bias voltage and the input signal; conducting a second current by the second transistor in response to a sum of the second bias voltage and the input signal; supplying a bias current from a power supply to the second transistor; supplying the bias current from the second transistor to the first transistor; and receiving at an output node an output current derived from a sum of the first and second currents.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for amplifying an input signal, comprising: receiving at a gate terminal of a first transistor a first bias voltage and the input signal; conducting a first current by the first transistor in response to a sum of the first bias voltage and the input signal; receiving at a gate terminal of a second transistor a second bias voltage and the input signal; conducting a second current by the second transistor in response to a sum of the second bias voltage and the input signal; supplying a bias current from a power supply to the second transistor; supplying the bias current from the second transistor to the first transistor; and receiving at an output node an output current derived from a sum of the first and second currents.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 23, further comprising conducting the output current by a load impedance to generate an output voltage at the output node.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5392004A Cited
US5493255A Cited
US5548248A Cited
US5764107A Cited
US5923215A Cited
US5889433A Cited
US5929710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-09-19 2004-03-20 2004-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-09-19 2008-03-20 2008-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-09-19 2012-03-20 2012-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag