AC bus system with battery charger/inverter backup

Claim 2

For use with a power plant having a primary power supply that provides primary power to an AC bus for subsequent conversion to DC power, a backup power supply for providing backup power to said AC bus, comprising: a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, operable in: a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery; and a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus.

Claim 3

The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said power plant further comprises a DC post-regulator circuit, coupled to said battery charger/inverter, that converts said DC power from said battery to provide regulated DC power to a load.

Claim 4

The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said power plant further comprises an AC post-regulator circuit, coupled to said AC bus, that converts AC power on said AC bus to provide regulated DC power to a load.

Claim 5

The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said primary power supply includes a power factor correction circuit coupled to an inverter via a DC link, said inverter providing said primary power.

Claim 6

The backup power supply as recited in claim 4 wherein said primary power supply further includes a separation circuit, coupled to said power factor correction circuit, that separates said power factor correction circuit from said inverter when said battery charger/inverter operates in said battery backup mode.

Claim 7

The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 further comprising at least one battery, coupled to said battery charger/inverter, that operates at a voltage selected from the group consisting of: 24 volts, and 48 volts.

Claim 8

The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said AC bus carries AC power at a frequency exceeding 60 Hertz.

Claim 9

The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said battery charger/inverter is embodied in a single module.

Claim 10

For use with a power plant having a primary power supply that provides primary power to an AC bus for subsequent conversion to DC power, a method of providing backup power to said AC bus, comprising: operating a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, in a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery; and operating said battery charger/inverter in a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus.

Claim 11

For use with a power plant having a primary power supply that provides primary power to an AC bus for subsequent conversion to DC power, a method of providing backup power to said AC bus, comprising: operating a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, in a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery; and operating said battery charger/inverter in a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus.

Claim 12

The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said power plant includes a DC post-regulator circuit, said method further comprising converting said DC power from said battery to provide regulated DC power to a load.

Claim 13

The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said power plant includes an AC post-regulator circuit, said method further comprising converting AC power on said AC bus to provide regulated DC power to a load.

Claim 14

The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said primary power supply includes a power factor correction circuit coupled to an inverter via a DC link, said method further comprising providing said primary power from said inverter.

Claim 15

The method as recited in claim 12 wherein said primary power supply further includes a separation circuit coupled to said power factor correction circuit, said method further comprising separating said power factor correction circuit from said inverter when said battery charger/inverter operates in said battery backup mode.

Claim 16

The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said battery charger/inverter is coupled to at least one battery, said method further comprising operating said at least one battery at a voltage selected from the group consisting of: 24 volts, and 48 volts.

Claim 17

The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said AC bus carries AC power at a frequency exceeding 60 Hertz.

Claim 18

The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said battery charger/inverter is embodied in a single module.

Claim 19

A power plant, comprising: a primary power supply that provides primary power; an AC bus, coupled to an output of said primary power supply, that distributes AC power, including said primary power; a backup power supply that provides backup power to said AC bus for distribution thereby and includes a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, operable in: a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery, and a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus; and at least one AC post-regulator circuit, coupled to said AC bus, that converts said AC power to provide regulated DC power to a load.

Claim 20

A power plant, comprising: a primary power supply that provides primary power; an AC bus, coupled to an output of said primary power supply, that distributes AC power, including said primary power; a backup power supply that provides backup power to said AC bus for distribution thereby and includes a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, operable in: a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery, and a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus; and at least one AC post-regulator circuit, coupled to said AC bus, that converts said AC power to provide regulated DC power to a load.

Claim 21

The power plant as recited in claim 17 further comprising a DC post-regulator circuit that converts said DC power from said battery to provide regulated DC power to a load.

Claim 22

The power plant as recited in claim 17 wherein said primary power supply includes a power factor correction circuit coupled to an inverter via a DC link, said inverter providing said primary power.

Claim 23

The power plant as recited in claim 19 wherein said primary power supply further includes a separation circuit, coupled to said power factor correction circuit, that separates said power factor correction circuit from said inverter when said battery charger/inverter operates in said battery backup mode.

Claim 24

The power plant as recited in claim 17 further comprising at least one battery, coupled to said battery charger/inverter, that operates at a voltage selected from the group consisting of: 24 volts, and 48 volts.

Claim 25

The power plant as recited in claim 17 wherein said AC bus carries AC power at a frequency exceeding 60 Hertz.

Claim 26

The power plant as recited in claim 17 wherein said battery charger/inverter is embodied in a single module.